Silke Bühler-Paschen
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Silke Bühler-Paschen is a German-Austrian
solid-state physicist Solid-state physics is the study of rigid matter, or solids, through methods such as solid-state chemistry, quantum mechanics, crystallography, electromagnetism, and metallurgy. It is the largest branch of condensed matter physics. Solid-state phy ...
and has been professor for
physics Physics is the scientific study of matter, its Elementary particle, fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge whi ...
at
TU Wien TU Wien () is a public research university in Vienna, Austria. The university's teaching and research are focused on engineering, computer science, and natural sciences. It currently has about 28,100 students (29% women), eight faculties, and ...
, Austria since 2005.


Education

Bühler-Paschen studied physics at
Graz University of Technology Graz University of Technology (, short TU Graz) is a public research university located in Styria, Austria. It was founded in 1811 by Archduke John of Austria and is the oldest science and technology research and educational institute in Austria. ...
and earned her
diploma A diploma is a document awarded by an educational institution (such as a college or university) testifying the recipient has graduated by successfully completing their courses of studies. Historically, it has also referred to a charter or offi ...
in 1992. In 1995 she earned her
PhD A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
with her thesis titled "Electron transport in polymer composites" at
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne The École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (, EPFL) is a public university, public research university in Lausanne, Switzerland, founded in 1969 with the mission to "train talented engineers in Switzerland". Like its sister institution E ...
.


Career

Bühler-Paschen worked as a postdoctoral researcher at
ETH Zurich ETH Zurich (; ) is a public university in Zurich, Switzerland. Founded in 1854 with the stated mission to educate engineers and scientists, the university focuses primarily on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. ETH Zurich ran ...
between 1995 and 1998 and as a group leader at
Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids The Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids (MPI CPfS) () is a research institute of the Max Planck Society. Located in Dresden, Germany, the institute primarily conducts basic research in the natural sciences in the fields of physic ...
in Dresden starting in 1999, where she also became an assistant professor in 2003. In 2005, Bühler-Paschen became the first female full professor of physics at
TU Wien TU Wien () is a public research university in Vienna, Austria. The university's teaching and research are focused on engineering, computer science, and natural sciences. It currently has about 28,100 students (29% women), eight faculties, and ...
, and she became chair of the institute for solid state physics in 2007. Bühler-Paschen served as visiting professor at
Nagoya University , abbreviated to or NU, is a Japanese national research university located in Chikusa-ku, Nagoya. It was established in 1939 as the last of the nine Imperial Universities in the then Empire of Japan, and is now a Designated National Universit ...
in 2001/2002 and at
Rice University William Marsh Rice University, commonly referred to as Rice University, is a Private university, private research university in Houston, Houston, Texas, United States. Established in 1912, the university spans 300 acres. Rice University comp ...
in 2016/2017. She served on the ERC Starting Grant peer review panel in Condensed Matter Physics in 2019. Bühler-Paschen's research was funded by the
European Research Council The European Research Council (ERC) is a public body for funding of scientific and technological research conducted within the European Union (EU). Established by the European Commission in 2007, the ERC is composed of an independent Scientific ...
and the German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft). She studied
complex metallic alloys Complex metallic alloys (CMAs) or complex intermetallics (CIMs) are intermetallic compounds characterized by the following structural features: #large unit cells, comprising some tens up to thousands of atoms, #the presence of well-defined atom ...
within an EU-funded "Network of Excellence". Bühler-Paschen is on the Low Temperature Section board of Heidelberg University's Condensed Matter Division, as well as the board of
European Forum Alpbach The European Forum Alpbach (EFA) is an Austrian nonprofit organisation and foundation based in Vienna, Austria. It is best known for hosting the event of the same name in the village of Alpbach. It is an interdisciplinary platform for science, p ...
and the advisory board of the low-temperature research institute of the
Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities The Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities () is an independent public institution, located in Munich. It appoints scholars whose research has contributed considerably to the increase of knowledge within their subject. The general goal of th ...
. She was also on the European Physical Society's EPS Condensed Matter Board in 2019.


Research

Bühler-Paschen studies new materials, typically by growing high-quality
single crystal In materials science, a single crystal (or single-crystal solid or monocrystalline solid) is a material in which the crystal lattice of the entire sample is continuous and unbroken to the edges of the sample, with no Grain boundary, grain bound ...
s, which are then characterized for their structure and composition, and whose physical properties are typically measured at low temperatures. Bühler-Paschen's research focuses on strongly correlated and
thermoelectric materials Thermoelectric materials show the thermoelectric effect in a strong or convenient form. The ''thermoelectric effect'' refers to phenomena by which either a temperature difference creates an electric potential or an electric current creates a te ...
. She studies
magnetism Magnetism is the class of physical attributes that occur through a magnetic field, which allows objects to attract or repel each other. Because both electric currents and magnetic moments of elementary particles give rise to a magnetic field, ...
and
superconductivity Superconductivity is a set of physical properties observed in superconductors: materials where Electrical resistance and conductance, electrical resistance vanishes and Magnetic field, magnetic fields are expelled from the material. Unlike an ord ...
in heavy fermion systems, as well as materials exhibiting the
thermoelectric effect The thermoelectric effect is the direct conversion of temperature differences to electric voltage and vice versa via a thermocouple. A thermoelectric device creates a voltage when there is a different temperature on each side. Conversely, when ...
. During her time in Dresden, Bühler-Paschen's research started to focus on materials with cage-like crystal structures called
clathrates A clathrate is a chemical substance consisting of a lattice that traps or contains molecules. The word ''clathrate'' is derived from the Latin (), meaning 'with bars, latticed'. Most clathrate compounds are polymeric and completely envelop the ...
with respect to their potential applications as thermoelectrics. Later, she discovered how the temperature-dependent rattling behavior of caged cerium atoms in such clathrates can stabilize the
Kondo effect In physics, the Kondo effect describes the scattering of conduction electrons in a metal due to magnetic impurities, resulting in a characteristic change i.e. a minimum in electrical resistivity with temperature. The cause of the effect was firs ...
at unusually high temperatures, as well as the first observed collapse of the Kondo effect due to three-dimensional
quantum fluctuation In quantum physics, a quantum fluctuation (also known as a vacuum state fluctuation or vacuum fluctuation) is the temporary random change in the amount of energy in a point in space, as prescribed by Werner Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. ...
s. Bühler-Paschen contributed to the first identification of
Weyl fermion In physics, particularly in quantum field theory, the Weyl equation is a relativistic wave equation for describing massless spin-1/2 particles called Weyl fermions. The equation is named after Hermann Weyl. The Weyl fermions are one of the three ...
s in a strongly correlated Weyl-Kondo semimetal. She realized the individual toggling of different electronic degrees of freedom in correlated electron systems. Bühler-Paschen investigated metallic materials whose
electrical resistance The electrical resistance of an object is a measure of its opposition to the flow of electric current. Its reciprocal quantity is , measuring the ease with which an electric current passes. Electrical resistance shares some conceptual paral ...
exhibits unusual behavior with varying temperatures, which is related to superconductivity and based on quantum-critical charge fluctuations.


Awards and honors

* 2009: ERC Advanced Grant * 2015: Fellow of the
American Physical Society The American Physical Society (APS) is a not-for-profit membership organization of professionals in physics and related disciplines, comprising nearly fifty divisions, sections, and other units. Its mission is the advancement and diffusion of ...
, nominated by the Division of Condensed Matter Physics


Personal life

Bühler-Paschen grew up living in Brazil, Germany, the Netherlands, and Austria. She practiced
gymnastics Gymnastics is a group of sport that includes physical exercises requiring Balance (ability), balance, Strength training, strength, Flexibility (anatomy), flexibility, agility, Motor coordination, coordination, artistry and endurance. The movem ...
between the ages of 8 and 18 and was discovered as a
model A model is an informative representation of an object, person, or system. The term originally denoted the plans of a building in late 16th-century English, and derived via French and Italian ultimately from Latin , . Models can be divided in ...
at the age of 14. She has three children and her husband is also a physicist.


References


External links

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Buhler-Paschen, Silke Fellows of the American Physical Society 21st-century Austrian physicists Austrian women physicists 21st-century Austrian women scientists Living people Year of birth missing (living people)