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Dr Sergey Vasilyevich Goldin (28 January 1936 – 18 May 2007) was a
Soviet The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nation ...
and
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eig ...
n geophysicist,
Academician An academician is a full member of an artistic, literary, engineering, or scientific academy. In many countries, it is an honorific title used to denote a full member of an academy that has a strong influence on national scientific life. In syst ...
of RAS, member of European Academy of Science and
American Geophysical Union The American Geophysical Union (AGU) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization of Earth, atmospheric, ocean, hydrologic, space, and planetary scientists and enthusiasts that according to their website includes 130,000 people (not members). AGU's a ...
, director of Institute of Geophysics in Sibiria Branch of RAS (1996- 2004).


Biography

In 1953, S. Goldin has completed secondary school in
Vologda Vologda ( rus, Вологда, p=ˈvoləɡdə) is a city and the administrative center of Vologda Oblast, Russia, located on the river Vologda within the watershed of the Northern Dvina. Population: The city serves as a major transport hu ...
with a silver medal award. In the same year he has arrived on geophysical faculty of the
Leningrad Mining Institute Saint Petersburg Mining University (russian: Санкт-Петербургский горный университет), is Russia's oldest technical university, and one of the oldest technical colleges in Europe. It was founded on October 21, ...
which has ended in 1958 with the high distinction. In the next three years he was employed in field geological parties in
Kolpashevo Kolpashevo (russian: Колпа́шево) is a town and the administrative center of Kolpashevsky District in Tomsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Ob River. Population: History It has existed since the beginning of the 17th century as a villag ...
, Surgut and
Berezovo Berezovo (russian: Березово) or Beryozovo () is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia. The name is derived from the Russian береза (''bereza''), "birch." Modern localities Altai Krai As of 2012, two rural localities in A ...
(all in
Siberia Siberia ( ; rus, Сибирь, r=Sibir', p=sʲɪˈbʲirʲ, a=Ru-Сибирь.ogg) is an extensive region, geographical region, constituting all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has been a ...
), participated in the opening of an oil deposit near to Surgut. In 1961, S. Goldin has arrived in postgraduate study of Institute of Geology and Geophysics SB of AS USSR. Since 1964, he was the research assistant of the Institute. In 1966, he has defended the PhD thesis of physical and mathematical sciences on the theme of «The Noise stability of algorithms of phase correlation of seismic waves against disturbances». In 1965, S. Goldin has lived to
Tyumen Tyumen ( ; rus, Тюмень, p=tʲʉˈmʲenʲ, a=Ru-Tyumen.ogg) is the administrative center and largest city of Tyumen Oblast, Russia. It is situated just east of the Ural Mountains, along the Tura River. Fueled by the Russian oil and gas in ...
and had headed to laboratory of mathematical processing of Western-Siberian scientifically - research geology-prospecting oil institute. In this time he has started to teach at the Tyumen industrial institute. In 1970, S. Goldin has come back to Novosibirsk, had headed laboratory of mathematical methods of geophysics in the Institute of geology and geophysics of SB AS USSR. In 1979 he has defended the thesis for a doctor's degree (on physical and mathematical sciences), with a theme «Kinematic interpretation of the reflected seismic waves (the theory and algorithms)». Since 1971, S. Goldin taught on chair of geophysics of
Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk State University is a public research university located in Novosibirsk, Russia. The university was founded in 1958, on the principles of integration of education and science, early involvement of students with research activities an ...
(NSU). In 1983 S.V.Goldinu appropriates a rank of the
professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who professes". Professors ...
, since 1990, he supervised over chair of geophysics in NSU. In 1991 he has been selected by member-correspondent of the AS USSR, and in 1997 - the full member of the
Russian Academy of Sciences The Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS; russian: Росси́йская акаде́мия нау́к (РАН) ''Rossíyskaya akadémiya naúk'') consists of the national academy of Russia; a network of scientific research institutes from across ...
. Within 1996 to 2004, S. V.Goldin has been selected as director of Institute of geophysics of the Siberian Branch of the
Russian Academy of Science The Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS; russian: Росси́йская акаде́мия нау́к (РАН) ''Rossíyskaya akadémiya naúk'') consists of the national academy of Russia; a network of scientific research institutes from across t ...
.


Scientific achievements

He was author of more than 200 scientific publication, among which were 4 monographs. Among his pupils are three doctors and 25 holders of PhD of science. S. V. Goldin possesses among others, the theory of the
seismic migration Seismic migration is the process by which seismic events are geometrically re-located in either space or time to the location the event occurred in the subsurface rather than the location that it was recorded at the surface, thereby creating a more ...
allowing quantitatively to compare various algorithms of construction of the plotting of medium and to synthesise algorithms with set properties. Last years the scientist dealt with problems of
geophysics Geophysics () is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term ''geophysics'' so ...
new to: experimental and theoretical studying of the nonlinear effects bound to diffusion of
seismic waves A seismic wave is a wave of acoustic energy that travels through the Earth. It can result from an earthquake, volcanic eruption, magma movement, a large landslide, and a large man-made explosion that produces low-frequency acoustic energy. ...
in heterogenous mediums, studying of physical processes in the
seismic source A seismic source is a device that generates controlled seismic energy used to perform both reflection and refraction seismic surveys. A seismic source can be simple, such as dynamite, or it can use more sophisticated technology, such as a speci ...
and the forecast of earthquakes. In the beginning of 2000-th years, S. V.Goldin has offered the new concept of geophysical and geodynamic monitoring of the seismoawake regions, embodying strategy of the short-term forecast of earthquakes offered it earlier. The essence of new strategy consisted in priority conduction to researches from search for earthquake tremors on studying of the geomechanical and physical processes descending in concrete blocks massives in the place of
source Source may refer to: Research * Historical document * Historical source * Source (intelligence) or sub source, typically a confidential provider of non open-source intelligence * Source (journalism), a person, publication, publishing institute o ...
. At the last years of his life, he has put forward essentially new geodynamic problems of the physical processes descending in the
seismic source A seismic source is a device that generates controlled seismic energy used to perform both reflection and refraction seismic surveys. A seismic source can be simple, such as dynamite, or it can use more sophisticated technology, such as a speci ...
in the course of prediction of earthquake, during time and after its realisation. According to this theory, in the source a series accommodation processes which allow medium "to adapt (to any limen)" to increasing loads and in which such specific properties of block mediums, as ability to repacking, to quasiplastic flow, to
dilatant A dilatant (, ) (also termed shear thickening) material is one in which viscosity increases with the rate of shear strain. Such a ''shear thickening fluid'', also known by the initialism ''STF'', is an example of a non-Newtonian fluid. This be ...
strengthening, and also the phenomenon of dynamic convertibility of dilatancy, leading to formation of mesostrictures in source earthquake areas are awakely displayed educes.S. V. Goldin Macro- and mesostructures in the earthquake source area (''rus'').
/ref> He died on 18 May 2007 after a serious illness, and is buried at the Cherbuzinskoye Cemetery in Novosibirsk.


Awards and honors

* State Prize of the Russian Federation (1998) *
Order of Friendship The Order of Friendship (russian: Орден Дружбы, ') is a state decoration of the Russian Federation established by Boris Yeltsin by presidential decree 442 of 2 March 1994 to reward Russian and foreign nationals whose work, deeds ...
(2006)


References


Bibliography

* S. V. Goldin Seismic traveltime inversion: Investigations in geophysics. SEG, Tulsa, 1986, Vol.1. - 363 p. - * S. V. Goldin Introduction to geometry seysmics: - Novosibirsk: NSU, 2005. - 263 p -
(''rus'').
* Estimation of the Parameters of an Imminent Seismic Event Focus by the Free Surface Strains/ Gol'din S.V., Kozlova M.P., Nazarov L.A., Nazarova L.A.//Journal of Mining Science. 2007. V. 43. № 3. pp. 237–24

* Mitrofanov G., Glebov A., Goldin S. Some Nonlinear Effects Observed in Seismic Examples./ In: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 68th European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers Conference and Exhibition, incorporating SPE EUROPEC 2006, EAGE 2006: Opportunities in Mature Areas Vienna, 2006. С. 2503-250


External links


Encyclopedia
Sergey Goldin (''rus'').
75 years of the Academician S.V.Goldin
«Science in
Siberia Siberia ( ; rus, Сибирь, r=Sibir', p=sʲɪˈbʲirʲ, a=Ru-Сибирь.ogg) is an extensive region, geographical region, constituting all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has been a ...
», 3 February 2011 (''rus'').
Academician S.V.Goldin
(''rus''). {{DEFAULTSORT:Goldin, Sergey 1936 births 2007 deaths Full Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences Academic staff of Novosibirsk State University People from Vologda Russian geophysicists 20th-century Russian inventors Saint Petersburg Mining University alumni Soviet geophysicists State Prize of the Russian Federation laureates Scientists from Novosibirsk