San Sebastian (horse)
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San Sebastian (21 April 1994 – 2005) was a British
Thoroughbred The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are c ...
racehorse who excelled over extended distances. Originally trained in Ireland he showed modest ability in his early career but improved steadily and recorded his first big win as a four-year-old when he took the
Ascot Stakes The Ascot Stakes is a flat handicap horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 2 miles 3 furlongs and 210 yards (4,014 metres), and ...
. He returned to Ascot a year later to win the Queen Alexandra Stakes and was transferred to England at the end of the year. As a six-year-old he recorded his most prestigious win when he took the Group 1
Prix du Cadran The Prix du Cadran is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged four years or older. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 4,000 metres (about 2 miles), and it is scheduled to take ...
at Longchamp Racecourse. He failed to win in 2001 and was then moved to France where he won over hurdles in Autumn. He shifted base for a final time when he was exported to New Zealand, where he won three
steeplechase Steeplechase may refer to: * Steeplechase (horse racing), a type of horse race in which participants are required to jump over obstacles * Steeplechase (athletics), an event in athletics that derives its name from the steeplechase in horse racing ...
s. Apart from his twelve victories the
gelding A gelding is a castrated male horse or other equine, such as a pony, donkey or a mule. Castration, as well as the elimination of hormonally driven behavior associated with a stallion, allows a male equine to be calmer and better-behaved, makin ...
was placed in several high-class races including the
Prix Royal Oak The Prix Royal-Oak is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 3,100 metres (about 1 mile and 7½ furlongs), and ...
,
Goodwood Cup The Goodwood Cup is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Goodwood over a distance of 2 miles (3,219 ...
,
Sagaro Stakes The Sagaro Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run over a distance of 1 mile 7 furlongs and 209 yards () at Ascot in late April o ...
,
Saval Beg Stakes The Saval Beg Stakes is a Conditions races, Group 3 Flat racing, flat Horse racing, horse race in Ireland open to thoroughbreds aged four years or older. It is run at Leopardstown Racecourse, Leopardstown over a distan ...
and New Zealand Grand National. San Sebsatian died in his paddock in New Zealand at the age of 11 in December 2005.


Background

San Sebastian was a chestnut horse bred in England by the
Hampshire Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants) is a ceremonial county, ceremonial and non-metropolitan county, non-metropolitan counties of England, county in western South East England on the coast of the English Channel. Home to two major English citi ...
-based
Meon Valley Stud Meon Valley Stud is a horse breeding farm, based at Dean Farm, Bishop's Waltham in Hampshire. Founded in 1980 by Egon Weinfeld, it has produced numerous major winners. History Dean Farm had been the training base of Bill Wightman, best known for ...
. In September 1995 the
yearling Yearling may refer to: *Yearling (horse), a horse between one and two years old *''The Yearling ''The Yearling'' is a novel by American writer Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, published in March 1938. It was the main selection of the Book of the Mo ...
colt Colt(s) or COLT may refer to: *Colt (horse), an intact (uncastrated) male horse under four years of age People * Colt (given name) *Colt (surname) Places *Colt, Arkansas, United States *Colt, Louisiana, an unincorporated community, United States ...
was put up for auction at Tattersalls and sold to Brian Grassick Bloodstock for 32,000 guineas. He entered the ownership of Ricardo Sanz and was sent into training with Brian Grassick's brother Michael Grassick at the
Curragh The Curragh ( ; ga, An Currach ) is a flat open plain of almost of common land in County Kildare. This area is well known for Irish horse breeding and training. The Irish National Stud is located on the edge of Kildare town, beside the ...
in Ireland. He was sired by the American-bred stallion Niniski, who won the
Irish St Leger The Irish St Leger is a Group 1 flat horse race in Ireland open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at the Curragh over a distance of 1 mile and 6 furlongs (2,816 metres), and it i ...
and the Prix Royal-Oak in 1979 before going on to sire many good staying horses including Petoski,
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, Minster Son and Hernando. San Sebastian's dam Top of the League showed modest racing ability, winning one minor event from thirteen starts. Top of the League also produced the
Lancashire Oaks The Lancashire Oaks is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to fillies and mares aged three years or older. It is run at Haydock Park over a distance of 1 mile, 3 furlongs and 175 yards (2, ...
winner Noushkey as well as Chesa Plana, the dam of
Alkaased Alkaased (foaled 19 February 2000) is an American-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse best known for winning the 2005 Japan Cup in a then world record time. In a racing career which lasted from September 2002 until November 2005, he won ...
. As a descendant of the broodmare Mesopotamia, she was also related to Halling,
Cherokee Rose ''Rosa laevigata'', the Cherokee rose, is a white, fragrant rose native to southern China and Taiwan south to Laos and Vietnam, and invasive in the United States. Description It is an evergreen climbing shrub, scrambling over other shrubs and ...
,
Mukhadram Mukhadram (foaled 6 April 2009) is a British Thoroughbred racehorse. Unraced as a two-year-old, he showed promise when winning two minor races as a three-year-old in 2012. In the following year he emerged as a top-class performer with a front-run ...
, Mastery,
Balla Cove Balla Cove (foaled 18 March 1987) was an Irish-bred Thoroughbred racehorse and sire who competed in Britain and the United States. He was at his best as a two-year-old in 1989 when he was placed in the Bernard Van Cutsem Stakes and the Solario ...
and Alderbrook.


Racing career


Early career

San Sebastian finished unplaced in all three of his starts as a juvenile in 1996. After his debut in a
maiden race In horse racing a maiden race is an event for horses that have not won a race. Horses that have not won a race are referred to as maidens. Maiden horse races are held over a variety of distances and under conditions with eligibility based on the se ...
at
Leopardstown Racecourse Leopardstown Racecourse is an Ireland, Irish horse-racing venue, located in Leopardstown, Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown, 8 km south of the Dublin city centre. Like the majority of Irish courses, it hosts both National Hunt and Flat racing. Th ...
in August but the operation brought no immediate improvement as he was well beaten in minor races at the
Curragh The Curragh ( ; ga, An Currach ) is a flat open plain of almost of common land in County Kildare. This area is well known for Irish horse breeding and training. The Irish National Stud is located on the edge of Kildare town, beside the ...
and Navan in October. In 1997 San Sebastian was campaigned in handicap races. After finishing ninth at
Tipperary Tipperary is the name of: Places *County Tipperary, a county in Ireland **North Tipperary, a former administrative county based in Nenagh **South Tipperary, a former administrative county based in Clonmel *Tipperary (town), County Tipperary's na ...
he ran fourth at Downpatrick: in the latter race he was equipped with blinkers and wore the headgear in all of his subsequent races. Eddie Ahern, who became the horse's regular jockey over the next two years, took the ride when San Sebastian recorded his first success in a small race over eleven
furlongs A furlong is a measure of distance in imperial units and United States customary units equal to one eighth of a mile, equivalent to 660 feet, 220 yards, 40 rods, 10 chains or approximately 201 metres. It is now mostly confined to use in hors ...
at
Sligo Racecourse Sligo Racecourse is a horse racing venue in Sligo, Ireland which stages both National Hunt and flat racing Horse racing is an equestrian performance sport, typically involving two or more horses ridden by jockeys (or sometimes driven w ...
on 1 June. San Sebastian won his next three races, taking minor events over thirteen furlongs at
Wexford Racecourse Wexford Racecourse is a horse racing venue in the town of Wexford, Ireland which stages National Hunt racing. The earliest record of racing in the area is in the 1870s. The course formerly staged Flat racing Horse racing is an equestria ...
in July and August before coming home five
lengths Length is a measure of distance. In the International System of Quantities, length is a quantity with dimension distance. In most systems of measurement a base unit for length is chosen, from which all other units are derived. In the Intern ...
of his rivals at
Cork Cork or CORK may refer to: Materials * Cork (material), an impermeable buoyant plant product ** Cork (plug), a cylindrical or conical object used to seal a container ***Wine cork Places Ireland * Cork (city) ** Metropolitan Cork, also known as G ...
on 11 October. On his last run of the year he finished a close second under a weight of 129 pounds in a thirty-runner handicap at Leopardstown.


1998: four-year-old season

On his first run as a four-year-old San Sebastian crossed the line in front in a handicap at Cork on 13 April but was relegated to second after the racecourse stewards ruled that he had hampered the runner-up Archive Footage by hanging to the left in the closing stages. At
Clonmel Racecourse Clonmel Racecourse (Powerstown Park) is a horse racing venue in the town of Clonmel, County Tipperary, Ireland which stages both National Hunt and Flat racing Horse racing is an equestrian performance sport, typically involving two or m ...
a month later he completed an unusual and unwelcome double when he finished first but was disqualified for causing interference to the second placed horse Black Queen. At Gowran Park on 30 May he belatedly opened his winning account for the year as he won "easily" by two lengths from Broken Rites when carrying 130 pounds in a fourteen furlong handicap. On 16 June 1998, San Sebastian was sent to England for the Ascot Stakes over two and a half miles at
Royal Ascot Ascot Racecourse ("ascot" pronounced , often pronounced ) is a dual-purpose British racecourse, located in Ascot, Berkshire, England, which is used for thoroughbred horse racing. It hosts 13 of Britain's 36 annual Flat Group 1 horse races and ...
. Ridden by Ahern he was assigned a weight of 131 pounds and started at odds of 16/1 against twenty-eight opponents. After being restrained towards the rear of the field he began to make steady progress six furlongs out, overtook the favourite Rainbow Frontier in the straight and drew away to win by four lengths. Ahern commented "I was going so well I had to kick on earlier than I wanted but he really kept going" while Grassick recalled his days as an assistant to his father Christy Grassick saying "I used to look after
Godswalk Godswalk (9 February 1974 – 1 December 1988) was an American-bred, Irish-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. A specialist sprinter, he won eight of his eleven races in a racing career which lasted from the spring of 1976 until Septem ...
but I missed seeing him win t Royal Ascotbecause somebody had to stay at home and look after the horses. Our worry was the trip but he stayed well today". After finishing first in eight of his last nine races, San Sebastian was strongly fancied when he returned from a break of over three months to contest the Group 1 Prix du Cadran over 4000 metres at Longchamp Racecourse on 3 October. Racing on soft ground he finished third behind Invermark and Tiraaz, beaten four and a half lengths by the winner. At the end of the month San Sebastian started favourite for the Cesarewitch at
Newmarket Racecourse Newmarket Racecourse is a British Thoroughbred horse racing venue in Newmarket, Suffolk, Newmarket, Suffolk, comprising two individual racecourses: the Rowley Mile and the July Course. Newmarket is often referred to as the headquarters of ...
but ran very badly and came home twentieth of the twenty-nine runners. When asked for an explanation for the gelding's poor performance Grassick and Ahern reported that San Sebastian was "feeling the effects of a long season".


1999: five-year-old season

In 1999 San Sebastian left handicap competition and was campaigned exclusively in
weight-for-age {{use dmy dates, date=October 2022 Weight for Age (WFA) is a term in thoroughbred horse racing which is one of the conditions for a race. History The principle of WFA was developed by Admiral Rous, a handicapper with the English Jockey Club. Rous ...
races. He began his campaign by coming home unplaced behind
Celeric Celeric () is a retired, British Thoroughbred racehorse. He improved from running in minor handicaps to Group One level, and recorded his most important win in the 1997 Ascot Gold Cup. In the same year he was named European Champion Stayer a ...
in the
Sagaro Stakes The Sagaro Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run over a distance of 1 mile 7 furlongs and 209 yards () at Ascot in late April o ...
at Ascot in April and then ran third to
Enzeli Bandar-e Anzali ( fa, بندرانزلی, also Romanized as Bandar-e Anzalī; renamed as Bandar-e Pahlavi during the Pahlavi dynasty) is a city of Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2011 census, its population was 144,664. Anzali is one of the mo ...
and Risk Material in the
Saval Beg Stakes The Saval Beg Stakes is a Conditions races, Group 3 Flat racing, flat Horse racing, horse race in Ireland open to thoroughbreds aged four years or older. It is run at Leopardstown Racecourse, Leopardstown over a distan ...
at Leopardstown a month later. On 18 June he returned to Royal Ascot for the Queen Alexandra Stakes over two and three quarter miles in which he was partnered by
Mick Kinane Michael J. Kinane (born 22 June 1959, Killenaule, County Tipperary) is an Irish former flat racing jockey. He had a 34-year career, retiring on 8 December 2009. A prolific winner of the Irish, English and French Classic race ...
and started at 4/1 in a ten-runner field. He tracked the leaders before taking the lead two furlongs out and held off the sustained challenge of Jaseur to win by a neck with five lengths back to the Doncaster Cup winner Canon Can in third place. San Sebastian ran fifth in the Challenge Stakes at Leopardstown in July and then finished fourth to
Royal Rebel Royal Rebel (foaled 29 March 1996) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse. A gelding who excelled over extreme distance, he is best known for winning consecutive runnings of the two and a half mile Gold Cup at Royal Ascot in 2001 and 2002. In a ca ...
in the
Ballycullen Stakes The Irish St Leger Trial Stakes is a Group races, Group 3 Flat racing, flat Horse racing, horse race in Ireland open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at the Curragh Racecourse, Curragh o ...
at the same track in August. In the Doncaster Cup on 9 September he was ridden for the last time by Ahern and came home fourth of the six runners behind Far Cry, Rainbow High and Celeric. On his final start of the year he ran for the second time in the Prix du Cadran and was beaten a neck into second place by Tajoun. At the end of October the gelding was offered for sale at Tattersalls for 170,000 guineas by Charlie Gordon-Watson Bloodstock. He henceforth raced in the colours of Mrs Michael Watt and was transferred to England where he was trained by John Dunlop at
Arundel Arundel ( ) is a market town and civil parish in the Arun District of the South Downs, West Sussex, England. The much-conserved town has a medieval castle and Roman Catholic cathedral. Arundel has a museum and comes second behind much large ...
,
West Sussex West Sussex is a county in South East England on the English Channel coast. The ceremonial county comprises the shire districts of Adur, Arun, Chichester, Horsham, and Mid Sussex, and the boroughs of Crawley and Worthing. Covering an ar ...
.


2000: six-year-old season

San Sebastian ran consistently for his new trained in the spring and summer of 2000. He ran fourth to Orchestra Stall in the Sagaro Stakes and sixth to
Persian Punch Persian Punch (1993–2004) was a Thoroughbred racehorse trained in the United Kingdom. He was frequently heralded by the Racing Post and his fans as the most popular horse in training during the final years of his career and had his own fan c ...
in the Henry II Stakes at
Sandown Park Sandown Park is a horse racing course and leisure venue in Esher, Surrey, England, located in the outer suburbs of London. It hosts 5 Grade One National Hunt races and one Group 1 flat race, the Eclipse Stakes. It regularly has horse racing ...
before running for the third time at Royal Ascot when he contested the Group 1
Ascot Gold Cup The Gold Cup is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 2 miles 3 furlongs and 210 yards (4,014 ...
. He came home fourth behind
Kayf Tara Kayf Tara (18 March 1994 – 8 December 2022) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire (horse), sire. Background Kayf Tara was bred in England by the Meon Valley Stud. His dam Colorspin won the Irish Oaks and had previously produced the mu ...
, Far Cry and Compton Ace after being hampered by the winner a furlong out in an incident which saw his jockey Damien Oliver drop his whip. He went on to finish a close third to Royal Rebel and Far Cry in the
Goodwood Cup The Goodwood Cup is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Goodwood over a distance of 2 miles (3,219 ...
but ran poorly when coming home sixth of nine behind
Enzeli Bandar-e Anzali ( fa, بندرانزلی, also Romanized as Bandar-e Anzalī; renamed as Bandar-e Pahlavi during the Pahlavi dynasty) is a city of Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2011 census, its population was 144,664. Anzali is one of the mo ...
in the Doncaster Cup. On 1 October at Longchamp the gelding was ridden by Davy Bonilla when he made his third attempt to win the Prix du Cadran and started the 122/1 complete outsider of the nine runners. The
Aga Khan Aga Khan ( fa, آقاخان, ar, آغا خان; also transliterated as ''Aqa Khan'' and ''Agha Khan'') is a title held by the Imām of the Nizari Ismāʿīli Shias. Since 1957, the holder of the title has been the 49th Imām, Prince Shah Karim ...
's entry of Enzeli and Tajoun was made ods-on favourite while the other runners included Royal Rebel, Persian Punch, Churlish Charm ( Yorkshire Cup) and Three Cheers ( Prix de Lutèce). Persian Punch set the pace and opened up a clear advantage from Enzeli, with Bonilla settling his mount close behind. San Sebastian began to make progress in the straight, overhauled Persian Punch 100 metres from the finish and won by half a length with Royal Rebel, Churlish Charm, Enzeli and Tajoun just behind. Three weeks later at the same track San Sebastian ended his season by finishing second of the eleven runners behind Amilynx in the Prix Royal-Oak.


Later career, retirement and death

In 2001 San Sebastian failed to win in eight races, but ran well in some top-class staying events. He ran second in the Sagaro Stakes, third on his attempt to repeat his success in the Cadran and fourth in the Ascot Gold Cup,
Lonsdale Stakes The Lonsdale Cup is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at York over a distance of 2 miles and 56 yards (3,270 metres), and it is scheduled ...
and
Jockey Club Cup A jockey is someone who rides horses in horse racing or steeplechase racing, primarily as a profession. The word also applies to camel riders in camel racing. The word "jockey" originated from England and was used to describe the individual w ...
and fifth in the Goodwood Cup. On his two other starts he came home unplaced in the Doncaster Cup and Prix Royal-Oak. At the end of the year the gelding left Dunlop's stable and was sent to France where he was trained by Marcel Rolland. On his first three starts of 2002 the gelding was unplaced twice in France and then ran for the fifth time at Royal Ascot where he came home fourth in the Queen Alexandra Stakes. After a summer break he returned on 10 September in a hurdles at Auteuil Hippodrome and won by three quarters of a length from the four-year-old Dorado. In October he ran for the fifth time in the Prix du Cadran and came home ninth of the sixteen runners behind
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. On his final European start he reverted to hurdles for the
Grand Prix d'Automne The Grand Prix d'Automne is a Group 1 hurdle race in France which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Auteuil over a distance of 4,800 metres (about 3 miles), and it is scheduled to take p ...
at Auteuil and finished last of the eight runners. San Sebastian was exported to New Zealand where he competed in steeplechases winning at least three races and finishing second in the Grand National Steeplechase at Riccarton Park Racecourse in August 2004. He was retired from racing shortly afterwards and died from a suspected brain haemorrhage in December 2005. On hearing of the horses's death John Dunlop recalled "He made you laugh because he didn't do a tap and it was funny to watch him and our other senior stayer, Orchestra Stall, coming up the gallops like two old gents".


Pedigree


References

{{Reflist 1994 racehorse births 2005 racehorse deaths Racehorses bred in the United Kingdom Racehorses trained in Ireland Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom Racehorses trained in France Racehorses trained in New Zealand Thoroughbred family 10-c