Sara Oust
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Sara Oust (1778–1822) was a
Norwegian Norwegian, Norwayan, or Norsk may refer to: *Something of, from, or related to Norway, a country in northwestern Europe *Norwegians, both a nation and an ethnic group native to Norway *Demographics of Norway *The Norwegian language, including the ...
lay minister and follower of
Hans Nielsen Hauge Hans Nielsen Hauge (3 April 1771 – 29 March 1824) was a 19th-century Norwegian Lutheran lay minister, spiritual leader, business entrepreneur, social reformer and author. He led a noted Pietism revival known as the Haugean movement. Hauge is also ...
. She was one of the first female religious leaders within the
Haugean movement The Haugean movement or Haugeanism ( no, haugianere) was a Pietistic state church reform movement intended to bring new life and vitality into the Church of Norway which had been often characterized by formalism and lethargy. The movement empha ...
.


Biography

Sara Oust was born at the village of Vingelen in the parish of Tolga in
Hedmark Hedmark () was a county in Norway before 1 January 2020, bordering Trøndelag to the north, Oppland to the west, Akershus to the south, and Sweden to the east. The county administration is in Hamar. Hedmark and Oppland counties were merged i ...
, Norway. She was the daughter of Engebret Engebretsen Vingelen and Mari Persdatter Røe. Being fatherless at the age of seven, Sara Oust helped her mother carry coal at the
Røros Copper Works The Røros Copper Works at Røros in Trøndelag, Norway operated from 1644 to 1977. Privileges from the Crown were given in 1647, including rights to forests and water resources within a circle of diameter 90 kilometers. The local farmers were give ...
(''Røros kopparverk'')''.'' She first became aware of the teachings of
Hans Nielsen Hauge Hans Nielsen Hauge (3 April 1771 – 29 March 1824) was a 19th-century Norwegian Lutheran lay minister, spiritual leader, business entrepreneur, social reformer and author. He led a noted Pietism revival known as the Haugean movement. Hauge is also ...
in 1799. She subsequently preached in
Trøndelag Trøndelag (; sma, Trööndelage) is a county in the central part of Norway. It was created in 1687, then named Trondhjem County ( no, Trondhjems Amt); in 1804 the county was split into Nord-Trøndelag and Sør-Trøndelag by the King of Denmar ...
between 1799 and 1805 alongside another female lay minister, Randi Hevle from
Drivdalen Drivdalen is a river valley located in the municipality of Oppdal in Trøndelag county, Norway. The valley surrounds the river Driva. The European route E6 and the Dovre Line follow the river through much of the valley. The valley is the site ...
in
Sør-Trøndelag Sør-Trøndelag () was a county comprising the southern portion of the present-day Trøndelag county in Norway. It bordered the old Nord-Trøndelag county as well as the counties of Møre og Romsdal, Oppland, and Hedmark. To the west is the No ...
, and later Kirsten Fossen from
Kvikne Kvikne is a former municipality that was part of the old Hedmark county, Norway. The municipality of Kvikne existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 1966 when it was split between the present-day municipalities of Tynset (in what is now Inn ...
. She reportedly had a beautiful singing voice and she also wrote psalms. Under the Conventicle Act of 1741, Norwegian citizens at the time did not have the right to religious assembly without a
Church of Norway The Church of Norway ( nb, Den norske kirke, nn, Den norske kyrkja, se, Norgga girku, sma, Nöörjen gærhkoe) is an evangelical Lutheran denomination of Protestant Christianity and by far the largest Christian church in Norway. The church b ...
minister present. She successfully defended a collective of Haugeans from the local authorities, who gave up their attempts to implement the law after having seen she had too much support from the community. She first met
Hans Nielsen Hauge Hans Nielsen Hauge (3 April 1771 – 29 March 1824) was a 19th-century Norwegian Lutheran lay minister, spiritual leader, business entrepreneur, social reformer and author. He led a noted Pietism revival known as the Haugean movement. Hauge is also ...
in
Oppdal is a municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is part of the Dovre region and the traditional district of Orkdalen. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Oppdal. Other villages in the municipality include Lønse ...
during 1803. In 1805, Sara Oust married Ola Toresen Røe (1776–1862), who was a farmer in Vingelen. Although following the death of Hans Nielsen Hauge in 1824, the Haugean Movement became less supportive of lay ministers.


References


Primary Source

*Bakken, Arne O. (1973) ''Haugianerne i Nord-Østerdal de første årene lederen Sara Oust 1778-1822'' (Oslo: Tolga bibliotek)


External links


Sara Oust-spel 2012


Related Reading

* Aarflot, Andreas (1979) ''Hans Nielsen Hauge, his life and message'' (Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing) *Furseth, Inger (2002) ''A Comparative Study of Social and Religious Movements in Norway, 1780s-1905'' (New York City: Edwin Mellen Press) *Pettersen, Wilhelm (2008) ''The Light In The Prison Window: The Life Story of Hans Nielsen Hauge'' (Kessinger Publishing, LLC) *Shaw, Joseph M. (1979) ''Pulpit Under the Sky: A Life of Hans Nielsen Hauge'' (Greenwood Press Reprint) 1778 births 1822 deaths 19th-century Norwegian people 19th-century religious leaders Norwegian Christian religious leaders Women Christian clergy 19th-century Norwegian women {{Norway-reli-bio-stub