Sangerhausen Station
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Sangerhausen station is a station in the town of Sangerhausen in the district of
Mansfeld-Südharz Mansfeld-Südharz is a district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Its area is . History The district was established by merging the former districts of Sangerhausen and Mansfelder Land as part of the reform of 2007. In the German parliament, the Bun ...
in the German state of
Saxony-Anhalt Saxony-Anhalt (german: Sachsen-Anhalt ; nds, Sassen-Anholt) is a state of Germany, bordering the states of Brandenburg, Saxony, Thuringia and Lower Saxony. It covers an area of and has a population of 2.18 million inhabitants, making it the ...
. It was opened for passenger operations in 1866. It became a junction station in 1881 with the opening of the Sangerhausen–Erfurt railway. A new station building was built after the Second World War, which is now heritage-listed. In the past, it was served by long-distance traffic. Extensive modernisation of the platforms and buildings have taken place since 2014.


Location

The station is located in the north of the town and almost a kilometre from the town centre. It is located at line kilometre 59.2 of the Halle–Hann. Münden railway and is the starting point of the line to Erfurt. It faces ''Lengefelder Straße'' and ''Kaltenborner Weg''. The next station towards
Halle Halle may refer to: Places Germany * Halle (Saale), also called Halle an der Saale, a city in Saxony-Anhalt ** Halle (region), a former administrative region in Saxony-Anhalt ** Bezirk Halle, a former administrative division of East Germany ** Hall ...
is the halt (''Haltepunkt'') of Riestedt, towards Hann. Münden, it is Wallhausen station and on the line towards
Erfurt Erfurt () is the capital and largest city in the Central German state of Thuringia. It is located in the wide valley of the Gera river (progression: ), in the southern part of the Thuringian Basin, north of the Thuringian Forest. It sits i ...
, the first stop is at Oberröblingen station about five kilometres away.


History

Construction of the station in Sangerhausen began in 1865. The railway between
Halle Halle may refer to: Places Germany * Halle (Saale), also called Halle an der Saale, a city in Saxony-Anhalt ** Halle (region), a former administrative region in Saxony-Anhalt ** Bezirk Halle, a former administrative division of East Germany ** Hall ...
and Hann. Münden was opened for passenger operations on 10 July 1866. The first entrance building was built in the same year. Sangerhausen became a junction station in 1881 when the line to
Erfurt Erfurt () is the capital and largest city in the Central German state of Thuringia. It is located in the wide valley of the Gera river (progression: ), in the southern part of the Thuringian Basin, north of the Thuringian Forest. It sits i ...
was added. An ammunition train exploded in the station in 1944 and it was destroyed. Today's entrance building was built in 1963.


Infrastructure


Platforms and tracks

In 1979, there were three platforms in Sangerhäusen station. A total of 17 tracks were available. Their structural length was between 50 and 855 metres. In addition, five connecting tracks ran from the station to local factories. The shortest was 190 metres long and the longest was 149 metres. Extensive modernisation work was started in September 2014. The platform, the passenger subway and the platform were renewed by 2016 for €5.5 million and, in addition, lifts were installed.


Entrance building

The present entrance building, which is located south of the railway tracks, was built in 1963. It was the first station to be built in the
GDR East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In these years the state ...
and is protected as a monument. The painter and graphic designer, Wilhelm Schmied created a particularly striking wall mosaic in the station's entrance hall. It shows the Mansfeld Land with its agriculture and mining. The round kiosk on the forecourt was built in 1957. In 2009, the town of Sangerhausen acquired the station for €405,000 from
Deutsche Bahn The (; abbreviated as DB or DB AG) is the national railway company of Germany. Headquartered in the Bahntower in Berlin, it is a joint-stock company ( AG). The Federal Republic of Germany is its single shareholder. describes itself as the se ...
. The refurbished entrance building is scheduled to open in October 2016. €6 million has been earmarked for this. Subsequently, it will contain a service point, tourist information, WCs and the municipal library.


Other facilities

Two loading roads led to the tracks. In addition, there was a freight-handling facility with six parallel tracks, as well as a head and a side ramp each of which had a carrying capacity of 60 tonnes. There were eleven
water crane A water crane is a device used for delivering a large volume of water into the tank or tender of a steam locomotive. The device is also called a water column in the United States and Australia. As a steam locomotive consumes large quantities of ...
s available for
steam locomotive A steam locomotive is a locomotive that provides the force to move itself and other vehicles by means of the expansion of steam. It is fuelled by burning combustible material (usually coal, oil or, rarely, wood) to heat water in the locomot ...
s that could pump two cubic metres of water per minute.


Repair shop and washing facility

The groundbreaking ceremony was held on 2 June 2014 for the construction of a repair shop and a washing facility for the
Abellio Abellio (also Abelio and Abelionni) was a god worshiped in the Garonne Valley in Gallia Aquitania (now southwest France), known primarily by a number of inscriptions which were discovered in Comminges, in the Pyrenees. He may have been a god of ...
trains. It was built on the site of the former freight yard south of the railway tracks in the eastern part of the station. On 5 June 2015, its overhead wires were energised. Abellio took over the operation on the line to Erfurt in December 2015. Sangerhausen was chosen for its good location in the Saale-Thuringia-South Harz network.


Locomotive depot

The former locomotive depot (
Bahnbetriebswerk A ''Bahnbetriebswerk'' is the equivalent of a locomotive depot (or motive power depot) on the German and Austrian railways. It is an installation that carries out the maintenance, minor repairs, refuelling and cleaning of locomotives and other ...
) of Sangerhausen was located northwest of the station. There were two locomotive sheds with turntables. Locomotive shed 1 was built in 1899 with a turntable with a diameter of 20 metres. It was built out of yellow bricks. Locomotive shed 2 was built in 1923 with a diameter of 23 metres. Until 1945, the depot was supervised by the Reichsbahn railway division (''Reichsbahndirektion'') of
Kassel Kassel (; in Germany, spelled Cassel until 1926) is a city on the Fulda River in northern Hesse, Germany. It is the administrative seat of the Regierungsbezirk Kassel and the district of the same name and had 201,048 inhabitants in December 2020 ...
. From 3 January 1947 to 15 January 1947, it was supervised by the railway division of Halle. After that it belonged to the railway division of Erfurt. In the 1990s, the Sangershausen Locomotive depot was closed. The rolling stock maintenance was reorganised and merged into fewer locations. The maintenance of trains is now carried out for the most part in Magdeburg and Halle. The building is now unused. Its sale was considered in 2011/12.


Connections


Long distance

Durchgangszug A ''Schnellzug'' is an express train in German-speaking countries, where it refers to trains that do not stop at all stations along a line. The term is used both generically and also as a specific train type. In Germany and Austria it is also ref ...
(express trains) stopped in Sangerhausen until 1992. In 1993/94, the station was served by InterRegio trains. These ran between
Frankfurt (Main) Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , "Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on its na ...
and
Halle Halle may refer to: Places Germany * Halle (Saale), also called Halle an der Saale, a city in Saxony-Anhalt ** Halle (region), a former administrative region in Saxony-Anhalt ** Bezirk Halle, a former administrative division of East Germany ** Hall ...
as well as between
Konstanz Konstanz (, , locally: ; also written as Constance in English) is a university city with approximately 83,000 inhabitants located at the western end of Lake Constance in the south of Germany. The city houses the University of Konstanz and was th ...
and
Dessau Dessau is a town and former municipality in Germany at the confluence of the rivers Mulde and Elbe, in the '' Bundesland'' (Federal State) of Saxony-Anhalt. Since 1 July 2007, it has been part of the newly created municipality of Dessau-Roßlau ...
. From 2010 onwards, a pair of IC trains ran between
Leipzig Leipzig ( , ; Upper Saxon: ) is the most populous city in the German state of Saxony. Leipzig's population of 605,407 inhabitants (1.1 million in the larger urban zone) as of 2021 places the city as Germany's eighth most populous, as wel ...
and Frankfurt (Main) on Sundays. This was part of line 50 and was run as a relief train. This train was removed from the timetable in December 2014. Thus Sangerhausen lost its long-distance traffic.


Regional services

In the two-hour cycle the state bus route 460 operated by Verkehrsgesellschaft Südharz runs from the bus station to
Hettstedt Hettstedt is a town in Mansfeld-Südharz district, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, on the Wipper. It consists of Hettstedt proper and the ''Ortschaften'' (municipal divisions) Ritterode and Walbeck.Wippra Wippra is a former municipality in the Mansfeld-Südharz district, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2008, it has been part of the town of Sangerhausen Sangerhausen () is a town in Saxony-Anhalt, central Germany, capital of the district o ...
. The line was established after the restructuring of the Wipperliese service on the Klostermansfeld–Wippra railway. Also some services of state bus route 460 run to
Stolberg (Harz) is a town (sometimes itself called 'Harz' in historical references) and a former municipality in the district of Mansfeld-Südharz, in the German State of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is situated in the southern part of the Harz mountains, about ...
via
Berga Berga () is the capital of the ''comarca'' (county) of Berguedà, in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It is bordered by the municipalities of Cercs, Olvan, Avià, Capolat and Castellar del Riu. History Berga derives its name from ...
and
Rottleberode Rottleberode is a village and a former municipality in the Mansfeld-Südharz district, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality Südharz Südharz (literally "South Harz") is a municipality in the Mansfeld-Sà ...
.


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Sangerhausen station Railway stations in Saxony-Anhalt Railway stations in Germany opened in 1866 Buildings and structures in Mansfeld-Südharz