Shantanu Biswas
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Shantanu Biswas (25 October 1954 – 12 July 2019) was a Bangladeshi dramatist, playwright, stage director, singer-songwriter and composer. He has written and directed several full-length plays between 1975 and 2019, where he performed as an actor in more than sixteen plays. His major successes include ''Informer'' (1982), and ''Julius Ceasar er Shesh Shaat Din'' (''The Last Seven Days of Julius Caesar'') (1987). Born in
Chittagong Chittagong ( /ˈtʃɪt əˌɡɒŋ/ ''chit-uh-gong''; ctg, চিটাং; bn, চিটাগং), officially Chattogram ( bn, চট্টগ্রাম), is the second-largest city in Bangladesh after Dhaka and third largest city in B ...
(now
Chattogram Chittagong ( /ˈtʃɪt əˌɡɒŋ/ ''chit-uh-gong''; ctg, চিটাং; bn, চিটাগং), officially Chattogram ( bn, চট্টগ্রাম), is the second-largest city in Bangladesh after Dhaka and third largest city in B ...
), Biswas spent his whole life in the port city, where he struggled to establish himself as a dramatist and musician. He has released five solo and two mixed albums. He made his debut album ''Chirkut'' in 2009. His last solo ''Sritir Shohore'' was released posthumously in 2019 by G-Series. His music as blended with modern poetry, and lyrics with diverse tunes covering different genres of world music.


Early life and career

Shantanu Biswas was born on 25 October 1954 in
Chittagong Chittagong ( /ˈtʃɪt əˌɡɒŋ/ ''chit-uh-gong''; ctg, চিটাং; bn, চিটাগং), officially Chattogram ( bn, চট্টগ্রাম), is the second-largest city in Bangladesh after Dhaka and third largest city in B ...
,
East Pakistan East Pakistan was a Pakistani province established in 1955 by the One Unit Scheme, One Unit Policy, renaming the province as such from East Bengal, which, in modern times, is split between India and Bangladesh. Its land borders were with India ...
(now
Bangladesh Bangladesh (}, ), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the eighth-most populous country in the world, with a population exceeding 165 million people in an area of . Bangladesh is among the mos ...
). He attended
Saint Placid's High School Saint Placid's School and College (SPSC) is a Catholic secondary school run by the Congregation of Holy Cross in Chittagong, Bangladesh. It was founded by the Anglo Belgian Benedictines in 1853. As of 2022, it had a faculty of 68 to teach more ...
and
Government Hazi Mohammad Mohsin College Government Hazi Mohammad Mohsin College ( bn, সরকারি হাজী মুহাম্মদ মহসিন কলেজ ) (alternatively spelled Government Hazi Muhammad Mohsin College) is one of the renowned colleges of Bangladesh lo ...
in Chattogram. In 1971, the
Bangladesh Liberation War The Bangladesh Liberation War ( bn, মুক্তিযুদ্ধ, , also known as the Bangladesh War of Independence, or simply the Liberation War in Bangladesh) was a revolution and War, armed conflict sparked by the rise of the Benga ...
started, and Biswas moved to
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
and worked with the Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra as its youngest artist. After the war, he returned to Chattogram, finished his education, and was soon employed at the conglomerate Ispahani Limited, where he served as the Chief Operational Officer of the Tea Department until his death in 2019. He was also chairman of Tea Traders Association of Bangladesh (TTAB).


Theater

Biswas had an interest in drama and theatre from his young age. He got his start in theatre as an actor; later on, he began his career as an original playwright, director, and translating foreign plays into
Bengali Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to: *something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia * Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region * Bengali language, the language they speak ** Bengali alphabet, the w ...
, most of which he also directed. In 1974, Biswas worked with the theatre group Gonayon and later with Angon in 1976. ''Kalo Golaper Desh'' is the first play written by him. Then he wrote ''Doptori Raj Dawptore'' and ''Nobojonmo''. In 1982, he started his theatre group, Kal Purush Natto Shomproday. His prominent plays include ''Informer'' (1982), which was staged internationally and adapted by multiple other groups, as well as ''Julius Ceasar er Shesh Shaat Din'' (''The Last Seven Days of
Julius Caesar Gaius Julius Caesar (; ; 12 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC), was a Roman general and statesman. A member of the First Triumvirate, Caesar led the Roman armies in the Gallic Wars before defeating his political rival Pompey in a civil war, and ...
'') in 1987. Biswas translated several foreign plays into
Bengali Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to: *something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia * Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region * Bengali language, the language they speak ** Bengali alphabet, the w ...
, such as ''Manush O Niyoti'' from the original play by
George Bernard Shaw George Bernard Shaw (26 July 1856 – 2 November 1950), known at his insistence simply as Bernard Shaw, was an Irish playwright, critic, polemicist and political activist. His influence on Western theatre, culture and politics extended from ...
, ''Matri Chorit'' original play by
Alan Ayckbourn Sir Alan Ayckbourn (born 12 April 1939) is a prolific British playwright and director. He has written and produced as of 2021, more than eighty full-length plays in Scarborough and London and was, between 1972 and 2009, the artistic director of ...
, ''Prarthi'' translated from original play ''
Applicant ''Applicant'' is a dramatic sketch written by Harold Pinter. Originally written in 1959 and first published by Eyre Methuen in 1961, it was first broadcast on BBC Radio on the Third Programme "between February and March 1964," along with Pinter' ...
'' (1959) by
Harold Pinter Harold Pinter (; 10 October 1930 – 24 December 2008) was a British playwright, screenwriter, director and actor. A Nobel Prize winner, Pinter was one of the most influential modern British dramatists with a writing career that spanne ...
and ''Khola Hawa'' original play by
N. F. Simpson Norman Frederick Simpson (29 January 1919 – 27 August 2011) was an English playwright closely associated with the Theatre of the Absurd. To his friends he was known as Wally Simpson, in comic reference to the Edward VIII abdication crisis, ...
. He was also the editor of a theatre magazine, ''Proscenium'', since 1983.


Music career

Biswas's first album, ''Jhinuk Jhinuk Mon'', was released in 2007 from Impress Audio Vision Ltd. It was a mixed album with fellow Bangladeshi singer Arunima Islam. In 2008, he released a second mixed album, ''Bawhoman'', along with Bappa Mazumder. Biswas released his first solo album, ''Chirkut'' in 2009, which attained widespread popularity with its singles "Dekhechi Shada Kalo Shari" and "Chirkute Dekhi Chotto Kore Lekha". His second solo ''Postman'' was released on 9 July 2011 from Agniveena. His third solo ''Khorkuto'' was released on 29 March 2014 from Agniveena. This album includes 11 tracks where all the lyrics and tunes were composed by Shantanu himself. Bappa Mazumder and Sudipto Saha have coordinated the music of the album. His fourth studio album ''Shob Tomader Jonno'' was released in 2015. His fifth and last solo ''Sritir Shohore'' was released posthumously on 5 October 2019 by G-Series.


Personal life and death

Biswas was married to fellow stage-actress Shubhra Biswas in 1984 and has two daughters. On 12 July 2019, he died from
cardiac arrest Cardiac arrest is when the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating. It is a medical emergency that, without immediate medical intervention, will result in sudden cardiac death within minutes. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and possib ...
in
United Hospital United Hospital, located in St. Paul, Minnesota, is a 556-bed non-profit hospital that serves St. Paul and the eastern Twin Cities metropolitan area. United Hospital is part of Allina Health and offers specialty services including pregnancy care, ...
, Dhaka, Bangladesh. As a lifelong humanist philosopher, he donated his body for medical research to the Anatomy Department, Chittagong Medical College, the first-ever donated cadaver in the College's entire history.


Legacy

After his death, the Drama Department of the Chittagong University launched a scholarship program dedicated to Biswas, named, "Nattojon Shantanu Biswas Smriti Britti" for students with outstanding academic results in the field of drama and theatre. He has also received several awards, most prominently the Zia Haider Memorial Drama Medal in 2013.


Dramatography


Discography


Studio albums


Mixed albums


Bibliography

*''Two Plays: Informer and Bhoboghure'' (2002) *''Shantanu Bishash-er Charti Natok'' (2018) *''Nattotroyie'' (2019) *''Khirer Putul'' (2016) *''Gaaner Kobita Khola Pith'' (2018) *''Proscenium'' (2020, July), edited, posthumous,


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Biswas, Shantanu 1954 births 2019 deaths 20th-century dramatists and playwrights 21st-century dramatists and playwrights Bangladeshi dramatists and playwrights Bangladeshi male stage actors Bangladeshi stage actors 21st-century Bangladeshi male singers 21st-century Bangladeshi singers 21st-century Bangladeshi male musicians Bangladeshi singer-songwriters Bangladeshi songwriters Bangladeshi lyricists Bengali-language lyricists Bangladeshi composers G-Series (record label) artists People from Chittagong District National University, Bangladesh alumni