September 7
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Pre-1600

* 70 – A
Roman Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *''Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a letter ...
army under
Titus Titus Caesar Vespasianus ( ; 30 December 39 – 13 September 81 AD) was Roman emperor from 79 to 81. A member of the Flavian dynasty, Titus succeeded his father Vespasian upon his death. Before becoming emperor, Titus gained renown as a mili ...
occupies and plunders
Jerusalem Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...
. *
878 __NOTOC__ Year 878 (Roman numerals, DCCCLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Britain * January 6 – King Alfred the Great is surprised by a ...
Louis the Stammerer Louis II, known as Louis the Stammerer (french: Louis le Bègue; 1 November 846 – 10 April 879), was the king of Aquitaine and later the king of West Francia. He was the eldest son of Emperor Charles the Bald and Ermentrude of Orléans. Louis t ...
is crowned as king of
West Francia In medieval history, West Francia (Medieval Latin: ) or the Kingdom of the West Franks () refers to the western part of the Frankish Empire established by Charlemagne. It represents the earliest stage of the Kingdom of France, lasting from about ...
by Pope John VIII. *
1159 Year 1159 ( MCLIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events * September 7 – Pope Alexander III succeeds Pope Adrian IV, as the 170th pope. * The Heiji Rebellion brea ...
Pope Alexander III Pope Alexander III (c. 1100/1105 – 30 August 1181), born Roland ( it, Rolando), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 7 September 1159 until his death in 1181. A native of Siena, Alexander became pope after a con ...
is chosen. *
1191 Year 1191 ( MCXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * April 10 – King Richard I (the Lionheart) leaves Messina for Palestina, ...
Third Crusade The Third Crusade (1189–1192) was an attempt by three European monarchs of Western Christianity (Philip II of France, Richard I of England and Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor) to reconquer the Holy Land following the capture of Jerusalem by ...
:
Battle of Arsuf The Battle of Arsuf took place on 7 September 1191, as part of the Third Crusade. It saw a multi-national force of Crusaders, led by Richard I of England, defeat a significantly larger army of the Ayyubid Sultanate, led by Saladin. Followin ...
:
Richard I of England Richard I (8 September 1157 – 6 April 1199) was King of England from 1189 until his death in 1199. He also ruled as Duke of Normandy, Aquitaine and Gascony, Lord of Cyprus, and Count of Poitiers, Anjou, Maine, and Nantes, and was ...
defeats
Saladin Yusuf ibn Ayyub ibn Shadi () ( – 4 March 1193), commonly known by the epithet Saladin,, ; ku, سه‌لاحه‌دین, ; was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty. Hailing from an ethnic Kurdish family, he was the first of both Egypt and ...
at Arsuf. *
1228 Year 1228 ( MCCXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Sixth Crusade * Summer – Emperor Frederick II sails from Brindisi with a expeditionary f ...
– Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II lands in
Acre, Israel Acre ( ), known locally as Akko ( he, עַכּוֹ, ''ʻAkō'') or Akka ( ar, عكّا, ''ʻAkkā''), is a city in the coastal plain region of the Northern District of Israel. The city occupies an important location, sitting in a natural harb ...
, and starts the
Sixth Crusade The Sixth Crusade (1228–1229), also known as the Crusade of Frederick II, was a military expedition to recapture Jerusalem and the rest of the Holy Land. It began seven years after the failure of the Fifth Crusade and involved very little actua ...
, which results in a peaceful restoration of the
Kingdom of Jerusalem The Kingdom of Jerusalem ( la, Regnum Hierosolymitanum; fro, Roiaume de Jherusalem), officially known as the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem or the Frankish Kingdom of Palestine,Example (title of works): was a Crusader state that was establishe ...
. *
1303 Year 1303 ( MCCCIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * September – Emperor Andronikos II (Palaiologos) facing a possible sieg ...
Guillaume de Nogaret takes
Pope Boniface VIII Pope Boniface VIII ( la, Bonifatius PP. VIII; born Benedetto Caetani, c. 1230 – 11 October 1303) was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 24 December 1294 to his death in 1303. The Caetani, Caetani family was of b ...
prisoner on behalf of
Philip IV of France Philip IV (April–June 1268 – 29 November 1314), called Philip the Fair (french: Philippe le Bel), was King of France from 1285 to 1314. By virtue of his marriage with Joan I of Navarre, he was also King of Navarre as Philip I from 12 ...
. *
1571 Year 1571 ( MDLXXI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * January 11 – The Austrian nobility are granted freedom of religion. * January 23 &nd ...
Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, is arrested for his role in the Ridolfi plot to assassinate Queen
Elizabeth I of England Elizabeth I (7 September 153324 March 1603) was List of English monarchs, Queen of England and List of Irish monarchs, Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. Elizabeth was the last of the five House of Tudor monarchs and is ...
and replace her with
Mary, Queen of Scots Mary, Queen of Scots (8 December 1542 – 8 February 1587), also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland, was Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until her forced abdication in 1567. The only surviving legitimate child of James V of Scot ...
.


1601–1900

*
1620 Events January–June * February 4 – Prince Bethlen Gabor signs a peace treaty with Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor. * May 17 – The first merry-go-round is seen at a fair (Philippapolis, Turkey). * June 3 – The ...
– The town of Kokkola ( sv, Karleby) is founded by King
Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden Gustavus Adolphus (9 December Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates">N.S_19_December.html" ;"title="Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates.html" ;"title="/nowiki>Old Style and New Style dates">N.S 19 December">Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates.html" ;"title="/now ...
. *
1630 Events January–March * January 2 – A shoemaker in Turin is found to have the first case of bubonic plague there as the plague of 1630 begins spreading through Italy. * January 5 – A team of Portuguese military advisers ...
– The city of
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
, Massachusetts, is founded in North America. *
1652 Events January–March * January 8 – Michiel de Ruyter marries the widow Anna van Gelder and plans retirement, but months later becomes a vice-commodore in the First Anglo-Dutch War. * February 4 – At Edinburgh, the parl ...
– Around 15,000
Han Han may refer to: Ethnic groups * Han Chinese, or Han People (): the name for the largest ethnic group in China, which also constitutes the world's largest ethnic group. ** Han Taiwanese (): the name for the ethnic group of the Taiwanese p ...
farmers and militia
rebel A rebel is a participant in a rebellion. Rebel or rebels may also refer to: People * Rebel (given name) * Rebel (surname) * Patriot (American Revolution), during the American Revolution * American Southerners, as a form of self-identification; s ...
against Dutch rule on
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...
. *
1695 It was also a particularly cold and wet year. Contemporary records claim that wine froze in the glasses in the Palace of Versailles. Events January–March * January 7 (December 28, 1694 O.S.) – The United Kingdom's last joint monarch ...
Henry Every Henry Every, also known as Henry Avery (20 August 1659after 1696), sometimes erroneously given as Jack Avery or John Avery, was an English pirate who operated in the Atlantic and Indian oceans in the mid-1690s. He probably used several aliases ...
perpetrates one of the most profitable pirate raids in history with the capture of the Grand Mughal ship '' Ganj-i-Sawai''. In response, Emperor
Aurangzeb Muhi al-Din Muhammad (; – 3 March 1707), commonly known as ( fa, , lit=Ornament of the Throne) and by his regnal title Alamgir ( fa, , translit=ʿĀlamgīr, lit=Conqueror of the World), was the sixth emperor of the Mughal Empire, ruling ...
threatens to end all English trading in India. *
1706 In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Monday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar. Events January–March * January 26 – War of Spanish Succession: Bavarian uprising of 1705 ...
War of the Spanish Succession The War of the Spanish Succession was a European great power conflict that took place from 1701 to 1714. The death of childless Charles II of Spain in November 1700 led to a struggle for control of the Spanish Empire between his heirs, Phil ...
: Siege of Turin ends, leading to the withdrawal of French forces from North Italy. *
1764 1764 ( MDCCLXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday and is the fifth year of the 1760s decade, the 64th year of the 18th century, and the 764th year of the 2nd millennium. Events January–June * January 7 – The Siculicidium is ...
– Election of
Stanisław August Poniatowski Stanisław II August (born Stanisław Antoni Poniatowski; 17 January 1732 – 12 February 1798), known also by his regnal Latin name Stanislaus II Augustus, was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1764 to 1795, and the last monarch ...
as the last ruler of the
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and, after 1791, as the Commonwealth of Poland, was a bi-confederal state, sometimes called a federation, of Crown of the Kingdom of ...
. *
1776 Events January–February * January 1 – American Revolutionary War – Burning of Norfolk: The town of Norfolk, Virginia is destroyed, by the combined actions of the British Royal Navy and occupying Patriot forces. * January 1 ...
– According to American colonial reports,
Ezra Lee Ezra Lee (August 1749 – October 29, 1821) was an American colonial soldier, best known for commanding and operating the one-man ''Turtle'' submarine. Early life and career Lee was born in Lyme, Connecticut. On January 1, 1776, he enlisted in ...
makes the world's first
submarine A submarine (or sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater. It differs from a submersible, which has more limited underwater capability. The term is also sometimes used historically or colloquially to refer to remotely op ...
attack in the ''
Turtle Turtles are an order of reptiles known as Testudines, characterized by a special shell developed mainly from their ribs. Modern turtles are divided into two major groups, the Pleurodira (side necked turtles) and Cryptodira (hidden necked tu ...
'', attempting to attach a
time bomb A time bomb (or a timebomb, time-bomb) is a bomb whose detonation is triggered by a timer. The use (or attempted use) of time bombs has been for various purposes including insurance fraud, terrorism, assassination, sabotage and warfare. They ar ...
to the hull of HMS ''Eagle'' in
New York Harbor New York Harbor is at the mouth of the Hudson River where it empties into New York Bay near the East River tidal estuary, and then into the Atlantic Ocean on the east coast of the United States. It is one of the largest natural harbors in t ...
(no British records of this attack exist). *
1778 Events January–March * January 18 – Third voyage of James Cook: Captain James Cook, with ships HMS ''Resolution'' and HMS ''Discovery'', first views Oahu then Kauai in the Hawaiian Islands of the Pacific Ocean, which he na ...
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a major war of the American Revolution. Widely considered as the war that secured the independence of t ...
: France invades Dominica in the British West Indies, before Britain is even aware of France's involvement in the war. *
1812 Events January–March * January 1 – The ''Allgemeines bürgerliches Gesetzbuch'' (the Austrian civil code) enters into force in the Austrian Empire. * January 19 – Peninsular War: The French-held fortress of Ciudad Rodrigo Siege of ...
French invasion of Russia The French invasion of Russia, also known as the Russian campaign, the Second Polish War, the Army of Twenty nations, and the Patriotic War of 1812 was launched by Napoleon Bonaparte to force the Russian Empire back into the continental block ...
: The
Battle of Borodino The Battle of Borodino (). took place near the village of Borodino on during Napoleon's invasion of Russia. The ' won the battle against the Imperial Russian Army but failed to gain a decisive victory and suffered tremendous losses. Napoleon ...
, the bloodiest battle of the
Napoleonic Wars The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) were a series of major global conflicts pitting the French Empire and its allies, led by Napoleon I, against a fluctuating array of European states formed into various coalitions. It produced a period of Fren ...
, is fought near Moscow and results in a French victory. *
1818 Events January–March * January 1 ** Battle of Koregaon: Troops of the British East India Company score a decisive victory over the Maratha Empire. ** Mary Shelley's ''Frankenstein'' is published anonymously in London. * January 2 – ...
Carl III of
Sweden–Norway Sweden and Norway or Sweden–Norway ( sv, Svensk-norska unionen; no, Den svensk-norske union(en)), officially the United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway, and known as the United Kingdoms, was a personal union of the separate kingdoms of Sweden ...
is crowned king of Norway, in
Trondheim Trondheim ( , , ; sma, Tråante), historically Kaupangen, Nidaros and Trondhjem (), is a city and municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. As of 2020, it had a population of 205,332, was the third most populous municipality in Norway, and ...
. *
1822 Events January–March * January 1 – The Greek Constitution of 1822 is adopted by the First National Assembly at Epidaurus. *January 3 - The famous French explorer, Aimé Bonpland, is made prisoner in Paraguay accused of being a spy. ...
Dom Pedro I declares Brazil independent from Portugal on the shores of the
Ipiranga Brook The Ipiranga Brook (in Portuguese: ''Riacho do Ipiranga'', ), is a river of São Paulo state in southeastern Brazil, historically known as the place where Dom Pedro I declared the independence of Brazil from the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil ...
in
São Paulo São Paulo (, ; Portuguese for 'Saint Paul') is the most populous city in Brazil, and is the capital of the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest Brazilian state, located in the country's Southeast Region. Listed by the GaWC a ...
. *
1856 Events January–March * January 8 – Borax deposits are discovered in large quantities by John Veatch in California. * January 23 – American paddle steamer SS ''Pacific'' leaves Liverpool (England) for a transatlantic voyag ...
– The
Saimaa Canal The Saimaa Canal ( fi, Saimaan kanava; sv, Saima kanal; russian: Сайменский канал) is a transportation canal that connects lake Saimaa with the Gulf of Finland near Vyborg, Russia. The canal was built from 1845 to 1856 and opened ...
is inaugurated. *
1857 Events January–March * January 1 – The biggest Estonian newspaper, ''Postimees'', is established by Johann Voldemar Jannsen. * January 7 – The partly French-owned London General Omnibus Company begins operating. * Janua ...
Mountain Meadows massacre: Mormon settlers slaughter most members of peaceful, emigrant wagon train. *
1860 Events January–March * January 2 – The discovery of a hypothetical planet Vulcan is announced at a meeting of the French Academy of Sciences in Paris, France. * January 10 – The Pemberton Mill in Lawrence, Massachusett ...
Unification of Italy The unification of Italy ( it, Unità d'Italia ), also known as the ''Risorgimento'' (, ; ), was the 19th-century Political movement, political and social movement that resulted in the Merger (politics), consolidation of List of historic stat ...
:
Giuseppe Garibaldi Giuseppe Maria Garibaldi ( , ;In his native Ligurian language, he is known as ''Gioxeppe Gaibado''. In his particular Niçard dialect of Ligurian, he was known as ''Jousé'' or ''Josep''. 4 July 1807 – 2 June 1882) was an Italian general, patr ...
enters Naples. *
1863 Events January–March * January 1 – Abraham Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation during the third year of the American Civil War, making the abolition of slavery in the Confederate states an official war goal. It proclaims t ...
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states th ...
: Union troops under
Quincy A. Gillmore Quincy Adams Gillmore (February 28, 1825 – April 7, 1888) was an American civil engineer, author, and a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He was noted for his actions in the Union victory at Fort Pulaski, where his mod ...
capture Fort Wagner in
Morris Island Morris Island is an 840-acre (3.4 km²) uninhabited island in Charleston Harbor in South Carolina, accessible only by boat. The island lies in the outer reaches of the harbor and was thus a strategic location in the American Civil War. The ...
after a seven-week siege. *
1864 Events January–March * January 13 – American songwriter Stephen Foster ("Oh! Susanna", "Old Folks at Home") dies aged 37 in New York City, leaving a scrap of paper reading "Dear friends and gentle hearts". His parlor song " ...
– American Civil War:
Atlanta Atlanta ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the seat of Fulton County, the most populous county in Georgia, but its territory falls in both Fulton and DeKalb counties. With a population of 498,715 ...
is evacuated on orders of
Union Union commonly refers to: * Trade union, an organization of workers * Union (set theory), in mathematics, a fundamental operation on sets Union may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * Union (band), an American rock group ** ''Un ...
General William Tecumseh Sherman. *
1876 Events January–March * January 1 ** The Reichsbank opens in Berlin. ** The Bass Brewery Red Triangle becomes the world's first registered trademark symbol. * February 2 – The National League of Professional Base Ball Clubs i ...
– In
Northfield, Minnesota Northfield is a city in Dakota and Rice counties in the State of Minnesota. It is mostly in Rice County, with a small portion in Dakota County. The population was 20,790 at the 2020 census. History Northfield was platted in 1856 by John W. N ...
,
Jesse James Jesse Woodson James (September 5, 1847April 3, 1882) was an American outlaw, bank and train robber, guerrilla and leader of the James–Younger Gang. Raised in the " Little Dixie" area of Western Missouri, James and his family maintained stro ...
and the James–Younger Gang attempt to rob the town's bank but are driven off by armed citizens.


1901–present

*
1901 Events January * January 1 – The Crown colony, British colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria (Australia), Victoria and Western Australia Federation of Australia, federate as the Australia, ...
– The
Boxer Rebellion The Boxer Rebellion, also known as the Boxer Uprising, the Boxer Insurrection, or the Yihetuan Movement, was an anti-foreign, anti-colonial, and anti-Christian uprising in China between 1899 and 1901, towards the end of the Qing dynasty, by ...
in
Qing dynasty The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing,, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last orthodox dynasty in Chinese history. It emerged from the Later Jin dynasty founded by the Jianzhou Jurchens, a Tungusic-speak ...
(modern-day
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
) officially ends with the signing of the
Boxer Protocol The Boxer Protocol was signed on September 7, 1901, between the Qing Empire of China and the Eight-Nation Alliance that had provided military forces (including Austria-Hungary, France, Germany, United Kingdom, Italy, Japan, Russia, and the Unit ...
. *
1903 Events January * January 1 – Edward VII is proclaimed Emperor of India. * January 19 – The first west–east transatlantic radio broadcast is made from the United States to England (the first east–west broadcast having been ...
– The
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...
launches a counter-offensive against the
Strandzha Commune The Strandzha Commune or Strandzha Republic was a short-lived anarchist commune. It was proclaimed during the Preobrazhenie Uprising in 1903 by Internal Macedonian Adrianople Revolutionary Organization rebels in Strandzha, in the Adrianople Vila ...
, which dissolves. *
1906 Events January–February * January 12 – Persian Constitutional Revolution: A nationalistic coalition of merchants, religious leaders and intellectuals in Persia forces the shah Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar to grant a constitution, ...
Alberto Santos-Dumont Alberto Santos-Dumont (Santos Dumont, Minas Gerais, Palmira, 20 July 1873 — Guarujá, 23 July 1932) was a Brazilian aeronaut, sportsman, inventor, and one of the few people to have contributed significantly to the early development of both l ...
flies his
14-bis The ''14-bis'' (french: Quatorze-bis), (), also known as ("bird of prey" in French), was a pioneer era, canard-style biplane designed and built by Brazilian aviation pioneer Alberto Santos-Dumont. In 1906, near Paris, the ''14-bis'' made a m ...
aircraft at Bagatelle, France successfully for the first time. *
1907 Events January * January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000. February * February 11 – The French warship ''Jean Bart'' sinks off the coast of Morocco. ...
Cunard Line Cunard () is a British shipping and cruise line based at Carnival House at Southampton, England, operated by Carnival UK and owned by Carnival Corporation & plc. Since 2011, Cunard and its three ships have been registered in Hamilton, Berm ...
's sets sail on her maiden voyage from
Liverpool Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the 10th largest English district by population and its metropolitan area is the fifth largest in the United Kingdom, with a popul ...
, England, to New York City. *
1909 Events January–February * January 4 – Explorer Aeneas Mackintosh of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition escaped death by fleeing across ice floes. * January 7 – Colombia recognizes the independence of Panama. * Januar ...
Eugène Lefebvre Eugène Lefebvre (4 October 1878 – 7 September 1909) was a French aviation pioneer. He was reportedly the first stunt pilot, Villard, Henry Serrano, ''Contact! The Story of the Early Birds,'' 1968, Thomas Y. Crowell, ASIN: B001G8D7K0, retr ...
crashes a new French-built
Wright Wright is an occupational surname originating in England. The term 'Wright' comes from the circa 700 AD Old English word 'wryhta' or 'wyrhta', meaning worker or shaper of wood. Later it became any occupational worker (for example, a shipwright is ...
biplane during a test flight at Juvisy, south of Paris, becoming the first aviator in the world to lose his life piloting a powered heavier-than-air craft. *
1911 A notable ongoing event was the Comparison of the Amundsen and Scott Expeditions, race for the South Pole. Events January * January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory ...
– French poet Guillaume Apollinaire is arrested and put in jail on suspicion of stealing the ''
Mona Lisa The ''Mona Lisa'' ( ; it, Gioconda or ; french: Joconde ) is a half-length portrait painting by Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. Considered an archetypal masterpiece of the Italian Renaissance, it has been described as "the best known ...
'' from the
Louvre The Louvre ( ), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is the world's most-visited museum, and an historic landmark in Paris, France. It is the home of some of the best-known works of art, including the ''Mona Lisa'' and the ''Venus de Milo''. A central l ...
museum. *
1916 Events Below, the events of the First World War have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 1 – The British Royal Army Medical Corps carries out the first successful blood transfusion, using blood that had been stored and cooled. * ...
– US federal employees win the right to
Workers' compensation Workers' compensation or workers' comp is a form of insurance providing wage replacement and medical benefits to employees injured in the course of employment in exchange for mandatory relinquishment of the employee's right to sue his or her emp ...
by Federal Employers Liability Act (39 Stat. 742; 5 U.S.C. 751) *
1920 Events January * January 1 ** Polish–Soviet War in 1920: The Russian Red Army increases its troops along the Polish border from 4 divisions to 20. ** Kauniainen, completely surrounded by the city of Espoo, secedes from Espoo as its own ma ...
– Two newly purchased Savoia flying boats crash in the
Swiss Alps The Alpine region of Switzerland, conventionally referred to as the Swiss Alps (german: Schweizer Alpen, french: Alpes suisses, it, Alpi svizzere, rm, Alps svizras), represents a major natural feature of the country and is, along with the Swiss ...
en route to Finland where they were to serve with the
Finnish Air Force The Finnish Air Force (FAF or FiAF; fi, Ilmavoimat, , Air forces; sv, Flygvapnet, , Air weapon) is one of the branches of the Finnish Defence Forces. Its peacetime tasks are airspace surveillance, identification flights, and production of Finnis ...
, killing both crews. *
1921 Events January * January 2 ** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil. ** The Spanish lin ...
– In
Atlantic City, New Jersey Atlantic City, often known by its initials A.C., is a coastal resort city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States. The city is known for its casinos, boardwalk, and beaches. In 2020, the city had a population of 38,497.
, the first Miss America Pageant, a two-day event, is held. * 1921 – The
Legion of Mary The Legion of Mary ( la, Legio Mariae, postnominal abbreviation L.O.M.) is an international association of members of the Catholic Church who serve it on a voluntary basis. It was founded in Dublin, as a Marian movement by the layman and civi ...
, the largest apostolic organization of lay people in the Catholic Church, is founded in Dublin, Ireland. *
1923 Events January–February * January 9 – Lithuania begins the Klaipėda Revolt to annex the Klaipėda Region (Memel Territory). * January 11 – Despite strong British protests, troops from France and Belgium occupy the Ruhr area, t ...
– The International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) is formed. *
1927 Events January * January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith becomes the first Director-General. * January 7 * ...
– The first fully electronic television system is achieved by Philo Farnsworth. *
1929 This year marked the end of a period known in American history as the Roaring Twenties after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 ushered in a worldwide Great Depression. In the Americas, an agreement was brokered to end the Cristero War, a Catholic ...
– Steamer capsizes and sinks on Lake Näsijärvi near
Tampere Tampere ( , , ; sv, Tammerfors, ) is a city in the Pirkanmaa region, located in the western part of Finland. Tampere is the most populous inland city in the Nordic countries. It has a population of 244,029; the urban area has a population o ...
in Finland. One hundred thirty-six lives are lost. *
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
– The
Battle of Boquerón A battle is an occurrence of combat in warfare between opposing military units of any number or size. A war usually consists of multiple battles. In general, a battle is a military engagement that is well defined in duration, area, and force ...
, the first major battle of the Chaco War, commences. *
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – George V of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India, dies at his Sandringham Estate. The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King E ...
– The last thylacine, a carnivorous marsupial named
Benjamin Benjamin ( he, ''Bīnyāmīn''; "Son of (the) right") blue letter bible: https://www.blueletterbible.org/lexicon/h3225/kjv/wlc/0-1/ H3225 - yāmîn - Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (kjv) was the last of the two sons of Jacob and Rachel (Jacob's thir ...
, dies alone in its cage at the Hobart Zoo in Tasmania. *
1940 A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280. Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January *January ...
– Romania returns
Southern Dobruja Southern Dobruja, South Dobruja or Quadrilateral (Bulgarian: Южна Добруджа, ''Yuzhna Dobrudzha'' or simply Добруджа, ''Dobrudzha''; ro, Dobrogea de Sud, or ) is an area of northeastern Bulgaria comprising Dobrich and Silistra ...
to Bulgaria under the Treaty of Craiova. * 1940 –
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
: The German Luftwaffe begins
the Blitz The Blitz was a German bombing campaign against the United Kingdom in 1940 and 1941, during the Second World War. The term was first used by the British press and originated from the term , the German word meaning 'lightning war'. The Germa ...
, bombing London and other British cities for over 50 consecutive nights. *
1942 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Declaration by United Nations is signed by China, the United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union, and 22 other nations, in wh ...
– World War II: Japanese marines are forced to withdraw during the Battle of Milne Bay. *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 – ...
– A fire at the Gulf Hotel in Houston kills 55 people. * 1943 – World War II: The German 17th Army begins its evacuation of the Kuban bridgehead (Taman Peninsula) in southern Russia and moves across the Strait of Kerch to the Crimea. *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. It is also the only year in which nuclear weapons have been used in combat. Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. Januar ...
– World War II: Japanese forces on
Wake Island Wake Island ( mh, Ānen Kio, translation=island of the kio flower; also known as Wake Atoll) is a coral atoll in the western Pacific Ocean in the northeastern area of the Micronesia subregion, east of Guam, west of Honolulu, southeast of To ...
, which they had held since December 1941, surrender to U.S. Marines. * 1945 – The
Berlin Victory Parade of 1945 The Berlin Victory Parade of 1945 was held by the Allies of World War II on 7 September 1945 in Berlin, the capital of the defeated Nazi Germany, shortly after the end of World War II. The four participating countries were the Soviet Union, the Un ...
is held. *
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito i ...
Nikita Khrushchev Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (– 11 September 1971) was the First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964 and chairman of the country's Council of Ministers from 1958 to 1964. During his rule, Khrushchev s ...
is elected
first secretary First Secretary may refer to: * First minister, a leader of a government * Secretary (title), a leader of a political party (especially Communist parties), trade union, or other organization * First Secretary (diplomatic rank), a role within an emba ...
of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. *
1963 Events January * January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cov ...
– The
Pro Football Hall of Fame The Pro Football Hall of Fame is the hall of fame for professional American football, located in Canton, Ohio. Opened on September 7, , the Hall of Fame enshrines exceptional figures in the sport of professional football, including players, coach ...
opens in Canton, Ohio with 17 charter members. *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lyndo ...
– During an Indo-Pakistani War, China announces that it will reinforce its troops on the Indian border. * 1965 –
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
: In a follow-up to August's
Operation Starlite Operation Starlite (also known in Vietnam as Battle of Van Tuong) was the first major offensive action conducted by a purely U.S. military unit during the Vietnam War from 18 to 24 August 1965. The operation was launched based on intelligence pr ...
, United States Marines and South Vietnamese forces initiate
Operation Piranha Operation Piranha was a US Marine Corps operation during the Vietnam War that took place on the Batangan Peninsula from 7 to 10 September 1965. Prelude Following the conclusion of Operation Starlite, on 24 August 1965, Marine intelligence concl ...
on the Batangan Peninsula. *
1970 Events January * January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli intensity of X (''Extrem ...
Fighting Combat ( French for ''fight'') is a purposeful violent conflict meant to physically harm or kill the opposition. Combat may be armed (using weapons) or unarmed ( not using weapons). Combat is sometimes resorted to as a method of self-defense, or ...
begins between Arab guerrillas and government forces in Jordan. * 1970 –
Vietnam Television Vietnam Television ( vi, Đài Truyền hình Việt Nam), or VTV, is the national television broadcaster of Vietnam. As the state broadcaster under the direction of the government of Vietnam, VTV is tasked with "propagating the views of the ...
was established. *
1977 Events January * January 8 – Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. * January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (now the Democratic R ...
– The
Torrijos–Carter Treaties The Torrijos–Carter Treaties ( es, link=no, Tratados Torrijos-Carter) are two treaties signed by the United States and Panama in Washington, D.C. on September 7, 1977, which superseded the Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty of 1903. The treaties guara ...
between
Panama Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Cos ...
and the United States on the status of the
Panama Canal The Panama Canal ( es, Canal de Panamá, link=no) is an artificial waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean and divides North and South America. The canal cuts across the Isthmus of Panama and is a conduit ...
are signed. The United States agrees to transfer control of the canal to Panama at the end of the 20th century. * 1977 – The 300-metre-tall CKVR-DT transmission tower in Barrie, Ontario, Canada, is hit by a light aircraft in a fog, causing it to collapse. All aboard the aircraft are killed. *
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd go ...
– While walking across Waterloo Bridge in London, Bulgarian dissident Georgi Markov is assassinated by Bulgarian secret police agent Francesco Gullino by means of a
ricin Ricin ( ) is a lectin (a carbohydrate-binding protein) and a highly potent toxin produced in the seeds of the castor oil plant, ''Ricinus communis''. The median lethal dose (LD50) of ricin for mice is around 22 micrograms per kilogram of body ...
pellet fired from a specially-designed umbrella. *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
– The
Chrysler Corporation Stellantis North America (officially FCA US and formerly Chrysler ()) is one of the " Big Three" automobile manufacturers in the United States, headquartered in Auburn Hills, Michigan. It is the American subsidiary of the multinational automoti ...
asks the United States government for US$1.5 billion to avoid bankruptcy. *
1984 Events January * January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888. * January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeast A ...
– An
explosion An explosion is a rapid expansion in volume associated with an extreme outward release of energy, usually with the generation of high temperatures and release of high-pressure gases. Supersonic explosions created by high explosives are known ...
on board a Maltese patrol boat disposing of illegal fireworks at sea off Gozo kills seven soldiers and policemen. *
1986 The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles. **Spain and Portugal ente ...
Desmond Tutu Desmond Mpilo Tutu (7 October 193126 December 2021) was a South African Anglican bishop and theologian, known for his work as an anti-apartheid and human rights activist. He was Bishop of Johannesburg from 1985 to 1986 and then Archbishop ...
becomes the first black man to lead the Anglican Diocese of Cape Town. * 1986 –
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
an dictator Augusto Pinochet survives an assassination attempt by the FPMR; 5 of Pinochet's bodyguards are killed. *
1995 File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is O. J. Simpson murder case, acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the 1994, year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The ...
Space Shuttle ''Endeavour'' is launched on STS-69, the second flight of the Wake Shield Facility. *
1997 File:1997 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The movie set of ''Titanic'', the highest-grossing movie in history at the time; ''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'', is published; Comet Hale-Bopp passes by Earth and becomes one of t ...
Maiden flight The maiden flight, also known as first flight, of an aircraft is the first occasion on which it leaves the ground under its own power. The same term is also used for the first launch of rockets. The maiden flight of a new aircraft type is alwa ...
of the Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor. *
1999 File:1999 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The funeral procession of King Hussein of Jordan in Amman; the 1999 İzmit earthquake kills over 17,000 people in Turkey; the Columbine High School massacre, one of the first major school shootin ...
– The 6.0 Athens earthquake affected the area with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (''Violent''), killing 143, injuring 800–1,600, and leaving 50,000 homeless. *
2005 File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris was discovered in ...
– Egypt holds its first-ever multi-party presidential election. *
2008 File:2008 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Lehman Brothers went bankrupt following the Subprime mortgage crisis; Cyclone Nargis killed more than 138,000 in Myanmar; A scene from the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing; ...
– The United States government takes control of the two largest mortgage financing companies in the US, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. *
2010 File:2010 Events Collage New.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2010 Chile earthquake was one of the strongest recorded in history; The Eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland disrupts air travel in Europe; A scene from the opening ceremony of ...
A Chinese fishing trawler collides with two Japanese Coast Guard patrol boats in disputed waters near the
Senkaku Islands The are a group of uninhabited islands in the East China Sea, administered by Japan. They are located northeast of Taiwan, east of China, west of Okinawa Island, and north of the southwestern end of the Ryukyu Islands. They are known in main ...
. *
2011 File:2011 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: a protester partaking in Occupy Wall Street heralds the beginning of the Occupy movement; protests against Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, who was killed that October; a young man celebrate ...
– The
Lokomotiv Yaroslavl plane crash On 7 September 2011, YAK-Service Flight 9633, a Yakovlev Yak-42 charter flight operated by YAK-Service carrying players and coaching staff of the Lokomotiv Yaroslavl professional ice hockey team, crashed on take-off near Yaroslavl, Yaroslavl Ob ...
in Russia kills 43 people, including nearly the entire roster of the
Lokomotiv Yaroslavl Hockey Club Lokomotiv (russian: ХК Локомотив, en, Locomotive HC), also known as Lokomotiv Yaroslavl, is a Russian professional ice hockey team, based in the city of Yaroslavl, playing in the top level Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) ...
Kontinental Hockey League team. *
2012 File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gather ...
– Canada officially cuts diplomatic ties with
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
by closing its embassy in
Tehran Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is the most popul ...
and orders the expulsion of Iranian diplomats from
Ottawa Ottawa (, ; Canadian French: ) is the capital city of Canada. It is located at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River in the southern portion of the province of Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the core ...
, over nuclear plans and purported human rights abuses. *
2017 File:2017 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The War Against ISIS at the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017); aftermath of the Manchester Arena bombing; The Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 ("Great American Eclipse"); North Korea tests a ser ...
– The 8.2
2017 Chiapas earthquake The 2017 Chiapas earthquake struck at 23:49 CDT on 7 September (local time; 04:49 on the 8th UTC) in the Gulf of Tehuantepec off the southern coast of Mexico near the state of Chiapas, approximately southwest of Pijijiapan (alternately, sou ...
strikes southern
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
, killing at least 60 people. *
2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
– Ukrainian filmmaker
Oleg Sentsov Oleg (russian: Олег), Oleh ( uk, Олег), or Aleh ( be, Алег) is an East Slavic given name. The name is very common in Russia, Ukraine and Belаrus. It derives from the Old Norse ''Helgi'' ( Helge), meaning "holy", "sacred", or "blesse ...
and 66 others are released in a prisoner exchange between
Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...
and
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
. *
2021 File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, coup d'état; A civil demonstration against the October–November 2021 ...
Bitcoin Bitcoin ( abbreviation: BTC; sign: ₿) is a decentralized digital currency that can be transferred on the peer-to-peer bitcoin network. Bitcoin transactions are verified by network nodes through cryptography and recorded in a public distr ...
becomes legal tender in
El Salvador El Salvador (; , meaning " The Saviour"), officially the Republic of El Salvador ( es, República de El Salvador), is a country in Central America. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south b ...
. * 2021 – The National Unity Government of Myanmar declares a
people's People's, branded as ''People's Viennaline'' until May 2018, and legally ''Altenrhein Luftfahrt GmbH'', is an Austrian airline headquartered in Vienna. It operates scheduled and charter passenger flights mainly from its base at St. Gallen-Altenr ...
defensive war against the military junta during the
Myanmar civil war Insurgencies have been ongoing in Myanmar since 1948, the year the country, then known as Burma, gained independence from the United Kingdom. The conflict has largely been ethnic-based, with several ethnic armed groups fighting Myanmar's ...
.


Births


Pre-1600

*
923 __NOTOC__ Year 923 ( CMXXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * June 15 – Battle of Soissons: King Robert I is killed; the Frankish a ...
Suzaku, emperor of Japan (d. 952) *
1395 Year 1395 ( MCCCXCV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1395th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 395th year of the 2nd millennium, the 95th year ...
Reginald West, 6th Baron De La Warr, English politician (d. 1427) *
1438 Year 1438 ( MCDXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January 1 – Albert II of Habsburg becomes King of Hungary. * January 9 &nd ...
Louis II, Landgrave of Lower Hesse (d. 1471) *
1448 Year 1448 ( MCDXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January 6 – Christopher of Bavaria, King of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, dies with ...
Henry, Count of Württemberg-Montbéliard (1473–1482) (d. 1519) *
1500 Year 1500 (Roman numerals, MD) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. The year 1500 was not a leap year in the Proleptic Gregorian calendar. The year was seen as being especially important by many Christians in Europe, ...
Sebastian Newdigate Sebastian Newdigate, (7 September 1500 – 19 June 1535) was the seventh child of John Newdigate, Sergeant-at-law. He spent his early life at court, and later became a Carthusian monk. He was executed for treason on 19 June 1535 for his refusal to ...
, Carthusian monk and martyr (d. 1535) *
1524 __NOTOC__ Year 1524 ( MDXXIV) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * January 17 – Florentine explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano, on board '' La ...
Thomas Erastus Thomas Erastus (original surname Lüber, Lieber, or Liebler; 7 September 152431 December 1583) was a Swiss physician and Calvinist theologian. He wrote 100 theses (later reduced to 75) in which he argued that the sins committed by Christians shou ...
, Swiss physician and theologian (d. 1583) *
1533 __NOTOC__ Year 1533 ( MDXXXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * January 25 – King Henry VIII of England formally but secretly marries ...
Elizabeth I of England Elizabeth I (7 September 153324 March 1603) was List of English monarchs, Queen of England and List of Irish monarchs, Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. Elizabeth was the last of the five House of Tudor monarchs and is ...
(d. 1603)


1601–1900

*
1629 Events January–March * January 7– Henry Frederick, Hereditary Prince of the Palatinate, the 15-year-old son of the German Palatinate elector, Frederick V, drowns in an accident while sailing to Amsterdam. * January 19&nd ...
Sir John Perceval, 1st Baronet Sir John Perceval, 1st Baronet (7 September 1629 – 1 November 1665) was a substantial landowner in Ireland. He was knighted by Henry Cromwell for his services to the Commonwealth government of Ireland during the Interregnum. Shortly before th ...
, Irish nobleman (d. 1665) *
1635 Events January–March * January 23 – 1635 Capture of Tortuga: The Spanish Navy captures the Caribbean island of Tortuga off of the coast of Haiti after a three-day battle against the English and French Navy. * January 25 ...
Paul I, Prince Esterházy Paul I, Prince Esterházy of Galántha (full German language, German name: ''Paul Fürst Esterházy von Galantha''; full Hungarian language, Hungarian name: ''galánthai herceg Esterházy Pál'') (8 September 1635 – 26 March 1713) was the first ...
, Hungarian prince (d. 1713) *
1641 Events January–March * January 4 – The stratovolcano Mount Parker in the Philippines) has a major eruption. * January 18 – Pau Claris proclaims the Catalan Republic. * February 16 – King Charles I of England giv ...
Tokugawa Ietsuna was the fourth ''shōgun'' of the Tokugawa dynasty of Japan who was in office from 1651 to 1680. He is considered the eldest son of Tokugawa Iemitsu, which makes him the grandson of Tokugawa Hidetada and the great-grandson of Tokugawa Ieyasu. E ...
, Japanese shōgun (d. 1680) *
1650 Events January–March * January 7 – Louis I, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, dies after a reign of more than 63 years. The area is now part of the northeastern German state of Saxony-Anhalt. * January 18 – Cardinal Jules Ma ...
Juan Manuel María de la Aurora, 8th duke of Escalona (d. 1725) *
1683 Events January–March * January 5 – The Brandenburger Gold Coast, Brandenburger—African Company, of the German state of Brandenburg, signs a treaty with representatives of the Ahanta people, Ahanta tribe (in what is now Ghan ...
Maria Anna of Austria Maria Anna of Austria (Maria Anna Josepha Antonia Regina; 7 September 1683 – 14 August 1754) was Queen of Portugal as the wife of King John V of Portugal. She served as the regent of Portugal from 1742 until 1750 during the illness of her hus ...
(d. 1754) *
1694 Events January–March * January 16 – Francesco Morosini, the Doge of Venice since 1688, dies after ruling the Republic for more than five years and a few months after an unsuccessful attempt to capture the island of Negropont from the ...
Johan Ludvig Holstein-Ledreborg Johan Ludvig Holstein, Lensgreve til Ledreborg (7 September 1694 – 29 January 1763) was a Danish Minister of state from 1735 to 1751. The Danish colony Holsteinsborg on Greenland (now Sisimiut), was named after him. He was the ancestor of the H ...
, Danish Minister of State (d. 1763) *
1705 In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Sunday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar. Events January–March * January 8 – George Frideric Handel's first opera, ''Almira'' is p ...
Matthäus Günther Matthäus Günther (also Mathäus Günther) (7 September 1705 – 30 September 1788) was an important German painter and artist of the Baroque and Rococo era. Günther, who was born in Peissenberg (at that time: Tritschengreith), helped d ...
, German painter (d. 1788) *
1707 In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Tuesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar. Events January–March * January 1 – John V is crowned King of Portugal and the Algarv ...
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, French mathematician, cosmologist, and author (d. 1788) *
1726 Events January–March * January 23 – (January 12 Old Style) The Conventicle Act (''Konventikelplakatet'') is adopted in Sweden, outlawing all non-Lutheran religious meetings outside of church services. * January 26 – ...
François-André Danican Philidor, French chess player and composer (d. 1795) *
1740 Events January–March * January 8 – All 237 crewmen on the Dutch East India Company ship ''Rooswijk'' are drowned, when the vessel strikes the shoals of Goodwin Sands, off of the coast of England, as it is beginning its secon ...
Johan Tobias Sergel, Swedish sculptor and illustrator (d. 1814) *
1777 Events January–March * January 2 – American Revolutionary War – Battle of the Assunpink Creek: American general George Washington's army repulses a British attack by Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis, in a second ...
Heinrich Stölzel Heinrich David Stölzel (7 September 1777 – 16 February 1844) was a German horn player who developed some of the first valves for brass instruments. He developed the first valve for a brass musical instrument, the Stölzel valve, in 1818, a ...
, German horn player and composer (d. 1844) *
1791 Events January–March * January 1 – Austrian composer Joseph Haydn arrives in England, to perform a series of concerts. * January 2 – Northwest Indian War: Big Bottom Massacre – The war begins in the Ohio Country ...
Giuseppe Gioachino Belli Giuseppe Francesco Antonio Maria Gioachino Raimondo Belli (7 September 1791 – 21 December 1863) was an Italian poet, famous for his sonnets in Romanesco, the dialect of Rome. Biography Giuseppe Francesco Antonio Maria Gioachino Raimondo Belli ...
, Italian poet and author (d. 1863) *
1795 Events January–June * January – Central England records its coldest ever month, in the Central England temperature, CET records dating back to 1659. * January 14 – The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Uni ...
John William Polidori John William Polidori (7 September 1795 – 24 August 1821) was a British writer and physician. He is known for his associations with the Romantic movement and credited by some as the creator of the vampire genre of fantasy Fantasy is a ...
, English physician and author (d. 1821) *
1801 Events January–March * January 1 ** The legislative union of Great Britain and Ireland is completed under the Act of Union 1800, bringing about the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the abolition of the Parliament of I ...
Sarel Cilliers Charl (Sarel) Arnoldus Cilliers (7 September 1801 – 4 October 1871) was a Voortrekker leader and a preacher. With Andries Pretorius, he led the Boers to a huge victory over the Zulus at the Battle of Blood River in 1838. In particular, Cillie ...
, South African preacher and activist (d. 1871) *
1803 Events * January 1 – The first edition of Alexandre Balthazar Laurent Grimod de La Reynière's ''Almanach des gourmands'', the first guide to restaurant cooking, is published in Paris. * January 5 – William Symington demonstrates his ...
William Knibb William Knibb, OM (7 September, 1803 Kettering – 15 November 1845) was an English Baptist minister and missionary to Jamaica. He is chiefly known today for his work to free enslaved Africans. On the 150th anniversary of the abolition of slav ...
, English Baptist minister and Jamaican missionary (d. 1845) *
1807 Events January–March * January 7 – The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland issues an Order in Council prohibiting British ships from trading with France or its allies. * January 20 – The Sierra Leone Company, faced with b ...
Henry Sewell Henry Sewell (7 September 1807 – 14 May 1879) was a prominent 19th-century New Zealand politician. He was a notable campaigner for New Zealand self-government, and is generally regarded as having been the country's first premier (an office th ...
, English lawyer and politician, 1st
Prime Minister of New Zealand The prime minister of New Zealand ( mi, Te pirimia o Aotearoa) is the head of government of New Zealand. The prime minister, Jacinda Ardern, leader of the New Zealand Labour Party, took office on 26 October 2017. The prime minister (inform ...
(d. 1879) *1810 – Hermann Heinrich Gossen, Prussian economist and academic (d. 1858) *1813 – Emil Korytko, Polish activist and translator (d. 1839) *1815 – John McDouall Stuart, Scottish explorer and surveyor (d. 1866) *
1818 Events January–March * January 1 ** Battle of Koregaon: Troops of the British East India Company score a decisive victory over the Maratha Empire. ** Mary Shelley's ''Frankenstein'' is published anonymously in London. * January 2 – ...
– Thomas Talbot (Massachusetts politician), Thomas Talbot, American businessman and politician, 31st Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1886) *1819 – Thomas A. Hendricks, American lawyer and politician, 21st Vice President of the United States (d. 1885) *1829 – August Kekulé, German chemist and academic (d. 1896) *1831 – Alexandre Falguière, French sculptor and painter (d. 1900) *1836 – Henry Campbell-Bannerman, Scottish merchant and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1908) * 1836 – August Toepler, German physicist and academic (d. 1912) *1842 – Johannes Zukertort, Polish-English chess player, linguist, and journalist (d. 1888) *1851 – Edward Asahel Birge, American zoologist and academic (d. 1950) *1855 – William Friese-Greene, English photographer, director, and cinematographer (d. 1921) *
1860 Events January–March * January 2 – The discovery of a hypothetical planet Vulcan is announced at a meeting of the French Academy of Sciences in Paris, France. * January 10 – The Pemberton Mill in Lawrence, Massachusett ...
– Grandma Moses, American painter (d. 1961) *1862 – Edgar Speyer, American-English financier and philanthropist (d. 1932) *1866 – Tristan Bernard, French author and playwright (d. 1947) *1867 – Albert Bassermann, German-Swiss actor (d. 1952) * 1867 – J. P. Morgan Jr., American banker and philanthropist (d. 1943) *1869 – Ben Viljoen, South African general (d. 1917) *1870 – Aleksandr Kuprin, Russian pilot, explorer, and author (d. 1938) *1871 – George Hirst, English cricketer and coach (d. 1954) *1874 – Samuel Rocke, Australian politician who served as an Independent politician, independent member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly, Legislative Assembly of Western Australia (d. 1963) *1875 – Edward Francis Hutton, American businessman and financier, co-founded E. F. Hutton & Co. (d. 1962) *
1876 Events January–March * January 1 ** The Reichsbank opens in Berlin. ** The Bass Brewery Red Triangle becomes the world's first registered trademark symbol. * February 2 – The National League of Professional Base Ball Clubs i ...
– Francesco Buhagiar, Maltese politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Malta (d. 1934) * 1876 – C. J. Dennis, Australian poet and author (d. 1938) *1883 – Theophrastos Sakellaridis, Greek composer and conductor (d. 1950) *1885 – Elinor Wylie, American author and poet (d. 1928) *1887 – Edith Sitwell, English poet and critic (d. 1964) *1892 – Eric Harrison, Australian soldier and politician, 27th Minister for Defence (Australia), Australian Minister for Defence (d. 1974) * 1892 – Oscar O'Brien, Canadian priest, pianist, and composer (d. 1958) *1893 – Leslie Hore-Belisha, English politician, Secretary of State for War (d. 1957) *1894 – Vic Richardson, Australian cricketer, footballer, and sportscaster (d. 1969) * 1894 – George Waggner, American actor, director, and producer (d. 1984) *1895 – Jacques Vaché, French author and poet (d. 1919) *1897 – Al Sherman, Tin Pan Alley era songwriter (d. 1973) *1900 – Taylor Caldwell, English-American author (d. 1985) * 1900 – Giuseppe Zangara, Italian-American assassin of Anton Cermak (d. 1933)


1901–present

*
1903 Events January * January 1 – Edward VII is proclaimed Emperor of India. * January 19 – The first west–east transatlantic radio broadcast is made from the United States to England (the first east–west broadcast having been ...
– Margaret Landon, American missionary and author (d. 1993) * 1903 – Dorothy Marie Donnelly, American poet and author (d. 1994) *1904 – C. B. Colby, American author (d. 1977) *
1907 Events January * January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000. February * February 11 – The French warship ''Jean Bart'' sinks off the coast of Morocco. ...
– Ahmed Adnan Saygun, Turkish composer and musicologist (d. 1991) *1908 – Paul Brown, American football player and coach (d. 1991) * 1908 – Michael E. DeBakey, American surgeon and educator (d. 2008) * 1908 – Max Kaminsky (musician), Max Kaminsky, American trumpet player and bandleader (d. 1994) *
1909 Events January–February * January 4 – Explorer Aeneas Mackintosh of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition escaped death by fleeing across ice floes. * January 7 – Colombia recognizes the independence of Panama. * Januar ...
– Elia Kazan, Greek-American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2003) *
1911 A notable ongoing event was the Comparison of the Amundsen and Scott Expeditions, race for the South Pole. Events January * January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory ...
– Todor Zhivkov, Bulgarian police officer and politician, List of heads of state of Bulgaria, Head of State of Bulgaria (d. 1998) *1912 – David Packard, American engineer and businessman, co-founded Hewlett-Packard (d. 1996) *1913 – Martin Charteris, Baron Charteris of Amisfield, English soldier and courtier (d. 1999) * 1913 – Anthony Quayle, English actor (d. 1989) *1914 – Lída Baarová, Czech-Austrian actress (d. 2000) * 1914 – Graeme Bell, Australian pianist and composer (d. 2012) * 1914 – James Van Allen, American physicist and philosopher (d. 2006) *1915 – Pedro Reginaldo Lira, Argentinian bishop (d. 2012) * 1915 – Kiyosi Itô, Japanese mathematician and academic (d. 2008) *1917 – Leonard Cheshire, English captain, pilot, and humanitarian (d. 1992) * 1917 – John Cornforth, Australian-English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2013) * 1917 – Jacob Lawrence, American painter and educator (d. 2000) *1918 – Harold Amos, American microbiologist and academic (d. 2003) *1919 – Briek Schotte, Belgian cyclist and coach (d. 2004) *
1920 Events January * January 1 ** Polish–Soviet War in 1920: The Russian Red Army increases its troops along the Polish border from 4 divisions to 20. ** Kauniainen, completely surrounded by the city of Espoo, secedes from Espoo as its own ma ...
– Harri Webb, Welsh journalist and poet (d. 1994) *
1921 Events January * January 2 ** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil. ** The Spanish lin ...
– Peter A. Peyser, American soldier and politician (d. 2014) *1922 – Lucien Jarraud, French-Canadian journalist and radio host (d. 2007) *
1923 Events January–February * January 9 – Lithuania begins the Klaipėda Revolt to annex the Klaipėda Region (Memel Territory). * January 11 – Despite strong British protests, troops from France and Belgium occupy the Ruhr area, t ...
– Nancy Keesing, Australian author and poet (d. 1993) * 1923 – Peter Lawford, English-American actor (d. 1984) * 1923 – Louise Suggs, American golfer, co-founded LPGA (d. 2015) *1924 – Daniel Inouye, American captain and politician, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 2012) * 1924 – Leonard Rosenman, American composer and conductor (d. 2008) *1925 – Laura Ashley, Welsh-English fashion designer, founded Laura Ashley plc (d. 1985) * 1925 – Allan Blakeney, Canadian lawyer and politician, 10th Premier of Saskatchewan (d. 2011) * 1925 – Bhanumathi Ramakrishna, Indian actress, singer, director, and producer (d. 2005) *1926 – Samuel Goldwyn Jr., American director and producer (d. 2015) * 1926 – Donald J. Irwin, American lawyer and politician, 32nd List of mayors of Norwalk, Connecticut, Mayor of Norwalk (d. 2013) * 1926 – Patrick Jenkin, Baron Jenkin of Roding, English lawyer and politician, Secretary of State for the Environment (d. 2016) * 1926 – Erich Juskowiak, German footballer (d. 1983) * 1926 – Don Messick, American voice actor (d. 1997) * 1926 – Ed and Lorraine Warren, Ed Warren, American paranormal investigator and author (d. 2006) *
1927 Events January * January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith becomes the first Director-General. * January 7 * ...
– Eric Hill, English-American author and illustrator (d. 2014) * 1927 – Claire L'Heureux-Dubé, Canadian lawyer and jurist *1928 – Kathleen Gorham, Australian ballerina (d. 1983) * 1928 – Al McGuire, American basketball player, coach, and commentator (d. 2001) *
1929 This year marked the end of a period known in American history as the Roaring Twenties after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 ushered in a worldwide Great Depression. In the Americas, an agreement was brokered to end the Cristero War, a Catholic ...
– Clyde Lovellette, American basketball player (d. 2016) *1930 – Baudouin of Belgium (d. 1993) * 1930 – Sonny Rollins, American saxophonist and composer * 1930 – S. Sivanayagam, Sri Lankan journalist and author (d. 2010) * 1930 – Yuan Longping, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and an expert in hybrid rice (d.
2021 File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, coup d'état; A civil demonstration against the October–November 2021 ...
) *1931 – Charles Camilleri, Maltese composer and conductor (d. 2009) *
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
– Malcolm Bradbury, English author and academic (d. 2000) * 1932 – John Paul Getty Jr., American-English philanthropist and book collector (d. 2003) *1934 – Mary Bauermeister, German painter and illustrator (d. 2023) * 1934 – Waldo de los Ríos, Argentinian composer and conductor (d. 1977) * 1934 – Sunil Gangopadhyay, Indian author and poet (d. 2012) * 1934 – Omar Karami, Lebanese lawyer and politician, 58th Prime Minister of Lebanon (d. 2015) * 1934 – Little Milton, American singer and guitarist (d. 2005) *1935 – Abdou Diouf, Senegalese lawyer and politician, 2nd President of Senegal * 1935 – Dick O'Neal, American basketball player and dentist (d. 2013) *
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – George V of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India, dies at his Sandringham Estate. The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King E ...
– Brian Hart, English race car driver and engineer, founded Brian Hart Ltd. (d. 2014) * 1936 – Buddy Holly, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1959) * 1936 – Apostolos Kaklamanis, Greek lawyer and politician, Ministry of Justice, Transparency and Human Rights (Greece), Greek Minister of Justice *1937 – John Phillip Law, American actor (d. 2008) * 1937 – Oleg Lobov, Russian politician, List of heads of government of Russia, Premier of the Russian SFSR (d. 2018) *1939 – Latimore (musician), Latimore, American singer-songwriter and pianist * 1939 – Peter Gill (playwright), Peter Gill, Welsh actor, director, and playwright *
1940 A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280. Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January *January ...
– Dario Argento, Italian director, producer, and screenwriter * 1940 – Abdurrahman Wahid, Indonesian journalist and politician, 4th President of Indonesia (d. 2009) *
1942 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Declaration by United Nations is signed by China, the United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union, and 22 other nations, in wh ...
– Billy Best, Scottish footballer * 1942 – Alan Oakes, English footballer and manager * 1942 – Andrew Stone, Baron Stone of Blackheath, English businessman and politician * 1942 – Jonathan H. Turner, American sociologist *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 – ...
– Gloria Gaynor, American singer-songwriter * 1943 – Beverley McLachlin, Canadian lawyer and jurist, 17th Chief Justice of Canada *1944 – Forrest Blue, American football player (d. 2011) * 1944 – Bertel Haarder, Danish lawyer and politician, Education Minister of Denmark * 1944 – Peter Larter, English rugby player * 1944 – Earl Manigault, American basketball player and coach (d. 1998) * 1944 – Bora Milutinović, Serbian footballer and manager *1944 – Houshang Moradi Kermani, Iranian author *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. It is also the only year in which nuclear weapons have been used in combat. Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. Januar ...
– Jacques Lemaire, Canadian ice hockey player and coach * 1945 – Vic Pollard, English-New Zealand rugby player and footballer * 1945 – Curtis Price, American musicologist and academic * 1945 – Peter Storey, English footballer *1946 – Willie Crawford, American baseball player (d. 2004) * 1946 – Joe Klein, American journalist and author * 1946 – Suzyn Waldman, American sportscaster *1947 – Sergio Della Pergola, Israeli demographer and statistician *1948 – Susan Blakely, American actress *1949 – Dianne Hayter, German-English politician * 1949 – Barry Siegel, American journalist and academic *1950 – David Cannadine, English historian and author * 1950 – John Friedrich (fraudster), Johann Friedrich, German-Australian engineer (d. 1991) * 1950 – Julie Kavner, American actress * 1950 – Peggy Noonan, American author, journalist, speechwriter, and pundit *1951 – Chrissie Hynde, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1951 – Morris Albert, Brazilian singer-songwriter * 1951 – Mark Isham, American trumpet player and composer * 1951 – Mark McCumber, American golfer * 1951 – Mammootty, Indian actor and producer *1952 – Ricardo Tormo, Spanish motorcycle racer (d. 1998) * 1953 – Marc Hunter, New Zealand-Australian singer-songwriter (d. 1998) * 1953 – Benmont Tench, American keyboardist and songwriter *1954 – Corbin Bernsen, American actor * 1954 – Michael Emerson, American actor * 1954 – Kerrie Holley, American software architect and academic *1955 – Mira Furlan, Croatian-American actress (d. 2021) *1956 – Michael Feinstein, American singer and pianist * 1956 – Byron Stevenson, Welsh footballer (d. 2007) * 1956 – Diane Warren, American songwriter *1957 – Jermaine Stewart, American singer-songwriter and dancer (d. 1997) *1960 – Brad Houser, American bass player (d. 2023) *1961 – LeRoi Moore, American saxophonist and songwriter (d. 2008) * 1961 – Jean-Yves Thibaudet, French pianist *1962 – Jennifer Egan, American novelist and short story writer * 1962 – George South, American wrestler * 1962 – Hasan Vezir, Turkish footballer and manager *
1963 Events January * January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cov ...
– W. Earl Brown, American actor *1964 – Eazy-E, American rapper and producer (d. 1995) *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lyndo ...
– Angela Gheorghiu, Romanian soprano * 1965 – Darko Pančev, Macedonian footballer * 1965 – Uta Pippig, German runner * 1965 – Tomáš Skuhravý, Czech footballer * 1965 – Andreas Thom, German footballer and manager *1966 – Vladimir Andreyev (racewalker), Vladimir Andreyev, Russian race walker * 1966 – Lutz Heilmann, German politician * 1966 – Toby Jones, English actor * 1966 – Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann, German speed skater * 1966 – Andrew Voss, Australian sportscaster and author *1967 – Leslie Jones (comedian), Leslie Jones, American comedian and actress * 1967 – Alok Sharma, Indian-English accountant and politician *1968 – Marcel Desailly, Ghanaian-French footballer * 1968 – Gennadi Krasnitski, Russian figure skater and coach *1969 – Darren Bragg, American baseball player and coach * 1969 – Angie Everhart, American actress and model * 1969 – Diane Farr, American actress * 1969 – Rudy Galindo, American figure skater *
1970 Events January * January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli intensity of X (''Extrem ...
– Monique Gabriela Curnen, American actress * 1970 – Gino Odjick, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2023) * 1970 – Tom Everett Scott, American actor *1971 – Gene Pritsker, American composer * 1971 – Shane Mosley, American boxer and trainer *1972 – Jason Isringhausen, American baseball player and coach *1973 – Shannon Elizabeth, American model and actress * 1973 – Alex Kurtzman, American director, producer, and screenwriter *1974 – Mario Frick (footballer), Mario Frick, Swiss-Liechtensteiner footballer * 1974 – Antonio McDyess, American basketball player *1975 – Norifumi Abe, Japanese motorcycle racer (d. 2007) * 1975 – Harold Wallace, Costa Rican footballer and manager *1976 – Wavell Hinds, Jamaican cricketer * 1976 – Oliver Hudson, American actor *
1977 Events January * January 8 – Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. * January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (now the Democratic R ...
– Mateen Cleaves, American basketball player * 1977 – Molly Holly, American wrestler and trainer * 1977 – Jon Macken, English-Irish footballer *
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd go ...
– Matt Cooke, Canadian ice hockey player * 1978 – Erwin Koen, Dutch footballer * 1978 – Ersin Güreler, Turkish footballer * 1978 – Devon Sawa, Canadian actor *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
– Nathan Hindmarsh, Australian rugby league player and sportscaster * 1979 – Paul Mara, American ice hockey player * 1979 – Owen Pallett, Canadian singer-songwriter and keyboard player * 1979 – Brian Stokes, American baseball player *1980 – Emre Belözoğlu, Turkish footballer * 1980 – Sara Carrigan, Australian cyclist * 1980 – Gabriel Milito, Argentinian footballer * 1980 – Javad Nekounam, Iranian footballer * 1980 – J. D. Pardo, American actor * 1980 – Mark Prior, American baseball player *1981 – Gökhan Zan, Turkish footballer * 1981 – Vangelis (wrestler), Vangelis, Mexican wrestler *1982 – Andre Dirrell, American boxer * 1982 – George Bailey (cricketer, born 1982), George Bailey, Australian cricketer * 1982 – Emese Szász, Hungarian fencer *1983 – Philip Deignan, Irish cyclist * 1983 – Annette Dytrt, German figure skater * 1983 – Pops Mensah-Bonsu, English-American basketball player * 1983 – Piri Weepu, New Zealand rugby player *
1984 Events January * January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888. * January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeast A ...
– Ben Hollingsworth (actor), Ben Hollingsworth, Canadian actor * 1984 – Farveez Maharoof, Sri Lankan cricketer * 1984 – Miranda (footballer, born 1984), Miranda, Brazilian footballer * 1984 – Vera Zvonareva, Russian tennis player * 1984 – Pelin Karahan, Turkish actress *1985 – Radhika Apte, Indian actress * 1985 – Wade Davis (baseball), Wade Davis, American baseball player * 1985 – Alyssa Diaz, American actress * 1985 – Adam Eckersley (footballer), Adam Eckersley, English footballer * 1985 – Eric Fehr, Canadian ice hockey player * 1985 – Rafinha (footballer, born 1985), Rafinha, Brazilian footballer *
1986 The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles. **Spain and Portugal ente ...
– Charlie Daniels (footballer), Charlie Daniels, English footballer * 1986 – Colin Delaney, American wrestler *1987 – Tommy Elphick, English footballer * 1987 – Sammy Moore, English footballer * 1987 – Danny North, English footballer * 1987 – Patrick Robinson (cornerback), Patrick Robinson, American football player * 1987 – Evan Rachel Wood, American actress and singer * 1987 – Aleksandra Wozniak, Canadian tennis player *1988 – Alex Harvey (skier), Alex Harvey, Canadian skier * 1988 – Kevin Love, American basketball player *1989 – Jonathan Majors, American actor *1990 – Libor Hudáček, Slovakian ice hockey player * 1990 – Fedor Klimov, Russian figure skater *1991 – Dale Finucane, Australian rugby league player * 1991 – Amar Garibović, Serbian skier (d. 2010) *1994 – Elinor Barker, Welsh track cyclist * 1994 – Herman Ese'ese, New Zealand rugby league player * 1994 – Tom Opacic, Australian rugby league player * 1994 – Kento Yamazaki, Japanese actor *1996 – Donovan Mitchell, American basketball player *
1997 File:1997 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The movie set of ''Titanic'', the highest-grossing movie in history at the time; ''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'', is published; Comet Hale-Bopp passes by Earth and becomes one of t ...
– Dean-Charles Chapman, English actor *
1999 File:1999 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The funeral procession of King Hussein of Jordan in Amman; the 1999 İzmit earthquake kills over 17,000 people in Turkey; the Columbine High School massacre, one of the first major school shootin ...
– Laurie Jussaume, Canadian cyclist *2006 – Ian Chen (actor), Ian Chen, American actor


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 251 – Sima Yi, Chinese general and politician (b. 179) * 355 – Claudius Silvanus, Roman general * 859 – Emperor Xuānzong of Tang, Chinese emperor (b. 810) * 934 – Meng Zhixiang, Chinese general (b. 874) *1134 – Alfonso the Battler, Spanish emperor (b. 1073) *1151 – Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou (b. 1113) *1202 – William of the White Hands, French cardinal (b. 1135) *1251 – Viola, Duchess of Opole *
1303 Year 1303 ( MCCCIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * September – Emperor Andronikos II (Palaiologos) facing a possible sieg ...
– Gregory Bicskei, archbishop of Esztergom *1312 – Ferdinand IV of Castile (b. 1285) *1354 – Andrea Dandolo, doge of Venice (b. 1306) *1362 – Joan of the Tower (b. 1321) *1464 – Frederick II, Elector of Saxony (b. 1412) *1496 – Ferdinand II of Naples (b. 1469) *1559 – Robert Estienne, English-French printer and scholar (b. 1503) *1566 – Nikola Šubić Zrinski, Croatian general (b. 1506) *1573 – Joanna of Austria, Princess of Portugal (b. 1535)


1601–1900

*1601 – John Shakespeare, father of William Shakespeare (b. 1529) *1619 – Melchior Grodziecki, Polish priest and saint (b. 1582) * 1619 – Marko Krizin, Croatian priest, missionary, and saint (b. 1589) *1622 – Denis Godefroy, French lawyer and jurist (b. 1549) *1626 – Edward Villiers (Master of the Mint), Edward Villiers, English noble and politician (b. c. 1585) *1644 – Guido Bentivoglio, Italian cardinal and historian (b. 1579) *1655 – François Tristan l'Hermite, French author and playwright (b. 1601) *1657 – Arvid Wittenberg, Swedish field marshal (b. 1606) *1685 – William Carpenter (Rhode Island colonist), William Carpenter, English-American settler, co-founded Rhode Island, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations (b. 1605) *1729 – William Burnet (colonial administrator), William Burnet, Dutch-American civil servant and politician, 21st List of colonial governors of New York, Governor of the Province of New York (b. 1688) *1741 – Blas de Lezo, Spanish admiral (b. 1689) *1798 – Peter Frederik Suhm, Danish-Norwegian historian and author (b. 1728) *1799 – Louis-Guillaume Le Monnier, French botanist and physicist (b. 1717) *1809 – Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke, Thai king (b. 1737) *1833 – Hannah More, English poet, playwright, and philanthropist (b. 1745) *1840 – Jacques MacDonald, French general (b. 1765) *1871 – Kimenzan Tanigorō, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 13th Makuuchi#Yokozuna, Yokozuna (b. 1826) * 1871 – Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha, Ottoman politician, 217th List of Ottoman Grand Viziers, Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (b. 1815) *1881 – Sidney Lanier, American poet and academic (b. 1842) *1891 – Lorenzo Sawyer, American lawyer and judge (b. 1820) *1892 – John Greenleaf Whittier, American poet and activist (b. 1807) *1893 – Hamilton Fish, American lawyer and politician, 26th United States Secretary of State (b. 1808)


1901–present

*
1907 Events January * January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000. February * February 11 – The French warship ''Jean Bart'' sinks off the coast of Morocco. ...
– Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu, Romanian philologist, journalist, and playwright (b. 1838) *1910 – William Holman Hunt, English painter and soldier (b. 1827) *
1920 Events January * January 1 ** Polish–Soviet War in 1920: The Russian Red Army increases its troops along the Polish border from 4 divisions to 20. ** Kauniainen, completely surrounded by the city of Espoo, secedes from Espoo as its own ma ...
– Simon-Napoléon Parent, Canadian lawyer and politician, 12th Premier of Quebec (b. 1855) *
1921 Events January * January 2 ** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil. ** The Spanish lin ...
– Alfred William Rich, English author and painter (b. 1856) *
1929 This year marked the end of a period known in American history as the Roaring Twenties after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 ushered in a worldwide Great Depression. In the Americas, an agreement was brokered to end the Cristero War, a Catholic ...
– Frederic Weatherly, English lawyer, author, and songwriter (b. 1848) *1933 – Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon, English ornithologist and politician, Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (b. 1862) *1939 – Kyōka Izumi, Japanese author, poet, and playwright (b. 1873) *
1940 A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280. Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January *January ...
– José Félix Estigarribia, Paraguayan soldier and politician, President of Paraguay (b. 1888) *1941 – Mario García Menocal, Cuban lawyer and politician, President of Cuba (b. 1866) *
1942 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Declaration by United Nations is signed by China, the United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union, and 22 other nations, in wh ...
– Cecilia Beaux, American painter and academic (b. 1855) *1949 – José Clemente Orozco, Mexican painter and illustrator (b. 1883) *1951 – Maria Montez, Dominican-French actress (b. 1912) * 1951 – John French Sloan, American painter and etcher (b. 1871) *1954 – Bud Fisher, American cartoonist (b. 1885) *1956 – C. B. Fry, English cricketer, academic, and politician (b. 1872) *1959 – Maurice Duplessis, Canadian lawyer and politician, 16th Premier of Quebec (b. 1890) *1960 – Wilhelm Pieck, German carpenter and politician, Leadership of East Germany, President of East Germany (b. 1873) *1961 – Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy, Dutch lawyer, jurist, and politician, 34th Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1885) *1962 – Karen Blixen, Danish memoirist and short story writer (b. 1885) * 1962 – Graham Walker (motorcycle racer), Graham Walker, English motorcycle racer and journalist (b. 1897) *1964 – Walter A. Brown, American businessman (b. 1905) *1969 – Everett Dirksen, American lieutenant and politician (b. 1896) *
1970 Events January * January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli intensity of X (''Extrem ...
– Yitzhak Gruenbaum, Polish-Israeli journalist and politician, 1st Internal Affairs Minister of Israel (b. 1879) *1971 – Spring Byington, American actress (b. 1886) * 1971 – Ludwig Suthaus, German tenor (b. 1906) *1972 – Dimitris Poulianos, Greek painter and illustrator (b. 1899) *1973 – Holling C. Holling, American author and illustrator (b. 1900) * 1973 – Lev Vladimirsky, Kazakhstani-Russian admiral (b. 1903) *1974 – S. M. Rasamanickam, Ceylon politician (b. 1913) *
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd go ...
– Cecil Aronowitz, South African-English viola player (b. 1916) * 1978 – Keith Moon, English drummer (The Who) (b. 1946) * 1978 – Charles Williams (composer), Charles Williams, English composer and conductor (b. 1893) *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
– I. A. Richards, English literary critic and rhetorician (b. 1893) *1981 – Christy Brown, Irish author, poet, and painter (b. 1932) *1982 – Ken Boyer, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1931) *
1984 Events January * January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888. * January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeast A ...
– Joe Cronin, American baseball player and manager (b. 1906) * 1984 – Josyf Slipyj, Ukrainian cardinal (b. 1892) * 1984 – Don Tallon, Australian cricketer (b. 1916) * 1985 – Jacoba van Velde, Dutch author (b. 1903) *1985 – José Zabala-Santos, Filipino cartoonist (b. 1911) *
1986 The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles. **Spain and Portugal ente ...
– Les Bury, English-Australian public servant and politician, 26th Minister for Foreign Affairs (Australia), Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs (b. 1913) *1988 – Sedad Hakkı Eldem, Turkish architect (b. 1908) *1989 – Mikhail Goldstein, Ukrainian violinist and composer (b. 1917) *1990 – Earle E. Partridge, American general and pilot (b. 1900) * 1990 – A. J. P. Taylor, English historian and journalist (b. 1906) *1991 – Edwin McMillan, American physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1907) *1994 – Eric Crozier, English director and playwright (b. 1914) * 1994 – Dennis Morgan, American actor (b. 1908) * 1994 – Terence Young (director), Terence Young, Chinese-English director and screenwriter (b. 1915) *
1995 File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is O. J. Simpson murder case, acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the 1994, year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The ...
– Russell Johnson (cartoonist), Russell Johnson, American cartoonist (b. 1893) *1996 – Bibi Besch, Austrian-American actress (b. 1942) *
1997 File:1997 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The movie set of ''Titanic'', the highest-grossing movie in history at the time; ''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'', is published; Comet Hale-Bopp passes by Earth and becomes one of t ...
– Mobutu Sese Seko, Congolese soldier and politician, President of Zaire (b. 1930) *2000 – Bruce Gyngell, Australian-English broadcaster (b. 1929) *2001 – Igor Buketoff, American conductor and educator (b. 1915) * 2001 – Spede Pasanen, Finnish film director and producer, comedian, and inventor (b. 1930) * 2001 – Billie Lou Watt, American actress and voice artist (b. 1924) *2002 – Uziel Gal, German-Israeli colonel and gun designer, designed the Uzi (b. 1923) *2003 – Warren Zevon, American singer-songwriter (b. 1947) *2004 – Bob Boyd (baseball), Bob Boyd, American baseball player (b. 1925) *
2008 File:2008 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Lehman Brothers went bankrupt following the Subprime mortgage crisis; Cyclone Nargis killed more than 138,000 in Myanmar; A scene from the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing; ...
– Kune Biezeveld, Dutch minister and theologian (b. 1948) * 2008 – Ilarion Ciobanu, Romanian rugby player and actor (b. 1931) * 2008 – Don Haskins, American basketball player and coach (b. 1930) * 2008 – Gregory Mcdonald, American author (b. 1937) * 2008 – Nagi Noda, Japanese director and producer (b. 1973) *
2010 File:2010 Events Collage New.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2010 Chile earthquake was one of the strongest recorded in history; The Eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland disrupts air travel in Europe; A scene from the opening ceremony of ...
– Amar Garibović, Serbian skier (b. 1991) * 2010 – William H. Goetzmann, American historian and author (b. 1930) * 2010 – Barbara Holland, American author (b. 1933) * 2010 – John Kluge, German-American businessman (b. 1914) * 2010 – Glenn Shadix, American actor (b. 1952) *
2011 File:2011 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: a protester partaking in Occupy Wall Street heralds the beginning of the Occupy movement; protests against Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, who was killed that October; a young man celebrate ...
– Victims of the 2011 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl plane crash: ** Pavol Demitra, Slovakian ice hockey player (b. 1974) ** Alexander Karpovtsev, Russian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1970) ** Igor Korolev, Russian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1970) ** Stefan Liv, Polish-Swedish ice hockey player (b. 1980) ** Jan Marek (ice hockey, born 1979), Jan Marek, Czech ice hockey player (b. 1979) ** Brad McCrimmon, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1959) ** Karel Rachůnek, Czech ice hockey player (b. 1979) ** Kārlis Skrastiņš, Latvian ice hockey player (b. 1974) ** Ruslan Salei, Belarusian ice hockey player (b. 1974) ** Josef Vašíček, Czech ice hockey player (b. 1980) *
2012 File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gather ...
– César Fernández Ardavín, Spanish director and screenwriter (b. 1923) * 2012 – Aleksandr Maksimenkov, Russian footballer and manager (b. 1952) * 2012 – Daniel Weinreb, American computer scientist and programmer (b. 1959) *2013 – Albert Allen Bartlett, American physicist and academic (b. 1923) * 2013 – Romesh Bhandari, Pakistani-Indian politician and diplomat, 13th Foreign Secretary (India), Foreign Secretary of India (b. 1928) * 2013 – Frank Blevins, English-Australian politician, 7th Deputy Premier of South Australia (b. 1939) * 2013 – Pete Hoffman, American cartoonist (b. 1919) * 2013 – Ilja Hurník, Czech playwright and composer (b. 1922) * 2013 – Fred Katz (cellist), Fred Katz, American cellist and composer (b. 1919) *2014 – Kwon Ri-se, South Korean singer (b. 1991) * 2014 – Jack Cristil, American sportscaster and radio host (b. 1925) * 2014 – Raul M. Gonzalez, Filipino lawyer and politician, 42nd Secretary of Justice (Philippines), Filipino Secretary of Justice (b. 1930) * 2014 – Yoshiko Ōtaka, Chinese-Japanese actress, singer, and politician (b. 1920) * 2014 – Harold Shipp, Canadian businessman and philanthropist (b. 1926) *2015 – Dickie Moore (actor), Dickie Moore, American actor (b. 1925) * 2015 – Candida Royalle, American porn actress, director, and producer (b. 1950) * 2015 – Guillermo Rubalcaba, Cuban pianist, composer, and bandleader (b. 1927) * 2015 – Voula Zouboulaki, Greek actress (b. 1924) *2018 – Pedro Jirón, Nicaraguan footballer * 2018 – Mac Miller, American rapper (b. 1992)


Holidays and observances

* Air Force Day (Pakistan) * Christian Calendar of saints, feast day: ** Anastasius the Fuller ** Clodoald ** Gratus of Aosta ** Stephen Pongracz ** Marko Krizin ** Regina (martyr), Regina ** September 7 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) * Constitution Day (Fiji) * Independence Day (Brazil), celebrates the independence of Brazil from Portugal in 1822. * Military Intelligence Day (
Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...
) * Benjamin the thylacine, National Threatened Species Day (Australia) * Victory Day (Mozambique)


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:September 07 Days of the year September