Sapardurdy Khadzhiev is a
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan ( or ; tk, Türkmenistan / Түркменистан, ) is a country located in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north, east and northeast, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the sout ...
i
human rights
Human rights are Morality, moral principles or Social norm, normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for ce ...
activist who served a prison sentence in
Turkmenbashi from 2006 to 2013.
Amnesty International
Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says it has more than ten million members and sup ...
designated him a
prisoner of conscience and named him a 2011 "priority case".
Arrest and trial
Sapardurdy Khadzhiev is associated with
Turkmenistan Helsinki Foundation (THF), an organization that publicized human rights violations in Turkmenistan. In June 2006, he was arrested along with
Annakurban Amanklychev
Annakurban Amanklychev is a human rights activist notable for serving a prison sentence (2006-2013) in the dictatorial regime of Turkmenistan on charges, widely believed to be fabricated. Amnesty International had considered him a prisoner of con ...
, another THF worker, and Khadzhiev's sister
Ogulsapar Myradowa
Ogulsapar Muradova ( Turkmen: Огулсапар Мурадова; 1948 — 2006) was a Turkmen human rights activist and Radio Free Europe journalist.
She was the sister of Annadurdy Hajyýew, a leader of the exiled Republican Party of Turkmenis ...
, a correspondent for
Radio Liberty
Radio is the technology of signaling and communicating using radio waves. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 30 hertz (Hz) and 300 gigahertz (GHz). They are generated by an electronic device called a transmit ...
. The three were initially charged with spying for foreign intelligence services;
these charges were later changed to "the illegal acquisition, possession or sale of ammunition or firearms".
Amanklychev's family allege that law enforcement planted cartridges in his car to manufacture evidence.
Amnesty International,
Front Line
A front line (alternatively front-line or frontline) in military terminology is the position(s) closest to the area of conflict of an armed force's personnel and equipment, usually referring to land forces. When a front (an intentional or uninte ...
,
Reporters Without Borders
Reporters Without Borders (RWB; french: Reporters sans frontières; RSF) is an international non-profit and non-governmental organization with the stated aim of safeguarding the right to freedom of information. It describes its advocacy as found ...
,
and
Human Rights Watch
Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization, headquartered in New York City, that conducts research and advocacy on human rights. The group pressures governments, policy makers, companies, and individual human r ...
have all described the charges as fabricated.
Imprisonment
Sapardurdy Khadzhiev and Annakurban Amanklychev were sentenced to seven-year prison terms.
Ogulsapar Muradova was sentenced to six years but died two weeks into her sentence; her children reported that one of her legs was broken, her arms bore evidence of injections, and marks on her body indicated she had been strangled.
Reporters Without Borders
Reporters Without Borders (RWB; french: Reporters sans frontières; RSF) is an international non-profit and non-governmental organization with the stated aim of safeguarding the right to freedom of information. It describes its advocacy as found ...
believes Amanklychev and Khadziev to currently be located in a high-security prison in
Turkmenbashi known for poor conditions: "the region is extremely hot in the summer and bitterly cold in the winter, and inmates are forced to do agricultural work in such conditions... the inmates spend their time in filthy, overcrowded cells with no access to drinking water. The quality of what little food they receive is poor."
On 11 December 2010, the
United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention The Working Group on Arbitrary Detention (WGAD) is a body of independent human rights experts that investigate cases of arbitrary arrest and detention. Arbitrary arrest and detention is the imprisonment or detainment of an individual, by a State, wi ...
called for the immediate release of Khadziev and Amanklychev, stating that their detention was a violation of international law.
Amanklychev and Khaziev were released from prison on 16 February 2013, after nearly seven years imprisonment.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Khadzhiev, Sapardurdy
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan journalists
Turkmenistan prisoners and detainees
Turkmenistan human rights activists
Imprisoned journalists
21st-century Turkmenistan writers