Sciaky, Inc. is an American manufacturer of metal
3d printing
3D printing or additive manufacturing is the Manufacturing, construction of a three-dimensional object from a computer-aided design, CAD model or a digital 3D modeling, 3D model. It can be done in a variety of processes in which material is ...
systems and industrial
welding
Welding is a fabrication (metal), fabrication process that joins materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by using high heat to melt the parts together and allowing them to cool, causing Fusion welding, fusion. Welding is distinct from lower ...
systems, founded in 1939 and headquartered in
Chicago, Illinois
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
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. It specializes in
electron beam
Cathode rays or electron beam (e-beam) are streams of electrons observed in discharge tubes. If an evacuated glass tube is equipped with two electrodes and a voltage is applied, glass behind the positive electrode is observed to glow, due to ele ...
welding systems and services for aerospace manufacturers.
In 2009, Sciaky entered the 3D Printing field with its
electron beam additive manufacturing
Electron-beam additive manufacturing, or electron-beam melting (EBM) is a type of additive manufacturing, or 3D printing, for metal parts. The raw material (metal powder or wire) is placed under a vacuum and fused together from heating by an ele ...
(EBAM) process for large metal parts and applications. In 2011, this technology was selected to produce titanium components for the
F-35 Fighter Jet and, later, satellite propellant tanks. Sciaky's EBAM systems became available for commercial purchase in September 2014. Sciaky is a subsidiary of manufacturing and repair company Phillips Service Industries, Inc.
History
1930s
Sciaky Brothers, Inc. is founded in 1939.
1940s
Sciaky is a key supplier of resistance welding systems used to make warplanes for the U.S. military during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
.
1950s
Sciaky produces its first
Electron Beam (EB) welding system in 1957.
1960s
Sciaky becomes a major supplier of EB welding systems used to make
F14 jets in 1969
1970s
DEC PDP and Data General Nova mini-computer based weld control systems
1980s
DG Eclipse mini-computer based MarkVII weld control system.
Acquired by Allegheny International in 1982.
Dual VME M68000 based W2000 weld control system.
Acquired by Ferranti International in 1988.
1990s
Phillips Service Industries, Inc. acquires Sciaky in 1994.
2000s
Sciaky begins research on a new manufacturing process called
Electron Beam Free Form Fabrication (EBFFF) in 2000.
Single VME x86 board W20x0 weld control system
In 2007, Sciaky earns a contract with the
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research.
NASA was established in 1958, succeeding th ...
's (NASA) Langley Research Center to create a new EB gun system in the U.S. incorporating the EBFFF system and tested on a microgravity research aircraft and in space. Engineers from NASA assisted in providing supporting hardware to the gun.
In 2009, Sciaky launches its Electron Beam Additive Manufacturing process as a service-only option.
2010s
In 2011, Sciaky was selected by the
Department of Defense Department of Defence or Department of Defense may refer to:
Current departments of defence
* Department of Defence (Australia)
* Department of National Defence (Canada)
* Department of Defence (Ireland)
* Department of National Defense (Philippin ...
(DOD), for the Mentor-Protege Program by
Lockheed Martin
The Lockheed Martin Corporation is an American aerospace, arms, defense, information security, and technology corporation with worldwide interests. It was formed by the merger of Lockheed Corporation with Martin Marietta in March 1995. It ...
Aeronautics with the focus of this agreement being the additive manufacturing of titanium structural components for Lockheed Martin's
F-35 aircraft program.
In 2012, Sciaky entered a partnership with
Penn State University
The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State or PSU) is a public state-related land-grant research university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsylvania. Founded in 1855 as the Farmers' High School of Pennsylvania, Penn State became ...
, via
DARPA
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is a research and development agency of the United States Department of Defense responsible for the development of emerging technologies for use by the military.
Originally known as the Adv ...
(Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) funding, to advance Direct Digital Manufacturing technology (DDM) with the goal of advancing and deploying DDM technology for highly engineered and critical metallic systems to the Department of Defense (DOD) and U.S. industry.
In 2014, Sciaky begins selling its EBAM systems
"Sciaky Inc. to Introduce EBAM Machines to the Market by September"
Engineering.com. on the open market.
As of 2019, the company had four EBAM systems: EBAM 300, 300, 150, and 110.
2020s
In 2020, Sciaky deposited more than 12,000 lbs. of titanium with its EBAM systems.
Metal 3D printing system
The company’s EBAM process relies on a wire-based directed energy deposition (DED) process. The systems can print parts from 8 inches to 19 feet long and can deposit up to 25 lbs. of metal per hour. The system can be used with titanium
Titanium is a chemical element with the symbol Ti and atomic number 22. Found in nature only as an oxide, it can be reduced to produce a lustrous transition metal with a silver color, low density, and high strength, resistant to corrosion in ...
, tantalum
Tantalum is a chemical element with the symbol Ta and atomic number 73. Previously known as ''tantalium'', it is named after Tantalus, a villain in Greek mythology. Tantalum is a very hard, ductile, lustrous, blue-gray transition metal that is ...
, tungsten
Tungsten, or wolfram, is a chemical element with the symbol W and atomic number 74. Tungsten is a rare metal found naturally on Earth almost exclusively as compounds with other elements. It was identified as a new element in 1781 and first isolat ...
, Inconel, niobium
Niobium is a chemical element with chemical symbol Nb (formerly columbium, Cb) and atomic number 41. It is a light grey, crystalline, and ductile transition metal. Pure niobium has a Mohs hardness rating similar to pure titanium, and it has sim ...
, copper-nickel, aluminum
Aluminium (aluminum in American and Canadian English) is a chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number 13. Aluminium has a density lower than those of other common metals, at approximately one third that of steel. It has ...
, molybdenum
Molybdenum is a chemical element with the symbol Mo and atomic number 42 which is located in period 5 and group 6. The name is from Neo-Latin ''molybdaenum'', which is based on Ancient Greek ', meaning lead, since its ores were confused with lea ...
, zirconium alloy
Zirconium alloys are solid solutions of zirconium or other metals, a common subgroup having the trade mark Zircaloy. Zirconium has very low absorption cross-section of thermal neutrons, high hardness, ductility and corrosion resistance. One of the ...
, and stainless steel
Stainless steel is an alloy of iron that is resistant to rusting and corrosion. It contains at least 11% chromium and may contain elements such as carbon, other nonmetals and metals to obtain other desired properties. Stainless steel's corros ...
. Sciaky’s EBAM system uses closed-loop real-time
Real-time or real time describes various operations in computing or other processes that must guarantee response times within a specified time (deadline), usually a relatively short time. A real-time process is generally one that happens in defined ...
adaptive controls that self-adjusts the metal deposition.
See also
* List of 3D printer manufacturers
References
{{reflist
Metal companies of the United States
Manufacturing companies based in Chicago
1939 establishments in Illinois
Manufacturing companies established in 1939
3D printer companies
Welding