Silencio (Rafael Hernández Song)
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"Silencio" (Spanish for "silence") is a
bolero Bolero is a genre of song which originated in eastern Cuba in the late 19th century as part of the trova tradition. Unrelated to the older Spanish dance of the same name, bolero is characterized by sophisticated lyrics dealing with love. It has ...
written in 1932 by Puerto Rican musician and composer Rafael Hernández. It has become a standard of the Latin music repertoire, with notable performances by artists such as Cuarteto Machín, Daniel Santos, Noro Morales and Ibrahim Ferrer. This bolero should not be confused with the omelenkó of the same name composed by Elsa Angulo Macías and recorded by
Celia Cruz Úrsula Hilaria Celia de la Caridad Cruz Alfonso (21 October 1925 – 16 July 2003), known as Celia Cruz, was a naturalized Cuban-American singer and one of the most popular Latin artists of the 20th century. Cruz rose to fame in Cuba during t ...
with La Sonora Matancera in 1953.


Recordings


Buena Vista Social Club

Recorded by various artists in the world of Hispanic music, it came to wider prominence when it was included in the Oscar-nominated soundtrack of the 1999 documentary film Buena Vista Social Club, set in Cuba and directed by Wim Wenders. The song was sung by well-known singers Ibrahim Ferrer and
Omara Portuondo Omara Portuondo Peláez (born 29 October 1930) is a Cuban singer and dancer. A founding member of the popular vocal group Cuarteto d'Aida, Portuondo has collaborated with many important Cuban musicians during her long career, including Julio Gu ...
, and conducted by Juan de Marcos González, featuring
Ry Cooder Ryland Peter "Ry" Cooder (born March 15, 1947) is an American musician, songwriter, film score composer, record producer, and writer. He is a multi-instrumentalist but is best known for his slide guitar work, his interest in traditional music, an ...
on guitar. The scene from the film in which the song is performed is particularly poignant because the age of the performers (72 and 69, respectively; the oldest bandmember was 91 and several others were over 80 years old) is contrasted by the freshness and emotional intensity of the performance, in which she is moved to tears that he tenderly brushes away. The song was not included in the Buena Vista Social Club eponymous album, but rather in Ferrer's ''Buena Vista Social Club Presents Ibrahim Ferrer'', released in 1999 by World Circuit.


Other versions

At the height of his career (the late 1950s until his death in 1964), the Puerto Rican pianist and bandleader Noro Morales released a series of recordings of
ballroom rumba Rhumba, also known as ballroom rumba, is a genre of ballroom music and dance that appeared in the East Coast of the United States during the 1930s. It combined American big band music with Afro-Cuban rhythms, primarily the son cubano, but also ...
pieces arranged for his sextet, without vocals and with (an innovation) the piano playing both melody and rhythm. Several of his successes were composed by Hernández, among them "Silencio". The 1969 Mexican film "El jibarito Rafael", set in Puerto Rico, has a scene where a tuxedo-clad singer (Felipe Pirela) sings the song as he wanders around the nightclub where the protagonist couple are sitting, to end up facing the girl directly as he begins the phrase "Silencio ..."Details on ''El jibarito Rafael'' at IMDB
/ref> The Italian Singer Fabio Lepore made his version on the album "Pausa Caffe'"


Lyrics

The first two lines of the song, "Duermen en mi jardín / Las blancas azucenas", translates as ''Sleeping in my garden / The white lilies''. The order of these lines is reversed in some versions. The third line, ''Los nardos y las rosas'' or ''The
tuberoses ''Agave amica'', formerly ''Polianthes tuberosa'', the tuberose, is a perennial plant in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae, extracts of which are used as a note in perfumery. Now widely grown as an ornamental plant, the species was or ...
and the roses'', is omitted entirely from some versions. Further lines of the song talk about a tormented soul: ''And my soul, very sad and heavy, Wants to hide from the flowers, Its bitter pain''. The singer hides their true feelings: ''I don't want the flowers to know, The torments life sends me, If they knew what I suffer. With my pains, they too would cry''. The point is reiterated: ''Silence; let them sleep, The nards and the lilies. I don't want them to know my sadness''. The final line, repeated three times, translates as ''Because, if they see me crying, they’ll die''. All the flowers mentioned are heavily scented, and hence have a palpable and evocative presence, even at night, in the dark, when they are "sleeping". This attribute leads to the conceit that the flowers are as sensitive to human emotions, just as humans are to their scents.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Silencio (Rafael Hernandez song) Boleros Puerto Rican songs 1932 songs