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San Juan, officially the Municipality of San Juan ( Kabalian: ''Lungsod san San Juan''; ceb, Lungsod sa San Juan; tl, Bayan ng San Juan), is a 5th class
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
in the
province A province is almost always an administrative division within a country or sovereign state, state. The term derives from the ancient Roman ''Roman province, provincia'', which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire ...
of
Southern Leyte Southern Leyte ( ceb, Habagatang Leyte; Kabalian: ''Habagatan nga Leyte''; war, Salatan nga Leyte; tl, Timog Leyte), officially the Province of Southern Leyte, is a province in the Philippines located in the Eastern Visayas region. Its capital ...
,
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 14,912 people. It was formerly known as Cabali-an. The
Kabalian language The Kabalian (Cabalian) language, ''Kinabalian'', is spoken in the municipality of San Juan in the province of Southern Leyte in the Philippines. It is closely related to Waray-Waray. Native speakers refer to the language as ''Cabalianon'' or ...
, a
Visayan language The Bisayan languages or Visayan languages are a subgroup of the Austronesian languages spoken in the Philippines. They are most closely related to Tagalog and the Bikol languages, all of which are part of the Central Philippine languages. Mo ...
distinct from Waray-Waray and Cebuano, is spoken in San Juan.http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/cr_files/2009-084.pdf


History

There seems to be no consensus on the exact origin of the name Cabali-an. While there are several versions, the most popular one involves Magellan who happened to pass by Cabalian. This account tells of Magellan and his crew attempting to land this settlement after being battered by a heavy storm known locally as “''subasco''”. One of his ships had a broken main mast that required immediate repair. The curious natives led by their chieftain, Datu Malitik, gathered on the shore as they closely watched the approaching ships. The natives who were armed noticed the broken mast and shouted “''gikabali-an''”. Roughly translated, the word means “to experience a breakage or broken materials”. Magellan and his men interpreted the hostile-surrounding shouts as the name of the place. Not wishing to engage the natives in combat after the battering of the storm, the explorers lifted anchors and sailed away. On June 17, 1961, Republic Act 3088, which changed the name Cabali-an to San Juan, was signed into law by the President of the Republic of the Philippines. However, up to this day, the town is still known as Cabali-an. The name simply refuses to disappear on maps, telecommunication directories and in most people's minds. On September 15, 2010, San Juan celebrated its 150th Founding Anniversary.


Geography


Barangays

San Juan (Cabali-an) is politically subdivided into 18
barangay A barangay (; abbreviated as Brgy. or Bgy.), historically referred to as barrio (abbreviated as Bo.), is the smallest administrative division in the Philippines and is the native Filipino term for a village, district, or ward. In metropolitan ...
s. * Agay-ay * Basak * Bobon A * Bobon B * Dayanog * Garrido * Minoyho * Osao * Pong-oy * San Jose (
Poblacion ''Poblacion'' (literally "town" or "settlement" in Spanish language in the Philippines, Spanish; ) is the common term used for the administrative center, central, downtown, old town or central business district area of a Philippines, Philippi ...
) * San Roque * San Vicente * Santa Cruz (
Poblacion ''Poblacion'' (literally "town" or "settlement" in Spanish language in the Philippines, Spanish; ) is the common term used for the administrative center, central, downtown, old town or central business district area of a Philippines, Philippi ...
) * Santa Filomena * Santo Niño (
Poblacion ''Poblacion'' (literally "town" or "settlement" in Spanish language in the Philippines, Spanish; ) is the common term used for the administrative center, central, downtown, old town or central business district area of a Philippines, Philippi ...
) * Somoje * Sua * Timba


Climate


Demographics


Economy


Government


Elected officials

Members of the municipal council (2019-2022): * Municipal Mayor: Virgilio A. Mortera * Municipal Vice Mayor: Lolito A. Casera, Jr. * Council Members: ** Evencio Castillones ** Rodulfo B. Capote, Jr. ** Sixto B. Evaldez ** Valentin Ouano, Jr. ** Reynaldo E. Ramos ** Reynaldo A. Orozco ** Edilberto Cinco ** Victor M. Cero ** Terencio Montefolka - Association of the Barangay Chairmen President ** Jose Michael Lepiten III -
Sangguniang Kabataan Sangguniang Kabataan (abbreviated as SK; ) is a council meant to represent the youth in each barangay in the Philippines. It was put "on hold", but not quite abolished, prior to the 2013 barangay elections. In January 2016, the Sangguniang ...
Municipal President


Communication

Mobile: * Serviced by
Smart Communications Smart Communications Inc., commonly referred to as Smart (and officially stylized/ self-styled as SMART), is a wholly owned wireless communications and digital services subsidiary of PLDT Inc., a telecommunications and digital services provid ...
(Since 2002) * Serviced by
Globe Telecom Globe Telecom, Inc., commonly shortened as Globe, is a major provider of telecommunications services in the Philippines. The company operates the largest mobile network in the Philippines and one of the largest fixed-line and broadband networks ...
(Since 2004) * Serviced by Sun Cellular (Since 2010) Cable television: *Fiesta Cable Inc. is the first cable TV entirely Pacific Area in Province. Fiesta Cable's main office is located in Rizal Street, Barangay Santo Nino, San Juan, Southern Leyte.


Culture


Festival

The town celebrates its rich Catholic heritage every 24th day of June, the Solemnity of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist, Precursor to the Divine Word, Our Lord Jesus Christ. The "novemdiales" or novena in honor of the patron saint commences every 15th day of June, and is referred to as ''jornadas''. ''Jornadas'' in Spanish means "sojourns" or "journeys", which specifically refer to the translation of the patron saints of all barangays to kiosks or minuscule chapels outside the baroque parish church. In addition to the eighteen patron saints of the 18 barangays of Cabalian, more come from the hill villages of Hinunangan. They remain in those chapels until the 24th day of June, called the kahuyugan, whence they are processed around the town in andas and carrozas. The fiesta spans for three (3) days: (1) disperas (Sp. vísperas) which falls on the 23rd day of June, coinciding with the Vespers for the Nativity of St. John the Baptist in the Divine Office; (2) ''kahuyugan'' (lit. the day on which the fiesta falls) on the 24th of June, coinciding with the main celebrations; and (3) ''liwas'' (lit. post-fiesta) on the 25th day of June, when the remaining victuals are served to fiesta-goers who want to avoid the fiesta traffic and hullabaloo. The novena is said in the parish church. Preserving the incorruptible tradition of Visayan Catholic identity, the long ''Gozos in honor of St. John'' is sung. The tradition of the gozos goes back to the august cathedrals of Spain and Portugal. The structure of the gozos follows the usual format of the Spanish gozos: an estribillo (couplet) repeated after every estrofa (verse). Although, the Solemnity of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist was traditionally not celebrated with water dousing, sometime in 2000, the LGU launched the Sinabligay Festival, which translates as Water Dousing Festival. The LGU has passed ordinances prohibiting the use of dirty water during this Festival. Amongst the activities included in the Town and Patronal Fiesta are the following # SLSU Alumni Homecoming, organized by the Southern Leyte State University # SJNHS Grand Alumni Homecoming, organized by the San Juan National High School # Parish Pastoral Night # The Search for Ms. TEEN Cabalian, organized by the Municipal Federation of Sangguniang Kabataan, in partnership with KUYOGG Inc. (Kabalian United Youth Organization for Good Governance. # The "Sinabligay Festival" # The "Wet and Wild Party"


See also

*
List of renamed cities and municipalities in the Philippines The following is a list of renamed cities and municipalities in the Philippines. Luzon *Adan → AdamsAdams
Official Website ...


References


External links

*
San Juan Profile at PhilAtlas.com
{{Authority control Municipalities of Southern Leyte