Schwarz-Weiß Essen is a German association football club based in

Essen Essen () is the central and, after Dortmund, second-largest city of the Ruhr, the largest urban area in Germany. Its population of makes it the fourth-largest city of North Rhine-Westphalia after Cologne, Düsseldorf and Dortmund, as well as ...

, North Rhine-Westphalia. The side has its origins in the gymnastics club ''Essener Turnerbund'' founded in 1881. A football department was formed in January 1900 and this became a separate entity within the club on 1 July 1974.

History

In 1933, the club joined the

Gauliga Niederrhein The Gauliga Niederrhein was the highest Association football, football league in the northern part of the Prussian Rhine Province from 1933 to 1945. Shortly after the formation of the league, the Nazis reorganised the administrative regions in Ger ...

, one of sixteen top flight divisions formed in the re-organization of German football under the

Third Reich Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictat ...

. They played at that level until being relegated in 1943, with their best results being a string of three consecutive second-place finishes between 1937 and 1940. SWE returned to tier I football in 1951 in the

Oberliga West Oberliga () may refer to: Association football * Oberliga (football), currently the fifth tier of the German football league system, formerly the first * DDR-Oberliga, the first tier of football in East Germany until 1990, replaced by the NOFV-O ...

, and except for spending the 1958, 1959, and 1961 seasons in the second division, played in the top flight until the 1963 formation of the

Bundesliga The Bundesliga (; ), sometimes referred to as the Fußball-Bundesliga () or 1. Bundesliga (), is a professional association football league in Germany and the highest level of the German football league system. The Bundesliga comprises 18 teams ...

, Germany's first professional football league. Their moment of glory came in 1959 when a non-descript side beat Rot-Weiss Essen 1–0,

Hertha BSC Hertha, Berliner Sport-Club e. V., commonly known as Hertha BSC () or Hertha Berlin, is a German professional football club based in Berlin. Hertha BSC plays in the 2. Bundesliga, the second tier of German football league system, German footbal ...

6–3, and

Hamburger SV Hamburger Sport-Verein e.V. (), commonly known as Hamburger SV () or Hamburg (), or HSV (), is a German sports club based in Hamburg, with its largest branch being its Association football, football department. Though the current HSV was founde ...

2–1 on their way to thrashing

Borussia Neunkirchen Borussia VfB Neunkirchen is a German association football club based in Neunkirchen, Saarland. The club ''SC Borussia Neunkirchen'' was founded out of the 1907 merger of ''FC 1905 Borussia'' and ''SC Neunkirchen''. History From 1912 through ...

5–2 to take the

DFB-Pokal The DFB-Pokal (), also known as the German Cup in English language, English, is a German knockout Association football, football cup competition held annually by the German Football Association (DFB). Sixty-four teams participate in the competiti ...

. Their 1959 German Cup win made them the first ever second division side to win the trophy. After 1963, Schwarz-Weiß played as a second-tier side in the

Regionalliga West The Regionalliga West is a German professional football division administered by the German Football Association#Western Germany, Western German Football Association based in Duisburg. It is one of the five German regional football associations. ...

and 2. Bundesliga Nord into the late 1970s. They fell a point short of a place in the Bundesliga in 1967, finishing behind Borussia Neunkirchen in the league qualification rounds. In 1978, they descended into the then third division to the Oberliga Nordrhein and played in this league until it was disbanded in 2008. They became part of the new

NRW-Liga The Nordrhein-Westfalen-Liga (''North Rhine-Westphalia League''; NRW-Liga) was the highest football league in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) from 2008 to 2012. It was one of the eleven Oberliga (football), Oberliga groups in German foo ...

after that and in 2012, when the latter was disbanded again, of the

Oberliga Niederrhein The Oberliga Niederrhein () is a German amateur football division administered by the German Football Association#Western Germany, Football Association of the Lower Rhine, one of the 21 German state football associations. Being the top flight of th ...

Former managers

Klaus Berge Klaus Berge (born 4 October 1961) is a former German football player and current manager who last managed DSC Wanne-Eickel. As player he most notably played for FC Schalke 04 and 1. FC Saarbrücken. In 1997, he started his managerial career at ...

: 19 May 2008 to 30 June 2009 * Fred Bockholt: 3 May 2008 to 18 May 2008 * Frank Kontny: 1 July 2006 to 2 May 2008 * Klaus Täuber: April 2004 to 30 June 2006 * Frank Benatelli: April 2000 to April 2004 * Detlef Wiemers: September 1999 to April 2000 * Jörg Jung: July 1998 to September 1999 * Frank Kontny: March 1998 to June 1998 * Dietmar Grabotin: July 1995 to March 1998 * Jürgen Kaminsky: July 1994 to June 1995 * Detlef Pirsig: July 1993 to June 1994 * Friedhelm Wessendorf: April 1993 to June 1993 *

Gerd Zewe Gerd Zewe (born 13 June 1950) is a German former Association football, football player and manager. Zewe was a youngster for SV Stennweiler and an amateur for Borussia Neunkirchen. Starting his career with his sole professional club, Fortuna D� ...

: January 1993 to April 1993 * Heiko Mertes: July 1992 to December 1992 * Fred Bockholt: July 1989 to June 1992 * Horst Döppenschmidt: July 1988 to June 1989 * Fred Bockholt: July 1983 to June 1988 * Manfred Rummel: January 1981 to June 1983 * Dieter Tartemann: July 1977 to December 1980 *

Hubert Schieth Hubert Schieth (26 January 1927 – 19 February 2013) was a German football player and manager who played as a forward. Career Statistics References External links * 1927 births 2013 deaths German men's footballers Eintracht Frankf ...

: January 1975 to June 1977 * Albert Becker: July 1974 to January 1975 * Peter Velhorn: July 1973 to April 1974 * Waldemar Gerhardt: July 1972 to June 1973 * Heinz Höher: October 1970 to June 1972 * Peter Sievers: October 1970 * Kurt Sahm: July 1970 to October 1970 * Horst Witzler: July 1966 to June 1970 * Hans Wendlandt: July 1964 to June 1966 * Willibald Hahn: July 1963 to June 1964 *

Kuno Klötzer Kuno Klötzer (19 April 1922 – 6 August 2011) was a German football player and coach who won the 1977 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup managing Hamburger SV. Born in Geyer, Germany, Klötzer managed several clubs included Arminia Hannover, Hannover 96, ...

: July 1961 to June 1963 * Hans Wendlandt: July 1959 to June 1961 * Willy Multhaup: July 1957 to June 1959 * Karl Winkler: July 1954 to June 1957 * Fritz Buchloh: July 1952 to June 1954 * Richard Longin: July 1951 to June 1952 * Josef Uridil: July 1949 to June 1951 * Werner Sottong: July 1945 to June 1949 * Josef Uridil: July 1938 to 1942 * Pammer: July 1936 to June 1938 *

Theodor Lohrmann Theodor Lohrmann (7 September 1898 – 2 September 1971) was a German international Association football, footballer. He was a very talented all-round athlete who also played rugby, tennis, handball and water polo, and was one of the first Germa ...

: 1935 to 1936 * Kurt Otto: August 1933 to 1935 * Hans Schmidt: 1932 to July 1933 * Preis: 1930 to 1932 * Herzka: 1929 to 1930 * Hans Schulte: 1926 to 1929 * Izidor Kürschner: 1924 to 1926

Rivalries

In the past, the local derbies versus Rot-Weiß Essen were big events, sometimes followed by more than 30,000 fans. However, since Schwarz-Weiß's decline the rivalry has waned in importance. Although often clouded in political terms, the "reds" were meant to be

left-wing Left-wing politics describes the range of Ideology#Political ideologies, political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy either as a whole or of certain social ...

and the "blacks"

right-wing Right-wing politics is the range of political ideologies that view certain social orders and hierarchies as inevitable, natural, normal, or desirable, typically supporting this position based on natural law, economics, authority, property ...

, in reality there was no real distinction. The rivalry was more based on geography of the city, a north (RWE) versus south (SWE) city divide.

Honours

Senior Team

** Winners: 1959 * 2. Oberliga West ** Champions: 1961

Youth Team

* German Under 17 championship ** Runners-up: 1986

References

External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Essen, SW 1881 establishments in Germany Association football clubs established in 1900 Sports clubs and teams established in 1881 Sport in Essen Football clubs in Germany Football clubs in North Rhine-Westphalia 2. Bundesliga clubs