Sara Gadimova
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Sara Gadimova ( az, Sara Qədimova, 31 May 1922 – 12 May 2005) is an Azerbaijani singer who started her career as a soloist of the Azerbaijan State Philharmonic Society in 1941. The song "Compassionate sister", which was created by Uzeyir Hajibeyov and Samad Vurgun in the Second World War, was read by the singer before the Azerbaijani soldiers on the frontline. Noted particularly for her
dastgah Dastgāh ( fa, دستگاه) is the standard musical system in Persian art music, standardised in the 19th century following the transition of Persian music from the Maqam modal system. A consists of a collection of musical melodies, . In a son ...
performance, which excelled other female dastgah performances, she also sang Bayaty-Shiraz, Karabakh shikastasi and other
mugham Mugham ( az, Muğam) or Mughamat ( az, Muğamat) is one of the many classical compositions from Azerbaijan, contrasting with tasnif and ashik. It is a highly complex art form that weds classical poetry and musical improvisation in specific l ...
varieties. She was awarded the
Sharaf Order Sharaf Order ( az, "Şərəf" ordeni) - translated as the ''Order of Honor'', is an order of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The order was ratified by Ilham Aliyev, the President of Azerbaijan, on 16 February 2007, by Decree No. 248-IIIQ. Status The ...
and
Shohrat Order Shohrat Order ( az, Şöhrət ordeni), translated as ''Order of Glory'', is an award presented by the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan. History and status The order was created by the Decree No. 757 of the President of Azerbaijan, Heydar ...
.


Life

Gadimova was born in
Baku Baku (, ; az, Bakı ) is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and of the Caucasus region. Baku is located below sea level, which makes it the lowest lying national capital in the world a ...
. Her father Babish hailed from the village of
Gülablı Gülablı (), also known as Abdal-Gülablı (), is a village in the Aghdam District of Azerbaijan. History Gülablı was part of the Shusha Uyezd of Elisabethpol Governorate during the Russian Empire. According to 1886 census data, there were 2 ...
, but settled in Baku. Having graduated from medical school, Gadimova entered the Baku Music Academy and completed studies there in 1941. Among her music mentors were
Huseyngulu Sarabski Huseyngulu Sarabski ( az, Hüseynqulu Sarabski), born Hüseynqulu Malik oğlu Rzayev (20 March 1879 – 16 February 1945), was an Azerbaijani opera singer (tenor), composer, playwright, stage actor, theatre director, and musician (tar). Early life ...
,
Khan Shushinski Khan Shushinski ( az, Xan Şuşinski), born Isfandiyar Aslan oglu Javanshir (20 August 1901, Shusha – 18 March 1979, Baku), was an Azerbaijani khananda folk singer. Life Despite Shushinski's relation to the khans of Karabakh, his stage name deri ...
and
Seyid Shushinski Seyid Shushinski ( az, Seyid Şuşinski), born Mir Mohsun Seyid Ibrahim oglu Shushinski (12 April 1889, Horadiz – 1 November 1965, Baku), was an Azerbaijani khananda folk singer. Early career He was born in the small town of Horadiz, near prese ...
. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
and the
First Nagorno-Karabakh War The First Nagorno-Karabakh War, referred to in Armenia as the Artsakh Liberation War ( hy, Արցախյան ազատամարտ, Artsakhyan azatamart) was an ethnic and territorial conflict that took place from February 1988 to May 1994, in th ...
, Gadimova performed patriotic songs for soldiers. At the age of 22 Gadimova married Gadir Islamzadeh, who was older by 24 years. They eventually separated after eight years. In the 1950s Gadimova was already a popular singer. In 1954 she was awarded the title of the People's Artist of Azerbaijan. Gadimova died after prolonged illness at the age of 82, having dreamed of performing Karabakh shikastasi in the Armenian-occupied
Agdam District Aghdam District ( az, Ağdam rayonu) is one of the 66 administrative divisions of Azerbaijan. It is located in the west of the country and belongs to the Karabakh Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Khojaly, Kalbajar, Tartar ...
of Azerbaijan. Her voice is lyric-coloratric soprano. Along with ADF's soloist (from 1941), she was also a master of the ADOBT in 1957-1962. Sara Gadimova had a great influence in the education of artists such as Hüseyinqulu Sarabski, Khan Shushinski and Seyid Shushinski. As a worthy successor to his predecessors, she remained loyal to the tradition of classical singing until the end of his life. In the Azerbaijan State Opera and Ballet Theater, Sara Gadimova's name, performed at leading parties, was remembered by Leyli and Asli's paintings created on the opera scene. "Bayati-Shiraz", "Shur", "Shahnaz", "Qatar", "Mahur-hindi", "Foreign Seagah" mugams and various Azerbaijani folk songs performed by him in his history are written in golden letters. Performed by singer, "Garabagh Shikestesi" plays a special place in the history of Azerbaijani music. Sara Gadimova, who deeply fascinates folk music, is one of the great artists who enrich our national musical treasure, playing a decent place in the Azerbaijani khanate school with deep historical roots, traditions and contributed to its development. The ability to penetrate the inner world of the listener, and the ability to create a strong emotional effect, was characteristic of Sara Gadimova's creativity. The main source of his singing, which has been around for more than sixty years, is to serve the culture of Azerbaijan. Sara Gadimova's lifestyle characteristic of our national music will always be an example for the young Khanand generation. Sara Gadimova, who has repeatedly represented Azerbaijan's national culture in foreign countries, has drawn Azerbaijani folk music to representatives of different nationalities and was deeply sympathetic to the most prestigious scenes.


Commemoration

On 30 May 2007 a
commemorative plaque A commemorative plaque, or simply plaque, or in other places referred to as a historical marker, historic marker, or historic plaque, is a plate of metal, ceramic, stone, wood, or other material, typically attached to a wall, stone, or other ...
dedicated to Gadimova was unveiled on 27 Uzeyir Hajibayov Street in Baku, where she lived.


See also

Gulyanag Mammadova


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gadimova, Sara Mugham singers People's Artists of Azerbaijan Soviet Azerbaijani people 1922 births 2005 deaths Musicians from Baku 20th-century Azerbaijani women singers