Santa Maria del Carmine is a
Roman Catholic
Roman or Romans most often refers to:
*Rome, the capital city of Italy
* Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD
* Roman people, the people of ancient Rome
*'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a let ...
church in
Pisa, Italy known for its
altarpiece.
History
The church was originally built for the
Carmelite order in 1325-1328.
[ By 1425, it was decorated with a famed, now dispersed, polyptych by Masaccio. Only one panel of the altarpiece remains in Pisa in the National Museum of San Matteo.
The altarpiece for the Chapel of St. Julian is by Masaccio, assisted by Andrea di Giusto, who painted the ]predella
In art a predella (plural predelle) is the lowest part of an altarpiece, sometimes forming a platform or step, and the painting or sculpture along it, at the bottom of an altarpiece, sometimes with a single much larger main scene above, but oft ...
and assisted with the central panel, "Madonna and Child with Angels".
The church underwent many reconstructions across the centuries. Both the church and the adjoining monastery underwent extensive transformations between the second half of the 16th century and 1612, when it was newly consecrated.["Chiesa di S. Maria del Carmine", Turismo Pisa]
/ref> The present simple façade was designed by Alessandro Gherardesca
Alessandro Gherardesca (1771 - 18 January 1852) was an Italian architect and engineer, active in his native Pisa and Livorno.
He was born in Pisa to a family of musicians, but elected to work mainly in architectural refurbishments, mostly in sty ...
, in the 1830s. The interior has an organ by Andrea Ravani made in 1613, and altars with painting by Baccio Lomi, Aurelio Lomi
Aurelio Lomi (29 February 1556 – 1622) was an Italian painter of the late-Renaissance and early- Baroque periods, active mainly in his native town of Pisa, Tuscany.
__NOTOC__
Biography
He may have initially been trained by his father, Giovann ...
, Santi di Tito
Santi di Tito (5 December 1536 – 25 July 1603) was one of the most influential and leading Italian painters of the proto- Baroque style – what is sometimes referred to as "Counter-Maniera" or Counter-Mannerism.
Biography
He was born in Flo ...
, Alessandro Allori
Alessandro di Cristofano di Lorenzo del Bronzino Allori (Florence, 31 May 153522 September 1607) was an Italian painter of the late Mannerist Florentine school.
Biography
In 1540, after the death of his father, Allori was brought up and train ...
, Francesco Curradi, and Andrea Boscoli.
Since April 2021 the building is closed for an extensive restoration campaign. It is scheduled to reopen in 2022.
Works of Masaccio formerly at Santa Maria del Carmine
*'' Madonna and Child Enthroned'', now in National Gallery of London
The National Gallery is an art museum in Trafalgar Square in the City of Westminster, in Central London, England. Founded in 1824, it houses a collection of over 2,300 paintings dating from the mid-13th century to 1900. The current Director ...
.
*''Crucifixion
Crucifixion is a method of capital punishment in which the victim is tied or nailed to a large wooden cross or beam and left to hang until eventual death from exhaustion and asphyxiation. It was used as a punishment by the Persians, Carthagi ...
'', now in Museo di Capodimonte
Museo di Capodimonte is an art museum located in the Palace of Capodimonte, a grand Bourbon palazzo in Naples, Italy. The museum is the prime repository of Neapolitan painting and decorative art, with several important works from other Italia ...
in Naples.
*''St. Paul
Paul; grc, Παῦλος, translit=Paulos; cop, ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ; hbo, פאולוס השליח (previously called Saul of Tarsus;; ar, بولس الطرسوسي; grc, Σαῦλος Ταρσεύς, Saũlos Tarseús; tr, Tarsuslu Pavlus; ...
'', now in Museo Nazionale di San Matteo
The National Museum of San Matteo in Pisa (''Museo Nazionale di San Matteo'') displays works from historic ecclesiastical buildings in the city and Province of Pisa.
Collections
The works span from early Medieval period to the 16th century. The co ...
of Pisa.
*''St. Andrew'', now in Getty Museum
The J. Paul Getty Museum, commonly referred to as the Getty, is an art museum in Los Angeles, California housed on two campuses: the Getty Center and Getty Villa.
The Getty Center is located in the Brentwood neighborhood of Los Angeles and fe ...
of Los Angeles
Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, largest city in the U.S. state, state of California and the List of United States cities by population, sec ...
.
*''St. Augustine'', now in the Staatliche Museen
The Berlin State Museums (german: Staatliche Museen zu Berlin) are a group of institutions in Berlin, Germany, comprising seventeen museums in five clusters, several research institutes, libraries, and supporting facilities. They are overseen ...
of Berlin.
*''St. Jerome'', now in the Staatliche Museen
The Berlin State Museums (german: Staatliche Museen zu Berlin) are a group of institutions in Berlin, Germany, comprising seventeen museums in five clusters, several research institutes, libraries, and supporting facilities. They are overseen ...
of Berlin.
* Two ''Carmelite Saints'', now in the Staatliche Museen
The Berlin State Museums (german: Staatliche Museen zu Berlin) are a group of institutions in Berlin, Germany, comprising seventeen museums in five clusters, several research institutes, libraries, and supporting facilities. They are overseen ...
of Berlin
*''Martyrdom of St. John the Baptist'' and ''Crucifixion of St Peter'', now in the Staatliche Museen
The Berlin State Museums (german: Staatliche Museen zu Berlin) are a group of institutions in Berlin, Germany, comprising seventeen museums in five clusters, several research institutes, libraries, and supporting facilities. They are overseen ...
of Berlin.
*''Stories of St. Julian and St. Nicholas'', now in the Staatliche Museen
The Berlin State Museums (german: Staatliche Museen zu Berlin) are a group of institutions in Berlin, Germany, comprising seventeen museums in five clusters, several research institutes, libraries, and supporting facilities. They are overseen ...
of Berlin.
*''Adoration of the Magi'', now in the Staatliche Museen
The Berlin State Museums (german: Staatliche Museen zu Berlin) are a group of institutions in Berlin, Germany, comprising seventeen museums in five clusters, several research institutes, libraries, and supporting facilities. They are overseen ...
of Berlin.
File:Masaccio, san paolo, pisa.jpg, San Paolo, National Museum of San Matteo, Pisa
File:Masaccio. Madonna and Child. 1426. National Gallery, London.jpg, ''Madonna and Child with Angels'', National Gallery, London
File:Masaccio, polittico di pisa, sant'andrea, malibu, 51x31 cm.jpg, Sant'Andrea, Getty Museum
File:Masaccio 001.jpg, Adoration of the Magi'', Staatliche Museen
See also
* Pisa Altarpiece
The Pisa Altarpiece ( it, Polittico di Pisa) was a large multi-paneled altarpiece produced by Masaccio for the chapel of Saint Julian in the church of Santa Maria del Carmine in Pisa. The chapel was owned by the notary Giuliano di Colino, ...
References
Sources
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{{Authority control
Maria Del Carmine
Roman Catholic churches completed in 1835
Churches completed in 1328
14th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy