''Schoenoplectus'' (club-rush
ld World species bulrush or tule
ew World species is a genus of plants in the
sedges with a
cosmopolitan distribution
In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext ...
.
[Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families](_blank)
/ref>[Flora of China, Vol. 23 Page 181, 水葱属 shui cong shu, ''Schoenoplectus'' (Reichenbach) Palla, Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien. 38 (Sitzungsber.): 49. 1888. ](_blank)
/ref> Note that the name bulrush is also applied to species in the unrelated genus ''Typha
''Typha'' is a genus of about 30 species of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Typhaceae. These plants have a variety of common names, in British English as bulrush or reedmace, in American English as reed, cattail, or punks, in A ...
'' as well as to other sedges. The genus ''Schoenoplectus'' was formerly considered part of '' Scirpus'', but recent phylogenetic data shows that they are not closely related.
Species
Species accepted:
*'' Schoenoplectus acutus'' ( Muhl. ex J.M.Bigelow) Á.Löve & D.Löve – Tule – Canada, much of the United States; northern and central Mexico as far south as Michoacán; Clipperton Island.
*'' Schoenoplectus americanus'' (Pers.) Volkart ex Schinz & R. Keller – Chairmaker's bulrush, Olney's bulrush – Much of Western Hemisphere from Alaska to Argentina including West Indies; also New Zealand
*''Schoenoplectus annamicus
''Schoenoplectus'' (club-rush ld World species bulrush or tule ew World species is a genus of plants in the sedges with a cosmopolitan distribution. Note that the name bulrush is also applied to species in the unrelated genus ''Typha'' as well ...
'' (Raymond) T.Koyama – Vietnam
*''Schoenoplectus californicus
''Schoeneoplectus californicus'' is a species of sedge known by the common names California bulrush, southern bulrush and giant bulrush. It is also sometimes called "tule", but the closely related ''Schoenoplectus acutus'' is the species most oft ...
'' ( C.A.Mey.) Steud. – California bulrush, giant bulrush (Americas) – southern United States; California, Oregon; West Indies; Latin America from Mexico to Chile and Argentina; Falkland Islands; Easter Island
* ''Schoenoplectus'' × ''carinatus'' (Sm.) Palla – Great Britain, Germany, Netherlands, Italy, Central Asia, Himalayas (hybrid ''S. lacustris'' × ''S. triqueter'')
*''Schoenoplectus confusus
''Schoenoplectus'' (club-rush ld World species bulrush or tule ew World species is a genus of plants in the sedges with a cosmopolitan distribution. Note that the name bulrush is also applied to species in the unrelated genus '' Typha'' as wel ...
'' (N.E.Br.) Lye – eastern and southern Africa
* ''Schoenoplectus'' × ''contortus'' (Eames) S.G.Sm. – widely scattered locations in United States (hybrid ''S. americanus'' × ''S. pungens'')
*''Schoenoplectus corymbosus
''Schoenoplectus'' (club-rush ld World species bulrush or tule ew World species is a genus of plants in the sedges with a cosmopolitan distribution. Note that the name bulrush is also applied to species in the unrelated genus ''Typha'' as well ...
'' (Roth ex Roem. & Schult.) J.Raynal in B.Peyre de Fabregues & J.P.Lebrun – widespread across much of Africa; Spain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, India, Pakistan
*''Schoenoplectus decipiens
''Schoenoplectus'' (club-rush ld World species bulrush or tule ew World species is a genus of plants in the sedges with a cosmopolitan distribution. Note that the name bulrush is also applied to species in the unrelated genus ''Typha'' as well ...
'' (Nees) J.Raynal – southern Africa
*''Schoenoplectus deltarum
''Schoenoplectus'' (club-rush ld World species bulrush or tule ew World species is a genus of plants in the sedges with a cosmopolitan distribution. Note that the name bulrush is also applied to species in the unrelated genus ''Typha'' as well ...
'' (Schuyler) Soják – widely scattered locations in southern and central United States
*''Schoenoplectus ehrenbergii
''Schoenoplectus'' (club-rush ld World species bulrush or tule ew World species is a genus of plants in the sedges with a cosmopolitan distribution. Note that the name bulrush is also applied to species in the unrelated genus ''Typha'' as well ...
'' (Boeckeler) Soják – European Russia, Gansu, Hebei, Ningxia, Shandong, Xinjiang, Kazakhstan
*'' Schoenoplectus etuberculatus'' (Steud.) Soják – southeastern United States from Delaware to Texas – isolated populations in Missouri and Rhode Island
*''Schoenoplectus halophilus
''Schoenoplectus'' (club-rush ld World species bulrush or tule ew World species is a genus of plants in the sedges with a cosmopolitan distribution. Note that the name bulrush is also applied to species in the unrelated genus ''Typha'' as well ...
'' Papch. & Laktionov – southern European Russia
*''Schoenoplectus heptangularis
''Schoenoplectus'' (club-rush ld World species bulrush or tule ew World species is a genus of plants in the sedges with a cosmopolitan distribution. Note that the name bulrush is also applied to species in the unrelated genus ''Typha'' as well ...
'' Cabezas & Jim.Mejías – Bioko
*'' Schoenoplectus heterochaetus'' (Chase
Chase or CHASE may refer to:
Businesses
* Chase Bank, a national bank based in New York City, New York
* Chase Aircraft (1943–1954), a defunct American aircraft manufacturing company
* Chase Coaches, a defunct bus operator in England
* Chase Co ...
) Soják – Slender bulrush – Canada; northern and central United States, California
* ''Schoenoplectus'' × ''kuekenthalianus'' (Junge) D.H.Kent – Great Britain; Ontario, Quebec, Oregon, Minnesota, New York, Vermont (hybrid ''S. tabernaemontana'' × ''S. triqueter'')
*'' Schoenoplectus lacustris'' – Common club-rush, bulrush – Europe and Asia from Portugal to Sakhalin; North Africa; southern Africa; Eritrea, Yemen
*'''' (Schrad.) Palla – central and southern Europe; northern and central Africa; Comoros; Madagascar; southern Asia from Turkey and Saudi Arabia to China
*''Schoenoplectus monocephalus
''Schoenoplectus'' (club-rush ld World species bulrush or tule ew World species is a genus of plants in the sedges with a cosmopolitan distribution. Note that the name bulrush is also applied to species in the unrelated genus '' Typha'' as wel ...
'' (J.Q.He) S.Yun Liang & S.R.Zhang – Anhui region of China
*''Schoenoplectus muricinux
''Schoenoplectus'' (club-rush ld World species bulrush or tule ew World species is a genus of plants in the sedges with a cosmopolitan distribution. Note that the name bulrush is also applied to species in the unrelated genus ''Typha'' as well ...
'' (C.B.Clarke) J.Raynal – central and southern Africa
*''Schoenoplectus muriculatus
''Schoenoplectus'' (club-rush ld World species bulrush or tule ew World species is a genus of plants in the sedges with a cosmopolitan distribution. Note that the name bulrush is also applied to species in the unrelated genus ''Typha'' as well ...
'' (Kük.) Browning – southern Africa
*'''' (Makino) Soják – Japan, Korea, Manchuria, Russian Far East
* ''Schoenoplectus'' × ''oblongus'' (T.Koyama) Soják – widely scattered locations in United States and Canada (hybrid ''S. acutus'' × ''S. tabernaemontani'')
*''Schoenoplectus paludicola
''Schoenoplectus'' (club-rush ld World species bulrush or tule ew World species is a genus of plants in the sedges with a cosmopolitan distribution. Note that the name bulrush is also applied to species in the unrelated genus ''Typha'' as well ...
'' (Kunth) Palla – South Africa
*''Schoenoplectus pulchellus
''Schoenoplectus'' (club-rush ld World species bulrush or tule ew World species is a genus of plants in the sedges with a cosmopolitan distribution. Note that the name bulrush is also applied to species in the unrelated genus ''Typha'' as well ...
'' (Kunth) J.Raynal – Lesotho, South Africa
*''Schoenoplectus pungens
''Schoenoplectus pungens'' is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known as common threesquare, common three-square bulrush and sharp club-rush. It is a herbaceous emergent plant that is widespread across much of North and South Am ...
'' – Sharp club-rush, three-square bulrush – widespread across North and South America, central Europe, Australia, New Zealand; apparently absent from Asia and Africa
*'''' (Podlech) Lye – Zaire, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe
*''Schoenoplectus scirpoides
''Schoenoplectus'' (club-rush ld World species bulrush or tule ew World species is a genus of plants in the sedges with a cosmopolitan distribution. Note that the name bulrush is also applied to species in the unrelated genus ''Typha'' as well ...
'' (Schrad.) Browning – eastern and southern Africa
* ''Schoenoplectus'' × ''steinmetzii'' (Fernald) S.G.Sm. – Maine and Wisconsin (hybrid ''S. heterochaetus'' × ''S. tabernaemontani'')
*''Schoenoplectus subterminalis
''Schoenoplectus subterminalis'' is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known by the common names water bulrush, water club-rush, and swaying bulrush. It is native to North America, where it is known from many parts of the Canada a ...
'' (Torr.) Soják – eastern and western US and Canada, though mostly absent in central regions
*''Schoenoplectus subulatus
''Schoenoplectus'' (club-rush ld World species bulrush or tule ew World species is a genus of plants in the sedges with a cosmopolitan distribution. Note that the name bulrush is also applied to species in the unrelated genus ''Typha'' as well ...
'' (Vahl) Lye – scattered distribution across Africa, Asia, Australia, and some Pacific Island
*'' Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani'' (C.C.Gmel.) Palla – virtually cosmopolitan
*''Schoenoplectus torreyi
Schoenoplectus torreyi, common name Torrey bulrush or Torrey's bulrush, is a species of Schoenoplectus found in North America.
Conservation status in the United States
It is listed as endangered and extirpated in Maryland, as endangered in Indi ...
'' (Olney) Palla – eastern Canada, northeastern United States
*''Schoenoplectus triqueter
''Schoenoplectus'' (club-rush ld World species bulrush or tule ew World species is a genus of plants in the sedges with a cosmopolitan distribution. Note that the name bulrush is also applied to species in the unrelated genus ''Typha'' as well ...
'' (L.) Palla – Europe, Asia and North Africa from Ireland and Canary Islands to Japan; naturalized in Oregon and Washington
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q1433585
Cyperaceae genera
Taxa named by Eduard Palla