Simoun (anime)
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is a Japanese
anime is Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japane ...
television series created by Shō Aikawa, Yoshizaki Sasa and Gō Mihara. It ran for 26 episodes on
TV Tokyo JOTX-DTV (channel 7), branded as and known colloquially as , is a television station headquartered in the Sumitomo Fudosan Roppongi Grand Tower in Roppongi, Minato, Tokyo, Japan, owned and operated by the subsidiary of listed certified b ...
from April 3 to September 25, 2006. A
manga Manga (Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is u ...
adaptation was published in three issues of ''
Comic Yuri Hime is a manga anthology magazine published in Japan by Ichijinsha. It began as a quarterly publication in July 2005, but was issued bimonthly on odd months from January 2011 to December 2016, when it became monthly. Kanako Umezawa has served as ''Co ...
''. The manga shared the same characters and setting as the anime, but presented a different storyline. A second manga was serialized in
Megami Magazine is a Japanese monthly magazine which focuses on bishōjo characters from anime and Japanese computer and console games, edited by IID and published by Gakken Plus. It is known for having many posters, pinups and large pictures among the articles ...
, with a radically different setting and a comic rather than serious and dramatic tone. There is also a two-volume
light novel A light novel (, Hepburn: ''raito noberu'') is a style of young adult novel primarily targeting high school and middle school students. The term "light novel" is a ''wasei-eigo'', or a Japanese term formed from words in the English languag ...
adaptation, which unlike the manga has a storyline close to that of the anime. In May 2007, ''Simoun'' was licensed for release in North America by
Media Blasters Media Blasters, sometimes abbreviated as MB, is an American entertainment corporation that was founded by John Sirabella in 1997 and is based in New York City. It is in the business of licensing, translating, and releasing to the North American ...
.


Plot


Setting and themes

''Simoun'' takes place on the earth-like planet . The people of Daikūriku are all born female. The theocratic nation of
Simulacrum A simulacrum (plural: simulacra or simulacrums, from Latin '' simulacrum'', which means "likeness, semblance") is a representation or imitation of a person or thing. The word was first recorded in the English language in the late 16th century, u ...
has a monopoly on the
helical Helical may refer to: * Helix, the mathematical concept for the shape * Helical engine, a proposed spacecraft propulsion drive * Helical spring, a coilspring * Helical plc, a British property company, once a maker of steel bar stock * Helicoil A t ...
motor technology and as a result grew to prosperity. The two nations Argentum and Plumbum wage war against it in an attempt to steal the technology. In Simulacrum, the girls grow up until age of seventeen, when they make a pilgrimage to a holy place known as "the Spring" to select their permanent sex. Simulacrum is defended by advanced airships known as "Simoun", two-seater aircraft propelled by two
helical Helical may refer to: * Helix, the mathematical concept for the shape * Helical engine, a proposed spacecraft propulsion drive * Helical spring, a coilspring * Helical plc, a British property company, once a maker of steel bar stock * Helicoil A t ...
motors. Simoun are piloted by priestesses known as , each a girl who has not yet chosen a permanent sex; doing so renders one physically incapable of piloting a Simoun. ''sibyllae'' are organized into "choirs" or "chor" of twelve that pilot six Simoun when at full strength. The ''sibyllae'' can inscribe enormous glyphs known as Ri Mājon in the sky using the Simoun to produce powerful magical effects both for combat and ceremony.


Story

A war breaks out between three nations Simulacrum, Argentum, and Plumbum over Simulacrum
helical Helical may refer to: * Helix, the mathematical concept for the shape * Helical engine, a proposed spacecraft propulsion drive * Helical spring, a coilspring * Helical plc, a British property company, once a maker of steel bar stock * Helicoil A t ...
motor technology that powers the airships known as Simouns. Two fleets of the Simoun, Chor Caput and Chor Tempest, stumble upon a huge Argentum airship fleet attempting steal a Simoun. Suffering massive losses in the battle, the pair Neviril and Amuria of Chor Tempest attempt an extremely powerful but extremely dangerous maneuver out of desperation named the ; Neviril hesitates after making eye contact with the enemy, and the pair fail resulting in an explosion that takes Amuria with it. The fight leaves the ''sibyllae'' or members of Chor Tempest extremely demoralized and Neviril in despair. Four new ''sibyllae'' join Chor Tempest, one of them an excellent pilot with an unshakeable morale named Aer. Aer immediately decides to partner with Neviril, however despite her persistent attempts, Neviril remains too mired in her grief over Amuria's death to accept her. After continued battles with Chor Tempest, the Plumbish government eventually sues for peace. Neviril's father orders two ''sibyllae'' to join Chor Tempest bringing it back to full strength and assigns one to be Neviril's partner in attempt to jar his daughter out of her depression; however Neviril, becoming more accepting of Aer, rejects her. A Plumbish suicide bomber sabotages the peace talks jarring Neviril out of her funk and she agrees to pair with Aer. Chor Tempest beings to operate aggressively against the enemy nations. But in an ensuing battle, the enemy manage separate Chor Tempest forcing two of its ''sibyllae'', Limone and Dominūra, to in desperation perform the Emerald Ri Mājon. They succeed, but disappear without a trace. Chor Tempest retreats to secure Simulacrum's holiest site, the Ruins. There, Aer and Neviril learn that Emerald Ri Mājon allows the ''sibyllae'' piloting the Simoun to travel through time. Limone and Dominūra are shown to have landed in the distant past where they pass on the knowledge of the Emerald Ri Mājon. Chor Tempest continue to fight as they slowly retreat back, and eventually Simulacrum sues for peace. The allied Plumbish and Argentum forces demand in their terms that all ''sibyllae'' become adults by visiting the holy Spring, thereby no longer being able to pilot Simoun. While the members Chor Tempest head off to the Spring, Aer and Neviril stay back and soon confess their feelings for each other. The allied occupation arrest them, however with the help of their former choirmates and the Plumbish priestesses, Aer and Neviril break free and say their farewells. Performing the Emerald Ri Mājon, the two vanish in a flash of light.


Media


Anime

The anime has been released on DVD in Japan by
Bandai Visual was a Japanese anime, film production, and distribution enterprise, established by Bandai and a subsidiary of Bandai Namco Holdings. They focused mainly in international distribution of anime properties in North America. Most of the anime and ...
. The series consists of nine DVDs, with two episodes on the first volume and three on each of the others. They are encoded for Region 2 and do not have English subtitles. A 7-disc DVD box set was released in Japan on 28 January 2011. The box set includes all 26 episodes but none of the on-disc extras or liner notes from the original DVDs.
Megami Magazine is a Japanese monthly magazine which focuses on bishōjo characters from anime and Japanese computer and console games, edited by IID and published by Gakken Plus. It is known for having many posters, pinups and large pictures among the articles ...
released a 30-minute promotional DVD for ''Simoun'' in September 2006. The offer was limited to the first 1000 readers to mail in a coupon from the magazine. The DVD includes cast commentary and interviews, a ''Tsukkomi'' segment similar to that on DVD volume 8, a "voice-over" for the first installment of the Megami manga, and other promotional material.
Media Blasters Media Blasters, sometimes abbreviated as MB, is an American entertainment corporation that was founded by John Sirabella in 1997 and is based in New York City. It is in the business of licensing, translating, and releasing to the North American ...
announced the Region 1 license for Simoun in May 2007. Their releases are
subtitled Subtitles and captions are lines of dialogue or other text displayed at the bottom of the screen in films, television programs, video games or other visual media. They can be transcriptions of the screenplay, translations of it, or informati ...
only (no English dub). The series was released in five volumes.


Audio CDs

Victor Entertainment released two
maxi singles Maxi may refer to: People Given name * Maxi Biancucchi (born 1984), Argentine footballer who plays for Flamengo * Maxi López (born 1984), Argentine footballer who plays in Europe * Maxi Pereira, Uruguayan footballer who plays for SL Benfica * ...
that served as
theme music Theme music is a musical composition that is often written specifically for radio programming, television shows, video games, or films and is usually played during the title sequence, opening credits, closing credits, and in some instances at so ...
for ''Simoun'' anime series. The opening theme, , performed by
Chiaki Ishikawa is a Japanese singer-songwriter. She is also the lead vocalist of Japanese musical duo See-Saw. Many of her songs, both solo and with See-Saw, have been used as theme songs in various anime series. Since 2003, her popularity abroad as part of S ...
, was released on April 4, 2006. The ending theme, , performed by Savage Genius, was released on April 19, 2006. Two original soundtracks were released across two albums titled ''Simoun Original Soundtrack 1'' and ''Simoun Original Soundtrack 2'', released by Victor Entertainment on June 21, 2006 and August 30, 2006. All 52 tracks except the opening and ending theme were composed by
Toshihiko Sahashi is a Japanese composer. He graduated from Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music in 1986. Sahashi has composed music for various anime series (including OVAs, movies, and drama CDs), video games, movies, dramas, and musicals. His wo ...
. The album , performed by Savage Genius, was released by Victor Entertainment on July 5, 2006. It contained the opening theme, , and the ending theme, , for the PS2 adaptation. One
drama CD Radio drama (or audio drama, audio play, radio play, radio theatre, or audio theatre) is a dramatized, purely acoustic performance. With no visual component, radio drama depends on dialogue, music and sound effects to help the listener imagine ...
titled was released on October 25, 2006. It is a comedy set in an alternative universe in which several of the characters wind up in modern-day Tokyo and attempt to start their own company.


Internet radio compilations

Internet Radio Station Onsen featured a weekly internet radio show hosted by voice actors Rieko Takahashi and
Mikako Takahashi is a Japanese voice actress and J-Pop singer from Chiba Prefecture, Japan. As the ''Excel Saga'' character Mikako Hyatt, she forms one half of the voice acting duo ''The Excel Girls'' (the other half being Yumiko Kobayashi). She is employed by I ...
that ran from July 21, 2006 to January 15, 2007 for twenty-six episodes. The radio series was compiled into two
CD-ROM A CD-ROM (, compact disc read-only memory) is a type of read-only memory consisting of a pre-pressed optical compact disc that contains data. Computers can read—but not write or erase—CD-ROMs. Some CDs, called enhanced CDs, hold both comput ...
s titled ''Simoun 〜電波 DE リ·マージョン〜 Flight 1'' and ''Simoun 〜電波 DE リ·マージョン〜 Flight 2'' containing 13 episodes each released by Onsen on November 24, 2006 and February 23, 2007. Both came with a bonus audio CD of previously unreleased material of similar content to the radio episodes. There was a special one-off radio show on June 6, 2007 that which was a tie-in with the release of the PS2 game. It was later released as a CD titled ''Simoun 〜電波 DE リ·マージョン〜 Special Flight'' on August 17, 2007.


Manga

A retelling story titled ''Simoun'' written by Hashiba Hayase was serialized in ''
Comic Yuri Hime is a manga anthology magazine published in Japan by Ichijinsha. It began as a quarterly publication in July 2005, but was issued bimonthly on odd months from January 2011 to December 2016, when it became monthly. Kanako Umezawa has served as ''Co ...
'' volumes 3–5 (January, April and July 2006). Serialization has ceased, and the manga has been republished as a single
tankōbon is the Japanese Japanese may refer to: * Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia * Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan * Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or cultur ...
of 150 pages and was published on September 16, 2006 bearing an . The tankōbon included a new eight-page side story titled ''Intermission.'' A comedic retelling titled was serialized in ''
Megami Magazine is a Japanese monthly magazine which focuses on bishōjo characters from anime and Japanese computer and console games, edited by IID and published by Gakken Plus. It is known for having many posters, pinups and large pictures among the articles ...
''. It appeared in five monthly installments from volume 75 (August 2006) to volume 79 (December 2006). This version is basically a spoof that bears minimal resemblance to the anime, whereas the ''Comic Yuri Hime'' version was similar to the anime in tone (if not in content).


Light novels

A two-volume series of
light novel A light novel (, Hepburn: ''raito noberu'') is a style of young adult novel primarily targeting high school and middle school students. The term "light novel" is a ''wasei-eigo'', or a Japanese term formed from words in the English languag ...
s has been published by . They are written by and feature illustrations by . The storyline is similar to that of the anime, although not identical. The first volume was 176 pages in length, including full-page color illustrations, published on August 4, 2006 bearing an . The second volume was 202 pages, also including eight full-page color illustrations, and was published on December 4, 2006 bearing an .


Games

A
PlayStation 2 The PlayStation 2 (PS2) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on 4 March 2000, in North America on 26 October 2000, in Europe on 24 November 2000, and in Australia on 3 ...
adventure/simulation game titled has been released by
Marvelous Entertainment (MMV) was a multinational corporation that produced animation, music, video games and television series. MMV is known for its involvement in the ''Story of Seasons'' series. They merged with AQ Interactive in 2011 and became Marvelous AQL; the ...
. The game comes in both limited and standard editions. It was initially scheduled for release in November 2006, but was delayed to 21 June 2007.


Merchandise and artbooks

Asako Nishida's 144-page artbook, , includes approximately 22 pages of Simoun-related art, including DVD cover and eyecatch illustrations, artwork published in ''Megami'' and other promotional material, and character illustrations from Nishida's personal website. It was published on July 2, 2009 bearing the . Although no official figures have been released, a
garage kit A garage kit (ガレージキット) or resin kit is an assembly scale model kit most commonly cast in polyurethane resin. They are often model figures portraying humans or other living creatures. In Japan, kits often depict anime characters, and ...
of Neviril and Aer was created under license by . The kit was sold in limited quantities at
Wonder Festival The , or , is a semiannual (February and August) event held in the Makuhari Messe, in Chiba, Japan. It is sponsored by the Kaiyodo manufacturing company. The main focus is to display and sell "garage kits", which are sculptures that usually represe ...
on 20 August 2006. The same studio also produced kits of Morinas and Limone, which were sold at Wonder Festival on 25 February 2007. A
garage kit A garage kit (ガレージキット) or resin kit is an assembly scale model kit most commonly cast in polyurethane resin. They are often model figures portraying humans or other living creatures. In Japan, kits often depict anime characters, and ...
of 1/48 scale Simulacrum's Simoun was created under license by . He manufactured Aer's Simile Simoun 1/48 ''Odonata'' was created under license by .


Reception

Erica Friedman, the president of
Yuricon Yuricon was an anime convention geared toward fans of yuri anime and manga. The first Yuricon event was held in 2003 in Newark, New Jersey with about 200 attending, although Yuricon has existed as an online entity since 2000. The event was org ...
and
ALC Publishing Yuricon was an anime convention geared toward fans of yuri anime and manga. The first Yuricon event was held in 2003 in Newark, New Jersey with about 200 attending, although Yuricon has existed as an online entity since 2000. The event was org ...
, named ''Simoun'' "Best Yuri of 2006", speaking highly of its soundtrack, artwork, and story. On the negative side, she reprimanded the character designs, especially Neviril's, comparing her to "a sex toy blow up doll". Similarly, Mark Thomas of ''Anime on DVD'' called Neviril's design "unreal", lacking the "natural feel" of other characters but has justified it with the "goddess-like" role she plays in the series.
Anime News Network Anime News Network (ANN) is a news website that reports on the status of anime, manga, video games, Japanese popular music and other related cultures within North America, Australia, Southeast Asia and Japan. The website offers reviews and oth ...
has also noted Neviril's "true charisma" after she comes out of her "crippling funk" by episode eight. Friedman praised the
Media Blasters Media Blasters, sometimes abbreviated as MB, is an American entertainment corporation that was founded by John Sirabella in 1997 and is based in New York City. It is in the business of licensing, translating, and releasing to the North American ...
release for having a mostly very good translation, for leaving in the
honorific An honorific is a title that conveys esteem, courtesy, or respect for position or rank when used in addressing or referring to a person. Sometimes, the term "honorific" is used in a more specific sense to refer to an honorary academic title. It ...
s (although no explanation was given for the honorifics on the disc). Friedman criticized the Media Blasters release for having strange
romanizations Romanization or romanisation, in linguistics, is the conversion of text from a different writing system to the Roman (Latin) script, or a system for doing so. Methods of romanization include transliteration, for representing written text, and ...
of proper nouns, which were insisted upon by the Japanese owners and for having no insert pictures.
Anime News Network Anime News Network (ANN) is a news website that reports on the status of anime, manga, video games, Japanese popular music and other related cultures within North America, Australia, Southeast Asia and Japan. The website offers reviews and oth ...
praised the story for not having to rely on its yuri content and for being a creative
mecha In science fiction, or mechs are giant robots or machines controlled by people, typically depicted as humanoid walking vehicles. The term was first used in Japanese (language), Japanese after shortening the English loanword or , but the mean ...
series that provides food for thought. Its tone is different from other teen pilot series, as it is "never grim". The characters are also noted as being more than "one-note cookie cutter portrayals". The use of penciled still shots remaining on the screen for some time was criticized. The series' resolution was perceived as partially satisfactory, as some elements were "bitter". Martin also said that the Simoun "unabashedly advertises itself as a yuri series," and delivers on that, especially "girl-girl kissing," since kissing between pairs activates the Simoun, with the series not only relying on that, but religious overtones to operating the Simoun, with a mix of "exceptionally pretty and extraordinarily plain" art. He further praised the musical score of the series and said that the series has enough other merits without "requiring its yuri content as a draw."


References


External links


''Simoun'' anime official site

Anime staff blog

''Simoun'' site at BIGLOBE

''Simoun'' site at TV Tokyo

Internet Radio Station Onsen
* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Simoun (Anime) 2006 Japanese novels 2006 Japanese television series debuts 2006 Japanese television series endings 2006 manga Anime with original screenplays Aviation television series Ichijinsha manga Japanese LGBT-related animated television series Light novels Megami Bunko Science fiction anime and manga Studio Deen Transgender in anime and manga TV Tokyo original programming Yuri (genre) anime and manga Yuri (genre) light novels