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Sentier is a neighbourhood in the
2nd arrondissement of Paris The 2nd arrondissement of Paris (''IIe arrondissement'') is one of the 20 arrondissements of the capital city of France. In spoken French, this arrondissement is colloquially referred to as ''deuxième'' (second/the second). It is governed locally ...
which has been known historically as a multicultural textile and garment manufacturing district. Since the late 1990s, it has increasingly become home to many Internet start-up companies and has acquired the nickname ''Silicon Sentier''.


Geography

The area is a rectangle of buildings bounded by rue Montmartre to the west, the Boulevard de Sebastopol to the east, Boulevard Poissonnière and Boulevard Bonne-Nouvelle to the north and by rue Reaumur in the south. It is crossed by several roads including rue d'Aboukir, rue de Caire and Place du Caire.


Sentier's Textile Products

*The textile industry includes: wholesalers,
distributors A distributor is an enclosed rotating switch used in spark-ignition internal combustion engines that have mechanically timed ignition. The distributor's main function is to route high voltage current from the ignition coil to the spark plugs ...
, small
tailor A tailor is a person who makes or alters clothing, particularly in men's clothing. The Oxford English Dictionary dates the term to the thirteenth century. History Although clothing construction goes back to prehistory, there is evidence of ...
s and retail shops etc.. *
Fabric Textile is an umbrella term that includes various fiber-based materials, including fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, different fabric types, etc. At first, the word "textiles" only referred to woven fabrics. However, weaving is not the ...
,
clothing Clothing (also known as clothes, apparel, and attire) are items worn on the body. Typically, clothing is made of fabrics or textiles, but over time it has included garments made from animal skin and other thin sheets of materials and natural ...
,
lingerie Lingerie (, , ) is a category of primarily women's clothing including undergarments (mainly brassieres), sleepwear, and lightweight robes. The choice of the word is often motivated by an intention to imply that the garments are alluring, fashio ...
,
footwear Footwear refers to garments worn on the feet, which typically serves the purpose of protection against adversities of the environment such as wear from ground textures and temperature. Footwear in the manner of shoes therefore primarily serves th ...
, jewellery,
fashion Fashion is a form of self-expression and autonomy at a particular period and place and in a specific context, of clothing, footwear, lifestyle, accessories, makeup, hairstyle, and body posture. The term implies a look defined by the fashion in ...
, accessories, supplies, raw textile materials, linen, leather goods, luggage,
haberdasher In British English, a haberdasher is a business or person who sells small articles for sewing, dressmaking and knitting, such as buttons, ribbons, and zippers; in the United States, the term refers instead to a retailer who sells men's clothing, ...
y, etc.


From textiles to "Silicon Sentier"

Because of its proximity to the former Paris stock exchange building (the Palais Brongniart), the AFP and many financial companies, several operators have deployed high-speed fibre optic networks in the area. Around this time specialized companies also opened datacenters in the area for telephone operators, internet service providers and large companies, allowing them greater network connectivity. One of the first was the "Telehouse-1" datacenter opened by the company Telehouse Europe in 1996 on rue de Jeuneurs. Despite much larger datacenters now existing in the Parisian suburbs, Telehouse-1 is still used today by some thirty operators, including specialist services for large companies such as
Neuf Cegetel Neuf Cegetel was a French Wireline (networking), wireline telecommunications service provider and a mobile virtual network operator (MVNO). It offered various telecommunications services to consumers, enterprises and wholesale customers, ranking ...
, Completel, Verizon and
Orange Business Services Orange Business Services, the business services arm of Orange S.A., is a global integrator of communications products and services for multinational corporations. Orange Business Services offers integrated communications products and service ...
. During the
Dot Com Boom The dot-com bubble (dot-com boom, tech bubble, or the Internet bubble) was a stock market bubble in the late 1990s, a period of massive growth in the use and adoption of the Internet. Between 1995 and its peak in March 2000, the Nasdaq Compos ...
in the late 1990s, approximately fifty
startups A startup or start-up is a company or project undertaken by an Entrepreneurship, entrepreneur to seek, develop, and validate a scalable business model. While entrepreneurship refers to all new businesses, including self-employment and businesses t ...
settled in the Sentier area, including offices for
Yahoo! Yahoo! (, styled yahoo''!'' in its logo) is an American web services provider. It is headquartered in Sunnyvale, California and operated by the namesake company Yahoo Inc., which is 90% owned by investment funds managed by Apollo Global Man ...
, Nomad, Lastminute.fr, Net2one, BuyCentral, Webcible and MandrakeSoft. The area was attractive to startups because of its proximity to fibre optic routes and also because there were many empty spaces left over when some of the garment factories moved out. At first rents were affordable, however free spaces are now becoming rare, and rents in the neighbourhood are rising. After the Dot-Com bubble burst (around 2000) many firms that were established in the area closed.


Sentier in literature

By the 19th century, Sentier was the center of the textile industry in France. Honoré de Balzac refers to it several times in ''
Le Bal de Sceaux ''Le Bal de Sceaux'' (''The Ball at Sceaux'') is the fifth work of Honoré de Balzac, one of the oldest texts of ''la Comédie Humaine''. The first edition of this novella was published in 1830 by Mame and Delaunay-Vallée in the ''Scènes de la v ...
'', where Emilie de Fontaine discovers Maximilien Longueville selling fabric. It was also traditionally the area housing the headquarters of the many newspapers, as Balzac mentions in '' the Rabouilleuse'' where Philippe Bridau files his copy before going to dinner at the Rocher de Cancale.Furne edition, vol. VI, p. 122, 133 Dominique Manotti in ''Sombre Sentier'' (Seuil Policiers, 1995), is set against the backdrop of striking illegal Turkish workers in Sentier. Sentier keeps the quiet loneliness of the anonymous poet in Juan Goyitsolo´s "Paisajes Después de La Batalla". American author
Cara Black Cara Cavell Black (born 17 February 1979) is a Zimbabwean former professional tennis player. Black was primarily a doubles specialist, winning 60 WTA Tour and 11 ITF doubles titles. A former doubles world No. 1, she won ten major titles. By ...
sets in the Sentier her third in Paris murder-thrillers with amateur sleuth Aimée Leduc: ''Murder in the Sentier'' (2003).


Films shot in Sentier

*
1997 File:1997 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The movie set of ''Titanic'', the highest-grossing movie in history at the time; ''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'', is published; Comet Hale-Bopp passes by Earth and becomes one of t ...
''XXL'' by
Ariel Zeitoun Ariel Zeitoun (born 26 September 1949) is a French director, producer, and screenwriter. Zeitoun started as a producer in 1979 with '. Later, he wrote the script for and directed ''Souvenirs, souvenirs''. In 2013 Zeitoun directed the historic ...
* 1997: ''
La Vérité si je mens! LA most frequently refers to Los Angeles, the second largest city in the United States. La, LA, or L.A. may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * La (musical note), or A, the sixth note * "L.A.", a song by Elliott Smith on ''Figur ...
'' Thomas Gilou * 2001: ''La Vérité si je mens!'' ''2'' Thomas Gilou * 2003: ''Monsieur Ibrahim'' Directed by Francois Dupeyron * 2010: Trails of Prosper and Nicolas Droin Hillairet *2012: ''La Vérité si je mens!'' ''3'' Thomas Gilou


External links


Website of the Mairie of the 2nd arrondissement of ParisCompany uses and inactivation of employment laws: The example of the Sentier
(French research report by a labour think tank) * : WikiMapia Satellite View of the Sentier district of Paris


References

{{More sources needed, date=December 2022 2nd arrondissement of Paris