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The Sauber C18 was the car with which the Sauber team competed in the
1999 Formula One World Championship The 1999 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 53rd season of Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) Formula One motor racing. It commenced on 7 March and ended on 31 October after sixteen races. The Drivers' Championship w ...
. It was driven by Frenchman Jean Alesi, in his second year with the team, and Brazilian Pedro Diniz, who joined from Arrows.


Design and development

The C18 was launched at the
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in
Basel , french: link=no, Bâlois(e), it, Basilese , neighboring_municipalities= Allschwil (BL), Hégenheim (FR-68), Binningen (BL), Birsfelden (BL), Bottmingen (BL), Huningue (FR-68), Münchenstein (BL), Muttenz (BL), Reinach (BL), Riehen (BS ...
,
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
. The C18 was a clear development of the C17 from the season prior. The new car did however feature an upgraded Ferrari engine named SPE 03A, rebadged
Petronas Petroliam Nasional Berhad (National Petroleum Limited), commonly known as Petronas, is a Malaysian oil and gas company. Established in 1974 and wholly owned by the Government of Malaysia, the corporation is vested with all oil and gas reso ...
, and a seven speed gearbox for the first time. The C18 would run
Bridgestone is a Japanese multinational tire manufacturer founded in 1931 by Shojiro Ishibashi (1889–1976) in the city of Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan. The name Bridgestone comes from a calque translation and transposition of , meaning 'stone bridge' in Japan ...
tyres, a first for Sauber, as Goodyear withdrew from Formula One before 1999. Bringing Diniz onboard was worth around $7million for the Sauber team, and with the saving on Johnny Herbert's salary, it was estimated Sauber had an additional $12million in budget for developing the C18. The C18 retained a similar livery to the season prior, a two tone blue livery with flashes of red and extensive sponsorship from energy drinks manufacturer,
Red Bull Red Bull is a brand of energy drinks of Austria, Austrian company Red Bull GmbH. With 38% market share, it is the most popular energy drink brand as of 2019. Since its launch in 1987, more than 100 billion cans of Red Bull have been sold worldwid ...
and Malaysian company Petronas. New driver Pedro Diniz also brought with him sponsorship from
Parmalat Parmalat S.p.A. is a dairy and food corporation which is a subsidiary of French multinational company Lactalis. It was founded by Calisto Tanzi in 1961. Having become the leading global company in the production of long-life milk using ultra-h ...
, a move that would cause a court case involving his former employer Arrows that would not be resolved until 2002. In early testing, the C18 suffered some mechanical issues, but both drivers were happy with the performance. By mid-February Alesi was classified fastest during the Barcelona test ahead of McLaren and Jordan. After the season opening Grand Prix, Technical Director Leo Ress confirmed the C18 had a flexible rear wing, before the FIA implemented a standard flexibility regulation in Brazil. This would later be banned. By the mid point of 1999, Sauber confirmed they would retain their deal for engines from Ferrari. This was estimated to cost the team $15million per year.


Racing performance

The C18 struggled throughout the 1999 season with a large number of retirements. On just 12 occasions did a C18 cross the finish line of a Grand Prix, with Diniz chalking up 12 retirements in 16 races, failing to finish a Grand Prix until
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in round 6. Alesi meanwhile fared slightly better with 8 retirements. Alesi chalked up the first points of the season in Round 3 at
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with a 6th place finish. Diniz would score the teams next 3 points with 6th place finishes at the Canadian, British and
Austrian Grand Prix The Austrian Grand Prix (german: Großer Preis von Österreich) is a Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile sanctioned motor racing event that was held in , –, –, and then returned to the Formula One calendar in . History The A ...
. Alesi added the teams final point at the final Grand Prix of the season in
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. Diniz was fortunate to escape injury at the
European Grand Prix The European Grand Prix (also known as the Grand Prix of Europe) was a Formula One event that was introduced during the mid-1980s and was held every year from to , except in . During these years, the European Grand Prix was held in a countr ...
, after his car was launched into a barrel roll at the start of the race which caused his rollbar to fail. Alesi was hospitalised after a high speed crash at the Hungaroring. After Michael Schumacher's accident at Silverstone, Sauber nearly lost Alesi to Ferrari to cover for the injured German, however he declined to return to the Italian team. In the aftermath of the Hungarian Grand Prix, Alesi told
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reporter James Allen that he would leave Sauber, criticising the car and team. He would later sign for Prost. Mika Salo, who had ultimately deputised for Schumacher at Ferrari instead of Alesi would sign for Sauber. At the end of the season, Diniz and Alesi finished 14th and 15th in the Drivers' Championship respectively, while Sauber finished eighth in the Constructors' Championship, their five points being their lowest tally since their entry into F1 in .


Complete Formula One results

(
key Key or The Key may refer to: Common meanings * Key (cryptography), a piece of information that controls the operation of a cryptography algorithm * Key (lock), device used to control access to places or facilities restricted by a lock * Key (map ...
) (results in bold indicate pole position)


References

*''
AUTOCOURSE ''Autocourse'' is a series of annuals covering motor racing, and Formula One in particular. The annuals cover a long period of the sport's history, from 1951 to the present day, and, as such, are highly collectible. History The first edition o ...
1999-2000'', Henry, Alan (ed.), Hazleton Publishing Ltd. (1999)


External links

C18 1999 Formula One season cars {{f1-stub