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The Sheriff William Joseph Nesbitt House is a historic vernacular style house located at 66 Capitol Street,
The Nesbitt house is a two-story, wood-frame building, with a single-story north wing. It has a foundation of railroad ties and a redwood siding with a pitch gable roof covered with composition shingles.
The Nesbitt house was deemed significant as a rare surviving example of the vernacular houses common to the 19th-century settlement of California. It was the home of Sheriff William Joseph Nesbitt and Frances Camilla Dunham who lived in the house from 1881 to 1933. Nesbitt was a notable Sheriff who did police work in Salinas for over 40 years.
Sheriff William Joseph Nesbitt House
{{Salinas, California Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in California Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Monterey County, California Vernacular architecture in California Houses completed in 1896 Houses in Monterey County, California Buildings and structures in Monterey, California National Register of Historic Places in Monterey County, California
Salinas, California
Salinas (; Spanish for "Salt Marsh or Salt Flats") is a city in California and the county seat of Monterey County. With a population of 163,542 in the 2020 Census, Salinas is the most populous city in Monterey County. Salinas is an urban area lo ...
. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 19, 1982.
History
The Nesbitt house is a two-story, wood-frame building, with a single-story north wing. It has a foundation of railroad ties and a redwood siding with a pitch gable roof covered with composition shingles.
The Nesbitt house was deemed significant as a rare surviving example of the vernacular houses common to the 19th-century settlement of California. It was the home of Sheriff William Joseph Nesbitt and Frances Camilla Dunham who lived in the house from 1881 to 1933. Nesbitt was a notable Sheriff who did police work in Salinas for over 40 years.
John Steinbeck
John Ernst Steinbeck Jr. (; February 27, 1902 – December 20, 1968) was an American writer and the 1962 Nobel Prize in Literature winner "for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor and keen social ...
was born two blocks east of the Nesbitt's house, at the John Steinbeck House located at 132 Central Avenue.
William Joseph Nesbitt
William Joseph Nesbitt (1853–1933) was born on April 21, 1853, in Fayette County, Illinois. He was an orphan and raised by an aunt and uncle. He left home at age 13 and found employment as a laborer on a farm. He moved to California in 1871 where he was a rancher for seven years. He did sheep-raising, stock buying, and shipping in southernMonterey County
Monterey County ( ), officially the County of Monterey, is a county located on the Pacific coast in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, its population was 439,035. The county's largest city and county seat is Salinas.
Montere ...
.
In 1878, Nesbitt worked as special deputy to County Sheriff C. Franks. He was elected to the office of town Marshal
Marshal is a term used in several official titles in various branches of society. As marshals became trusted members of the courts of Medieval Europe, the title grew in reputation. During the last few centuries, it has been used for elevated o ...
l in Salinas in 1882. He married Frances Camilla Dunham on September 16, 1881, in Salinas and moved to the house on 66 Capitol Street. They had four children together.
Nesbitt became constable of Alisal Township from 1884 to 1887. He then joined Sheriff John L. Matthews as deputy for six years. He was elected for the second time as Salinas town Marshall. In 1902, he was elected county sheriff and was sworn in on January 1, 1903. He remained in office as sheriff until his retirement from active service in 1923.
In 1916, Nesbitt worked on a case that got national attention, about Helen Wood Smith, a Carmel-by-the-Sea artist. Nesbitt helped solve the murder of Smith by George Bodoni, a Japanese artist photographer, who was arrested for Smith's strangulation.
Nesbitt died of a heart attack at his home on January 25, 1933, at the age of 80. Funeral services were conducted by the Salinas Funeral Parlor. He was buried near his four sons at the Odd Fellows cemetery.
See also
* National Register of Historic Places listings in Monterey County, CaliforniaReferences
External links
Sheriff William Joseph Nesbitt House
{{Salinas, California Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in California Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Monterey County, California Vernacular architecture in California Houses completed in 1896 Houses in Monterey County, California Buildings and structures in Monterey, California National Register of Historic Places in Monterey County, California