Silvio Vietta (born 7 August 1941, in
Berlin
Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
) is a German scholar and professor emeritus of the
University of Hildesheim
The University of Hildesheim (in German ''Universität Hildesheim'') is a public university located in Hildesheim.
History
Alfeld University of Education (Pädagogische Hochschule Alfeld) - University of Hildesheim
The University of Hildeshe ...
. His work has concerned itself principally with German literature, philosophy and European cultural history. His main areas of research are the literatures of
Expressionism
Expressionism is a modernist movement, initially in poetry and painting, originating in Northern Europe around the beginning of the 20th century. Its typical trait is to present the world solely from a subjective perspective, distorting it rad ...
and
Romanticism
Romanticism (also known as the Romantic movement or Romantic era) was an artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century, and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate ...
, and Literary
Modernity
Modernity, a topic in the humanities and social sciences, is both a historical period (the modern era) and the ensemble of particular socio-cultural norm (social), norms, attitudes and practices that arose in the wake of the Renaissancein the " ...
. He has also published on
Martin Heidegger
Martin Heidegger (; ; 26 September 188926 May 1976) was a German philosopher who is best known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. He is among the most important and influential philosophers of the 20th centur ...
, with whom he had personal contact while a student, and
Hans-Georg Gadamer
Hans-Georg Gadamer (; ; February 11, 1900 – March 13, 2002) was a German philosopher of the continental tradition, best known for his 1960 ''magnum opus'', '' Truth and Method'' (''Wahrheit und Methode''), on hermeneutics.
Life
Family an ...
. His recent research has been in European cultural history, in particular the history of
rationality
Rationality is the quality of being guided by or based on reasons. In this regard, a person acts rationally if they have a good reason for what they do or a belief is rational if it is based on strong evidence. This quality can apply to an abil ...
.
Biography
Silvio Vietta is the son of the writer
Egon Vietta
Egon is a variant of the male given name Eugene. It is most commonly found in Austria, the Czech Republic, Germany, Estonia, Hungary, Slovakia, Sweden, Denmark, and parts of the Netherlands and Belgium. The name can also be derived from the G ...
and Dorothea, born Feldhaus. He studied
German Literature
German literature () comprises those literature, literary texts written in the German language. This includes literature written in Germany, Austria, the German parts of Switzerland and Belgium, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, South Tyrol in Italy a ...
,
Philosophy
Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Some ...
,
English Literature
English literature is literature written in the English language from United Kingdom, its crown dependencies, the Republic of Ireland, the United States, and the countries of the former British Empire. ''The Encyclopaedia Britannica'' defines E ...
and
Education
Education is a purposeful activity directed at achieving certain aims, such as transmitting knowledge or fostering skills and character traits. These aims may include the development of understanding, rationality, kindness, and honesty. Va ...
(1962–68) and received his PhD from the
University of Würzburg
The Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg (also referred to as the University of Würzburg, in German ''Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg'') is a public research university in Würzburg, Germany. The University of Würzburg is one of ...
in 1970 for a thesis on ''Language and the Reflection on Language in Modern Poetry''. Vietta began his academic career as a lecturer in German at Elmira College, Elmira NY, and later taught at the German universities of Heidelberg, Tübingen, Mannheim and Hildesheim. In 1981 he finished his
habilitation
Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in many European countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excellence in research, teaching and further education, usually including a ...
(German postdoctoral qualification) on ''Modern Rationality and Literary Criticism'' at the University of Mannheim. In 2006 he was a visiting professor at the University of Moscow (RGGU), in 2007 and 2008-09 visiting professor at the University of Sassari (Italy) and in 2012 visiting professor at the University of Campinas (Brazil). Vietta is a member of the Advisory Board of ''Angermion'', the Yearbook of Anglo-German Literary Criticism (London), a member of AVUR (Agenzia nazionale valutazione ricerca Universitaria), Italy, and a member of the International German Society.
In 2006, he received the
Friedrich Nietzsche Prize
The Friedrich Nietzsche Prize or Friedrich-Nietzsche-Preis is a German literary award named after Friedrich Nietzsche and awarded by the state of Saxony-Anhalt. It was first awarded in 1996 for a German-language essayistic or philosophical work. ...
of the State of
Saxony-Anhalt
Saxony-Anhalt (german: Sachsen-Anhalt ; nds, Sassen-Anholt) is a state of Germany, bordering the states of Brandenburg, Saxony, Thuringia and Lower Saxony. It covers an area of
and has a population of 2.18 million inhabitants, making it the ...
.
Theory
Vietta has specialized in the macro-theory of the periods of
Expressionism
Expressionism is a modernist movement, initially in poetry and painting, originating in Northern Europe around the beginning of the 20th century. Its typical trait is to present the world solely from a subjective perspective, distorting it rad ...
,
Romanticism
Romanticism (also known as the Romantic movement or Romantic era) was an artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century, and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate ...
and
Modernity
Modernity, a topic in the humanities and social sciences, is both a historical period (the modern era) and the ensemble of particular socio-cultural norm (social), norms, attitudes and practices that arose in the wake of the Renaissancein the " ...
, and in recent years has become one of the pioneers of 'Europeism' as a field of intercultural
European Studies. In 2012 he published ''Texte zur Poetik'' (''Texts on Poetics''), a historical documentation of the basic European texts on poetics from
Plato
Plato ( ; grc-gre, Πλάτων ; 428/427 or 424/423 – 348/347 BC) was a Greek philosopher born in Athens during the Classical period in Ancient Greece. He founded the Platonist school of thought and the Academy, the first institution ...
and
Aristotle
Aristotle (; grc-gre, Ἀριστοτέλης ''Aristotélēs'', ; 384–322 BC) was a Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece. Taught by Plato, he was the founder of the Peripatetic school of phil ...
to
Postmodernism
Postmodernism is an intellectual stance or Rhetorical modes, mode of discourseNuyen, A.T., 1992. The Role of Rhetorical Devices in Postmodernist Discourse. Philosophy & Rhetoric, pp.183–194. characterized by philosophical skepticism, skepticis ...
and cybernetic poetics. His recent work is a long-term study of the history of
rationality
Rationality is the quality of being guided by or based on reasons. In this regard, a person acts rationally if they have a good reason for what they do or a belief is rational if it is based on strong evidence. This quality can apply to an abil ...
: ''Rationalität. Eine Weltgeschichte. Europäische Kulturgeschichte und die Globalisierung'' (''Rationality: A History of the World - European Cultural History and Globalization'', 2012), in which he shows how the European concept and practice of rationality has explored and conquered the world and led to the present world civilization. Vietta speaks of the "empire of rationality" as a world-governing power that includes different irrational effects.
Publications
* Vietta, Silvio: Language and the Reflection on Language in Modern Poetry. Bad Homburg 1970.
* Vietta, Silvio: Expressionism. (with H.G. Kemper). Seventh Ed. Munich 2001 (1975).
* Vietta, Silvio: Modern Rationality and Literary Criticism. Munich 1981.
* Vietta, Silvio (ed.): Die literarische Frühromantik. Göttingen 1983.
* Vietta, Silvio: Literary Imagination. Theory and History. Stuttgart 1986.
* Vietta, Silvio: Heidegger's Criticism of National Socialism and Technology. Tübingen 1989. (French translation Paris 1993, Japan. Translation Tokio 1996).
* Vietta, Silvio: Literary Modernity. A problem-based History of German Literature from Hölderlin to Thomas Bernhard. Stuttgart 1992.
* Vietta, Silvio: "Die vollendete Speculation führt zur Natur zurück". Nature und Aesthetics. Leipzig 1995.
* Vietta, Silvio/Kemper, Dirk (Ed.): Aesthetic Modernism in Europe. Principles and Contexts since Romanticism. Munich 1998.
* Vietta, Silvio: Aesthetics of Modernity. Literature and Imagery. Munich 2001.
*
Hans-Georg Gadamer
Hans-Georg Gadamer (; ; February 11, 1900 – March 13, 2002) was a German philosopher of the continental tradition, best known for his 1960 ''magnum opus'', '' Truth and Method'' (''Wahrheit und Methode''), on hermeneutics.
Life
Family an ...
/Vietta, Silvio: In Conversation. Munich 2002.
* Vietta, Silvio (Ed.): Modernity and Myth. Munich 2006.
* Vietta, Silvio: The European Novel of Modernity. Munich 2007.
* Vietta, Silvio: European Cultural History. An Introduction. Munich 2007.
* Vietta, Silvio (Ed.): Aesthetics - Religion - Secularisation I: From Renaissance to Romanticism. Munich 2008. Vol. II: Classical Modernity Munich 2008.
* Gehler, Michael/Vietta, Silvio (Ed.): Europe - Europeanisation - European Studies. New Scientific Methods and Contents. Vienna 2010.
* Vietta, Silvio (Ed.): Texts on Poetics. Darmstadt 2012.
* Vietta, Silvio/Rizzo, Roberto (Ed.): "sich an den Tod heranpürschen...". The Correspondence of Hermann Broch and Egon Vietta in the years 1933 - 1951. Göttingen 2012.
* Vietta, Silvio: Rationality: A History of the World - European Cultural History and Globalization. Munich 2012.
* Vietta, Silvio: A Theory of Global Civilization: Rationality and the Irrational as the Driving Forces of History. Kindle Ebooks 2013.
References
External links
Home page at the University of Hildesheim
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vietta, Silvio
Living people
1941 births
Linguists from Germany
University of Würzburg alumni