Shelby is a city in and the
county seat
A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish. The term is in use in Canada, China, Hungary, Romania, Taiwan, and the United States. The equivalent term shire town is used in the US ...
of
Toole County,
Montana
Montana () is a U.S. state, state in the Mountain states, Mountain West List of regions of the United States#Census Bureau-designated regions and divisions, division of the Western United States. It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North ...
, United States.
The population was 3,169 at the
2020 census.
History
Shelby was named in honor of
Peter O. Shelby
Peter may refer to:
People
* List of people named Peter, a list of people and fictional characters with the given name
* Peter (given name)
** Saint Peter (died 60s), apostle of Jesus, leader of the early Christian Church
* Peter (surname), a ...
, General Manager of the
Montana Central Railway.
A railroad station was established here about 1892, at the junction of the
Great Northern Railway and the Great Falls & Canada Railway.
On July 4, 1923, the town hosted a
heavyweight boxing match between
Jack Dempsey
William Harrison "Jack" Dempsey (June 24, 1895 – May 31, 1983), nicknamed Kid Blackie and The Manassa Mauler, was an American professional boxer who competed from 1914 to 1927, and reigned as the world heavyweight champion from 1919 to 1926 ...
and
Tommy Gibbons for the undisputed world Heavyweight boxing championship title. This event almost bankrupted the town of Shelby.
In the early 2000s the town hosted a dog camp named Camp Collie to help mistreated dogs that made national news.
Welker Farms, an agricultural operation known for its popular social media channels, is located near Shelby, Montana.
The Well Done Foundation, which plugs
orphaned and abandoned oil wells, opened a visitors' center in Shelby in 2020.
Geography
Shelby is located at (48.507270, -111.860218).
It is at the intersection of
Interstate 15
Interstate 15 (I-15) is a major Interstate Highway in the western United States, running through Southern California and the Intermountain West. I-15 begins near the Mexican border in San Diego County and stretches north to Alberta, Cana ...
and
U.S. Route 2. It is near the
Marias River and also
Aloe Lake
''Aloe'' (; also written ''Aloë'') is a genus containing over 650 species of flowering succulent plants.WFO (2022): Aloe L. Published on the Internet;http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-4000001341. Accessed on: 06 Nov 2022 The most wid ...
.
According to the
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy
An economy is an area of th ...
, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water.
Climate
Shelby has four distinct seasons, and is considered an arid climate. Long, severe winters give way to springlike weather anywhere from March to May. Summers can be dry and hot, and the area is prone to lightning, hail, and severe thunderstorms during the summer months. Fall weather is often unpredictable, with snow falling during October some years, and temperatures well into the 60s °F (10s °C) stretching until the end of November on other years. Due to the city's location just off of the
Rocky Mountain Front, wind is a constant.
Climate data is sparse. A weather station operated in the town from the late 1990s shows slightly higher temperatures than nearby towns such as
Cut Bank.
Demographics
2010 census
At the
2010 census there were 3,376 people in 1,245 households, including 717 families, in the city. The population density was . There were 1,371 housing units at an average density of . The
racial makeup of the city was 89.5% White, 0.8% African American, 6.5% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.8% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.0%.
Of the 1,245 households 28.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 42.4% were non-families. 37.4% of households were one person and 14% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.84.
The median age was 40.3 years. 18.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 29.3% were from 25 to 44; 29.9% were from 45 to 64; and 13.6% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 58.3% male and 41.7% female.
2000 census
At the
2000 census there were 3,216 people in 1,196 households, including 735 families, in the City of Shelby. The population density was 1,018.8 people per square mile (392.9/km). There were 1,349 housing units at an average density of 427.3 per square mile (164.8/km). The
racial makeup of the city was 92.48% White, 0.25% African American, 4.17% Native American, 0.40% Asian, 0.25% from other races, and 2.46% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.24%.
Of the 1,196 households 30.9% had children under 18 living with them, 50.8% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.5% were non-families. 35.5% of households were one person and 16.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 3.07.
The age distribution was 24.0% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 16.4% 65 or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 107.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.9 males.
The median household income was $29,219 and the median family income was $41,046. Males had a median income of $27,634 versus $19,444 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,071. About 6.1% of families and 8.6% of the population were below the
poverty line
The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 8.8% of those under age 18 and 7.5% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Shelby Public Schools educates students from kindergarten through 12th grade. Shelby High School's team name is the Coyotes.
Toole County Library is a public library in Shelby.
Media
KSEN AM 1150 and
KZIN-FM 96.7 are two local radio outlets, owned by
Townsquare Media
Townsquare Media, Inc. (formerly Regent Communications until 2010) is an American radio network and media company based in Purchase, New York. The company started in radio and expanded into digital media toward the end of the 2000s, starting wit ...
.
Transportation
Amtrak
The National Railroad Passenger Corporation, doing business as Amtrak () , is the national passenger railroad company of the United States. It operates inter-city rail service in 46 of the 48 contiguous U.S. States and nine cities in Canada ...
, the national passenger rail system, provides daily service to Shelby (both east and west), operating its
Empire Builder from
Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
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, coordinates =
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to
Seattle
Seattle ( ) is a port, seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the county seat, seat of King County, Washington, King County, Washington (state), Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in bo ...
and
Portland, Oregon
Portland (, ) is a port city in the Pacific Northwest and the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon. Situated at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers, Portland is the county seat of Multnomah County, the most populou ...
.
Northern Transit Interlocal
Northern may refer to the following:
Geography
* North, a point in direction
* Northern Europe, the northern part or region of Europe
* Northern Highland, a region of Wisconsin, United States
* Northern Province, Sri Lanka
* Northern Range, a ra ...
, local bus transportation system. Provides transportation to Great Falls & Kalispell.
Shelby Airport
Shelby Airport is a county-owned airport two miles north of Shelby, in Toole County, Montana. The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems
The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems (NPIAS) is an inventory of U.S. aviation infrast ...
is a county-owned airport two miles north of town.
Notable people
*
James Grady (author)
James Grady (born April 30, 1949) is an American writer and investigative journalist known for his Thriller (genre), thriller novels on espionage, intrigue, and police procedurals.
Early life
Grady was born on April 30, 1949, in Shelby, Montana. ...
, was born and grew up here. He was on the staff of Senator
Lee Metcalf
Lee Warren Metcalf (January 28, 1911 – January 12, 1978) was an American lawyer, judge, and politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as a U.S. Representative (1953–1961) and a U.S. Senator (1961–1978) from Montana. He was the ...
, a research columnist for
Jack Anderson, author of ''
Six Days of the Condor
''Six Days of the Condor'' is a thriller novel by American author James Grady, first published in 1974 by W.W. Norton. The story is a suspense drama set in then-contemporary Washington, D.C., and is considerably different from the 1975 film vers ...
'' (filmed as Three Days...) and numerous other spy and crime novels, and writer for
Politics Daily. Resident of Washington DC area.
*
Jack Horner Jack Horner may refer to:
*''Little Jack Horner'', a nursery rhyme
People
* Jack Horner (baseball) (1863–1910), American professional baseball player
*Jack Horner (journalist) (1912–2005), Gordon John Horner, Minnesota sportscaster
* Jack B. H ...
, paleontologist, was born here.
*
Larry Krystkowiak, former
NBA player (1986–1996), grew up here. He is the former head men's basketball coach at his alma mater, the
University of Montana
The University of Montana (UM) is a public research university in Missoula, Montana. UM is a flagship institution of the Montana University System and its second largest campus. UM reported 10,962 undergraduate and graduate students in the fal ...
and former head coach of the
NBA's Milwaukee Bucks
The Milwaukee Bucks are an American professional basketball team based in Milwaukee. The Bucks compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Central Division. The team was founded in 1968 ...
. He was named the head coach at the
University of Utah
The University of Utah (U of U, UofU, or simply The U) is a public research university in Salt Lake City, Utah. It is the flagship institution of the Utah System of Higher Education. The university was established in 1850 as the University of D ...
in March 2011.
*
Leroy Hood
Leroy "Lee" Edward Hood (born October 10, 1938) is an American biologist who has served on the faculties at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) and the University of Washington.
Hood has developed ground-breaking scientific instrume ...
, scientist associated with the
Human Genome Project
The Human Genome Project (HGP) was an international scientific research project with the goal of determining the base pairs that make up human DNA, and of identifying, mapping and sequencing all of the genes of the human genome from both a ...
grew up here and graduated from Shelby High School in 1956.
Any knowledge that might be useful: Leroy Hood - Scientific American
Retrieved 2017-07-28.
References
External links
City of Shelby (official site)
Shelby Area Chamber of Commerce
Shelby Promoter (weekly newspaper)
{{authority control
Cities in Toole County, Montana
County seats in Montana
Cities in Montana