Sant'Andrea is a

Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy * Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD * Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a let ...

church located on Via Sant'Andrea in

Padua Padua ( ; it, Padova ; vec, Pàdova) is a city and ''comune'' in Veneto, northern Italy. Padua is on the river Bacchiglione, west of Venice. It is the capital of the province of Padua. It is also the economic and communications hub of the ...

, region of

Veneto it, Veneto (man) it, Veneta (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = , demographics1_info1 = ...

, Italy. Founded by the 12th-century as a parish church, the present church was completed in the late 19th century.

History

The church building has undergone multiple reconstructions since the 12th-century, originally the church was oriented with facade to the west, and had a single nave with five altars. Adjacent to the hospital was a cemetery. Traces of the original facade can be seen on the left flank of the church. In 1614, the orientation was changed. The churches artworks were confiscated during the Napoleonic rule. A further reconstruction, from 1875 to 1884 gives us the present layout and Neo- Romanesque decoration. A new belltower was erected in 1920.

Decoration

The present ceiling was painted by Antonio Grinzato, this replaces the ''Apotheosis of St Andrew'' that had been painted by

Giovanni Battista Mengardi Giovanni Battista Mengardi, or Giambattista Mengardi (7 October 1738, in Padua – 28 August 1796, in Venice) was an Italian painter and art restorer. Life and work He had his first art lessons in Padua; continuing in Venice, where he was able to ...

. The semicircular apse now houses the marble altar once found in the church of San Marco in Padua, now razed. It has three reliefs by

Francesco Bonazza Francesco, the Italian (and original) version of the personal name " Francis", is the most common given name among males in Italy. Notable persons with that name include: People with the given name Francesco * Francesco I (disambiguation), sev ...

, depicting biblical scenes:''Sacrifice of Isaac'', ''Dinner at Emma Emmaus'', and the ''Paschal Lamb''. The lateral altars have paintings from various centuries, some moved to this church during the 19th-century. They include a ''Miracle by St Francis Xavier'' by Natale Plache, originally from the extant Church of the Gesuiti in Padua; a ''St Martin in Glory'' (17th-century) once the main altarpiece of the church of San Martino in Padua; and two 16th century canvases depicting the ''Adoration by the Magi'' and ''Adoration by the Shepherds''. The Organ was built in 1962, and enlarged in 1970s. Outside of the church is a much-damaged stone column with a lion. The column was erected by the community in 1209 to celebrate the role of members of the parish in the battle of Padua against the marquis of Este,

Azzo VI of Este Azzo VI (1170 – November 1212), also known as Azzolino, was an Italian nobleman and condottiero. He held the title of Marquis of Este (''marchio Eystensis'') from the death of his father, Azzo V (1190) until his death. Biography He was heavil ...

. In riots surrounding the Napoleonic occupation of the Veneto in 1796, the column was nearly destroyed.Guida per la città di Padova all'amico delle belle arti
by Giovanni Antonio Moschini page 4-5.

Bibliography

*''La chiesa di sant'Andrea in Padova'', Editoriale Programma *Giovambattista Rossetti, ''Descrizione delle pitture, sculture, ed architetture di Padova'', in Padova MDCCLXXX Stamperia del Seminario *''Padova Basiliche e chiese'', Neri Pozza Editore *Giuseppe Toffanin, ''Le strade di Padova'', Newton e Compton Editori

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Andrea Padua Roman Catholic churches in Padua 12th-century establishments in Italy Churches completed in 1884 Romanesque architecture in Veneto 19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy