HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Sergei Vasilyevich Avdeyev (Сергей Васильевич Авдеев; born 1 January 1956) is a Russian
engineer Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who invent, design, analyze, build and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while considering the l ...
and
cosmonaut An astronaut (from the Ancient Greek (), meaning 'star', and (), meaning 'sailor') is a person trained, equipped, and deployed by a human spaceflight program to serve as a commander or crew member aboard a spacecraft. Although generally r ...
. Avdeyev was born in
Chapayevsk Chapayevsk (russian: Чапа́евск) is a town in Samara Oblast, Russia, located from the city of Samara, on the right bank of the Chapayevka River (a tributary of the Volga River). Population: It was previously known as ''Ivashchenkovo'' ...
,
Samara Oblast Samara Oblast ( rus, Сама́рская о́бласть, r=Samarskaya oblast, p=sɐˈmarskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ) is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the types of inhabited localitie ...
(formerly Kuybyshev Oblast),
Russian SFSR The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR or RSFSR ( rus, Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, Rossíyskaya Sovétskaya Federatívnaya Soci ...
. He graduated from
Moscow Engineering Physics Institute National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute) (russian: Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет "МИФИ" / НИЯУ МИФИ or ) is a technical un ...
in 1979 as an
engineer Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who invent, design, analyze, build and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while considering the l ...
-
physicist A physicist is a scientist who specializes in the field of physics, which encompasses the interactions of matter and energy at all length and time scales in the physical universe. Physicists generally are interested in the root or ultimate caus ...
br>
From 1979 to 1987 he worked as an engineer for
NPO Energiya PAO S. P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia (russian: Ракетно-космическая корпорация «Энергия» им. С. П. Королёва, Raketno-kosmicheskaya korporatsiya "Energiya" im. S. P. Korolyov ...
. He was selected as a cosmonaut as part of the Energia Engineer Group 9 on 26 March 1987. His basic cosmonaut training was from December 1987 through to July 1989. He retired as a cosmonaut on 14 February 2003. Avdeyev at one point held the record for cumulative time spent in space with 747.59 days in Earth orbit, accumulated through three tours of duty aboard the
Mir ''Mir'' (russian: Мир, ; ) was a space station that operated in low Earth orbit from 1986 to 2001, operated by the Soviet Union and later by Russia. ''Mir'' was the first modular space station and was assembled in orbit from 1986 to&n ...
Space Station. He has orbited the Earth 11,968 times traveling about 515,000,000 kilometers. In August 2005, this record was taken by another cosmonaut, Sergei K. Krikalev; it has since been surpassed by several other cosmonauts and the current record of 879 days was set by
Gennady Padalka Gennady Ivanovich Padalka (russian: Гeннадий Иванович Падалка; born 21 June 1958 in Krasnodar, Soviet Union) is a Russian Air Force officer and a Roscosmos cosmonaut. Padalka currently holds the world record for List of spac ...
in 2015. Avdeyev is married with two children. He is an
amateur radio Amateur radio, also known as ham radio, is the use of the radio frequency spectrum for purposes of non-commercial exchange of messages, wireless experimentation, self-training, private recreation, radiosport, contesting, and emergency communic ...
operator, and his
call sign In broadcasting and radio communications, a call sign (also known as a call name or call letters—and historically as a call signal—or abbreviated as a call) is a unique identifier for a transmitter station. A call sign can be formally assigne ...
is RV3DW.


Time dilation record

For a long time, Avdeyev held the record for
time dilation In physics and relativity, time dilation is the difference in the elapsed time as measured by two clocks. It is either due to a relative velocity between them ( special relativistic "kinetic" time dilation) or to a difference in gravitational ...
experienced by a human being. In his 747 days aboard
Mir ''Mir'' (russian: Мир, ; ) was a space station that operated in low Earth orbit from 1986 to 2001, operated by the Soviet Union and later by Russia. ''Mir'' was the first modular space station and was assembled in orbit from 1986 to&n ...
, cumulative across three missions, he went approximately 27,360 km/h and thus aged roughly 0.02 seconds (20
milliseconds A millisecond (from ''milli-'' and second; symbol: ms) is a unit of time in the International System of Units (SI) equal to one thousandth (0.001 or 10−3 or 1/1000) of a second and to 1000 microseconds. A unit of 10 milliseconds may be called ...
) slower from an Earthbound person's perspective, p. 75 which is considerably more than any other human being, except
Sergei Krikalev Sergei Konstantinovich Krikalev (russian: Сергей Константинович Крикалёв, also transliterated as Sergei Krikalyov; born 27 August 1958) is a Russian mechanical engineer, former cosmonaut and former head of the Yuri Ga ...
. This is due to the special relativistic effect of
time dilation In physics and relativity, time dilation is the difference in the elapsed time as measured by two clocks. It is either due to a relative velocity between them ( special relativistic "kinetic" time dilation) or to a difference in gravitational ...
and is not properly thought of as
time travel Time travel is the concept of movement between certain points in time, analogous to movement between different points in space by an object or a person, typically with the use of a hypothetical device known as a time machine. Time travel is a w ...
ling as described by mainstream culture. A common misconception is that the Apollo program astronauts hold the record—they did go faster than Avdeyev, but they were only in space for a few days.


Spaceflights

*
Soyuz TM-15 Soyuz TM-15 was the 15th expedition to the Mir ''Mir'' (russian: Мир, ; ) was a space station that operated in low Earth orbit from 1986 to 2001, operated by the Soviet Union and later by Russia. ''Mir'' was the first modular space stat ...
 – 27 July 1992 to 1 February 1993 – 188 days, 21 hours, 41 minutes, 15 seconds *
Soyuz TM-22 Soyuz TM-22 was a Soyuz spaceflight to the Soviet space station Mir.The mission report is available here: http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tm22.htm It launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome Launch Pad 1 on September 3, 1995. After two d ...
 – 3 September 1995 to 29 February 1996 – 179 days, 1 hour, 41 minutes, 45 seconds *
Soyuz TM-28 TM-28 was a Soyuz mission to the Mir space station. Crew Mission Accomplishments *Docked with Mir. *Baturin became the first Russian politician in space. *Padalka and Avdeyev performed an EVA on 15.09.1998 (30 m) into the module Spektr (new ...
and
Soyuz TM-29 Soyuz TM-29 was a Russian Soyuz spaceflight launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome aboard a Soyuz 11A511U rocket. It docked with Mir on February 22 at 05:36 GMT with cosmonauts Viktor Afanasyev of Russia, Jean-Pierre Haigneré of France, and Iva ...
 – 13 August 1998 to 28 August 1999 – 379 days, 14 hours, 51 minutes, 9 seconds


Spacewalks (42 hours, 2 minutes)

* 1. MIR EO-12 – 3 September 1992 – 3 hours, 56 minutes * 2. MIR EO-12 – 7 September 1992 – 5 hours, 8 minutes * 3. MIR EO-12 – 11 September 1992 – 5 hours, 44 minutes * 4. MIR EO-12 – 15 September 1992 – 3 hours, 33 minutes * 5. MIR EO-20 – 20 October 1995 – 5 hours, 11 minutes * 6. MIR EO-20 – 8 December 1995 – 0 hours, 37 minutes * 7. MIR EO-26 – 15 September 1998 – 0 hours, 30 minutes * 8. MIR EO-26 – 17 November 1998 – 5 hours, 54 minutes * 9. MIR EO-27 – 23 July 1999 – 6 hours, 7 minutes *10. MIR EO-27 – 28 July 1999 – 5 hours, 22 minutes


Honours and awards

*
Hero of the Russian Federation Hero of the Russian Federation (russian: Герой Российской Федерации, Geroy Rossiyskoy Federatsii), also unofficially Hero of Russia (russian: link=no, Герой России, Geroy Rossii), is the highest honorary title ...
(February 5, 1993) - for the successful implementation of spaceflight on the orbital scientific research complex ''Mir'' and displaying courage and heroism *
Order of Merit for the Fatherland Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to: * Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood * Heterarchy, a system of organization wherein the elements have the potential to be ranked a number of d ...
; **2nd class (22 November 1999) - for courage and heroism displayed during prolonged space flight on the orbital scientific research complex ''Mir'' **3rd class (April 1, 1996) - for the successful implementation of spaceflight on the orbital scientific research complex ''Mir'' and displaying courage and heroism *
Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration" The Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration" (russian: Медаль "За заслуги в освоении космоса") is a state decoration of the Russian Federation aimed at recognising achievements in the space program. It was established ...
(April 12, 2011) - for the great achievements in the field of research, development and use of outer space, many years of diligent work, public activities * Chevalier of the
Legion of Honour The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon, ...
(France, March 1999) *
Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation The Honorary Title Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation (russian: Летчик-космонавт Российской Федерации) is a state award of the Russian Federation presented to all cosmonauts who fly for the Russian Federa ...
(February 5, 1993) * Honorary Citizen of Chapayevsk, Samara Oblast (2004)


References


See also

*
Spaceflight records Records and firsts in spaceflight are broadly divided into crewed and uncrewed categories. Records involving animal spaceflight have also been noted in earlier experimental flights, typically to establish the feasibility of sending humans to o ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Avdeyev, Sergei 1956 births Living people People from Samara Oblast Russian engineers Russian cosmonauts RKA civilian cosmonauts Moscow Engineering Physics Institute alumni Heroes of the Russian Federation Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 2nd class Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 3rd class Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur Recipients of the Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration" Employees of RSC Energia European amateur radio operators Spacewalkers Mir crew members