The Semois (; ''Simwès'' in
Walloon, often under elided form ''Smwès''; ''Semoy'', ''Sesbach'' in
German, ''Setzbaach'' in
Luxemburgish of
Arlon; and known as the ''Semoy'' in France) is a river flowing from the
Ardennes
The Ardennes (french: Ardenne ; nl, Ardennen ; german: Ardennen; wa, Årdene ; lb, Ardennen ), also known as the Ardennes Forest or Forest of Ardennes, is a region of extensive forests, rough terrain, rolling hills and ridges primarily in Be ...
uplands of
Belgium
Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to ...
and
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
towards the
Meuse
The Meuse ( , , , ; wa, Moûze ) or Maas ( , ; li, Maos or ) is a major European river, rising in France and flowing through Belgium and the Netherlands before draining into the North Sea from the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta. It has a ...
, of which it is a
right tributary
A tributary, or affluent, is a stream or river that flows into a larger stream or main stem (or parent) river or a lake. A tributary does not flow directly into a sea or ocean. Tributaries and the main stem river drain the surrounding drainag ...
.
The source of the Semois is in
Arlon,
Wallonia
Wallonia (; french: Wallonie ), or ; nl, Wallonië ; wa, Waloneye or officially the Walloon Region (french: link=no, Région wallonne),; nl, link=no, Waals gewest; wa, link=no, Redjon walone is one of the three regions of Belgium—al ...
, in the Belgian
province of Luxembourg, close to the border with the
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Flowing in a roughly westerly direction, it enters France after passing through the Belgian village of
Bohan-sur-Semois and forms about of the
Belgian–French border.
It joins the Meuse further downstream in
Monthermé.
The total length of the river is .
Other places on the banks of the Semois are
Chiny,
Florenville,
Herbeumont,
Bouillon (including the localities of
Dohan
Dohan ( wa, Dôhan), sometimes known as Dohan-sur-Semois, is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Bouillon, located in the province of Luxembourg. Located in the southern Ardennes, it stands on the Semois
The Semois (; ' ...
and
Poupehan), and
Vresse-sur-Semois (all in Belgium).
The earliest documentation of the name, as
SESMARA, is dated from the 2nd century AD. That was before that region was influenced by significant Germanic immigration. Medieval forms include ''Sesomirs'' (664), ''Sesmarus'' (950), ''Sesmoys'' (1104), and ''Semoir'' (1244).
The river has given its name to a variety of tobacco grown in the area.
References
International rivers of Europe
Rivers of the Ardennes (Belgium)
Rivers of the Ardennes (France)
Rivers of Belgium
Rivers of France
Rivers of Wallonia
Rivers of Grand Est
Rivers of Ardennes (department)
Rivers of Luxembourg (Belgium)
Rivers of Namur (province)
Arlon
Bertrix
Bouillon
Étalle, Belgium
Florenville
Herbeumont
Tintigny
Belgium–France border
Border rivers
{{France-river-stub