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The Santa Fe Indian Market is an annual art market held in Santa Fe, New Mexico on the weekend following the third Thursday in August. The event draws an estimated 150,000 people to the city from around the world. The Southwestern Association for Indian Arts (SWAIA) organizes the market, showcasing work from 1,200 of the top Native American artists from tribes across the country.


History


Early Years

Indian Market was organized by
Kenneth M. Chapman Kenneth M. "Chap" Chapman (1875–1968) was an art historian, arts administrator, anthropologist, writer, teacher, and researcher of Native American art and culture in Santa Fe, New Mexico. The New Mexico Archive said of Chapman: "An advocate of I ...
in 1922 as part of an expanded
Fiesta de Santa Fe Fiestas de Santa Fe is a festival held every autumn in Santa Fe, New Mexico, usually during the second week of September. History On September 16, 1712 the first Fiesta council signed a proclamation declaring there should be a celebration to com ...
sponsored by the Museum of New Mexico.
Edgar L. Hewett Edgar Lee Hewett (November 23, 1865 – December 31, 1946) was an American archaeologist and anthropologist whose focus was the Native American communities of New Mexico and the southwestern United States. He is best known for his role in ...
, the museum's director, viewed the early Indian Fair events as part of his efforts for public anthropology. The events were held inside the National Guard Armory with an admission fee charged. Pueblo pottery,
Navajo textiles Navajo rugs and blankets ( nv, ) are textiles produced by Navajo people of the Four Corners area of the United States. Navajo textiles are highly regarded and have been sought after as trade items for over 150 years. Commercial production of h ...
, and Pueblo easel-style paintings, such as produced by
Dorothy Dunn Dorothy Dunn Kramer (December 2, 1903 – July 5, 1992) was an American art instructor who created The Studio School at the Santa Fe Indian School. Background Dunn was born on 2 December 1903 in Pottawatomie County, Kansas and educated in Chi ...
's Studio students at the Santa Fe Indian School, were the primary art forms represented. Museum staff served as judges, screening work and awarding prizes. Potters themselves were not present for the sale of their works. These early markets were intended to counteract museum and anthropological professionals concerns that tourist curio market's demand for pottery was reducing the quality and authenticity of Pueblo pottery. In 1936, the New Mexico Association on Indian Affairs took over the event.Tryk, Sheila, ''Santa Fe Indian Market: Showcase of Native American Art'', Santa Fe: Tierra Publications, 1993. . Between 1933-36, events were held at multiple pueblos, rather than in Santa Fe.
Maria Chabot Maria Chabot (1913–2001), was an advocate for Native American arts, a rancher, and a friend of Georgia O'Keeffe. She led the restoration of her house in Abiquiú, New Mexico and took the photograph of O'Keeffe entitled ''Women Who Rode Away,'' in ...
returned events to Santa Fe and the NMAIA organized transportation for artists and attached "labels of approval" to the works they believed represented the best works. Today, the Southwestern Association for Indian Arts organizes the market.


Response to COVID-19 Pandemic

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the market went virtual for the month of August 2020, under the guidance of Executive Director Kimberly Peone (Colville Confederated Tribes/Eastern Band of Cherokee). The market took place in a hybrid format in 2021, with in-person and virtual events. Only 600 artists were accepted for in-person booths. The remaining 500 artists juried into the market waitlisted and offered opportunities to participate virtually. For the first time, in-person attendance was ticketed rather than free. Santa Fe Indian Market returned to fully in-person operation in August 2022.


SWAIA Native Leadership

Prior to 2012, SWAIA's top leadership positions were non-Native. John Torres Nez ( Diné) 2012-2014 Dallin Maybee (
Northern Arapaho The Wind River Indian Reservation, in the west-central portion of the U.S. state of Wyoming, is shared by two Native Americans in the United States, Native American tribes, the Eastern Shoshone ( shh, Gweechoon Deka, ''meaning: "buffalo eaters" ...
- Seneca) 2014-18 Ira Wilson ( Diné) 2018-19 Kim Peone (
Colville Confederated Tribes The Colville Indian Reservation is an Indian reservation in the northwest United States, in north central Washington, inhabited and managed by the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, which is federally recognized. Established in ...
/ Eastern Band of Cherokee) 2020 - current


Featured art

The market features pottery, jewelry, textile weavings, painting, sculpture, beadwork,
basketry Basket weaving (also basketry or basket making) is the process of weaving or sewing pliable materials into three-dimensional artifacts, such as baskets, mats, mesh bags or even furniture. Craftspeople and artists specialized in making baskets ...
, and other traditional and contemporary work. It is the oldest and largest juried Native American art showcase in the world. The economic impact of the Market has been calculated at more than $19 million. Beginning in 2014, the annual market began including a haute couture runway fashion show event in its programming. The event has grown annually. The 2022 program included two runway shows at the Santa Fe Convention Center with more than 1000 spectators each night. The shows featured celebrity runway models: Amber Midthunder, Zahn McClarnon, Jessica Matten, Kiowa Gordon, Eugene Brave Rock and D'Pharoh Woon-A-Tai. The founding director of SWAIA's Indigenous Fashion Show is curator and art historian Amber-Dawn Bear Robe ( Siksika Nation.)


Authenticity standards for featured artists

Artists display their work in booths around the Santa Fe Plaza and adjacent streets, selling directly to the general public. In order to participate, all artists must provide proof of enrollment in one of the
federally recognized tribe This is a list of federally recognized tribes in the contiguous United States of America. There are also federally recognized Alaska Native tribes. , 574 Indian tribes were legally recognized by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) of the United ...
s, and their work must meet strict quality and authentic materials standards. Art experts judge the work and distribute awards and prize money in various categories.


Awards and Prizes

On the evening before the Market's opening, members of SWAIA may attend a preview of representative works by the artists as well as the winners in each category. It is a way for potential buyers to preview the winning artworks and items for sale. Many buyers make a point of arriving downtown very early in the morning, and it is not unusual to find artists having sold out within a few hours.


See also

* Native American art * List of Native American artists


References


External links


Southwestern Association for Indian Arts official website
{{coord missing, New Mexico Culture of Santa Fe, New Mexico Native American history of New Mexico Native American topics Native American art Native American arts organizations Native Americans in Santa Fe, New Mexico Tourist attractions in Santa Fe, New Mexico Recurring events established in 1922 Art in New Mexico Indigenous fashion designers of the Americas Indigenous art of the Americas