Schoepite, empirical formula (UO
2)
8O
2(OH)
12·12(H
2O)
/ref> is a rare alteration product of uraninite in hydrothermal uranium deposits. It may also form directly from ianthinite. The mineral
In geology and mineralogy, a mineral or mineral species is, broadly speaking, a solid substance with a fairly well-defined chemical composition and a specific crystal structure that occurs naturally in pure form.John P. Rafferty, ed. (2011): Mi ...
presents as a transparent to translucent yellow, lemon yellow, brownish yellow, or amber orthorhombic tabular crystals. Although over 20 other crystal forms have been noted; rarely in microcrystalline aggregates. When exposed to air schoepite converts over a short time to the metaschoepite form (UO3·H2O, ) within a few months of being exposed to ambient air.[Mindat.org]
/ref>
The hardness is 2.5, density is 4.8 g/cm3, and it streaks yellow.
It was first described from specimens from Shinkolobwe mine in Belgian Congo in 1923,[ several additional localities are known.
Schoepite was named to honor Alfred Schoep (1881–1966), Professor of Mineralogy at the University of Ghent, ]Belgium
Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. Situated in a coastal lowland region known as the Low Countries, it is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeas ...
.[Webmineral data]
/ref>
References
Uranium(VI) minerals
Oxide minerals
Orthorhombic minerals
Minerals in space group 29
{{Oxide-mineral-stub