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The Santa Clara County Fairgrounds is an event venue in
San Jose, California San Jose, officially San José (; ; ), is a major city in the U.S. state of California that is the cultural, financial, and political center of Silicon Valley and largest city in Northern California by both population and area. With a 2020 popu ...
. The fairgrounds has been owned by the County of Santa Clara since 1940 and is operated by the Santa Clara County Fairgrounds Management Corporation, a
public-benefit nonprofit corporation A public-benefit nonprofit corporationCalifornia Code - Part 2: NONPROFIT PUBLIC BENEFIT CORPORATIONS [5110. - 6910./ref> is a type of Nonprofit organization">nonprofit corporation chartered by a state governments of the United States, state gover ...
. Since 1941, the fairgrounds has been the site of the annual Santa Clara County Fair. In its heyday in the mid-20th century, the fairgrounds hosted over 1.4 million people annually in public and private events. However, attendance declined throughout the 1990s and by 2003 had fallen to around 850,000.


Location

The fairgrounds is located in the Spartan Keyes neighborhood of
San Jose, California San Jose, officially San José (; ; ), is a major city in the U.S. state of California that is the cultural, financial, and political center of Silicon Valley and largest city in Northern California by both population and area. With a 2020 popu ...
. It is bounded by Monterey Road to the west and Umbarger Road to the south. Tully Road separates the main portion of the site from a large parking lot.
Oak Hill Memorial Park Oak Hill Memorial Park is a cemetery in San Jose, California. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest secular cemetery in California. Oak Hill is the northernmost hill in the San Juan Bautista Hills of South San Jose. History The cemet ...
is located across Monterey Road from the fairgrounds. The fairgrounds site includes of indoor and covered space, of lawn and paved outdoor space, and of surface parking. Aside from the annual fair, the facilities host weddings, dog training, and off-track horse betting. There is a
paintball Paintball is a competitive team shooting sport in which players eliminate opponents from play by hitting them with spherical dye-filled gelatin capsules called paintballs that break upon impact. Paintballs are usually shot using low-energy a ...
arena as well as of affordable housing. Housing advocates have called on the county to convert the substantial vacant parts of the site into transitional or affordable housing to ease the Bay Area's housing crisis.


History

Summer fairs were held periodically at various sites in Santa Clara County since the late 1800s. On October 28, 1940, with support from the
San Jose Chamber of Commerce The San Jose Chamber of Commerce (abbreviated SJCC), formerly known as the Silicon Valley Organization, is a chamber of commerce representing business interests in San Jose, California. It is the largest chamber of commerce in the Silicon Valley r ...
, the county purchased the Macomber family's of land along Old Tully Road for $ to serve as a permanent fairgrounds. By 1941, when the first county fair was held, the fairgrounds had grown to plus of parking on the north side of Tully Road. The next county fair was not held until 1946 due to U.S. involvement in
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
. The first concrete grandstand was built in 1950, originally for harness racing and stage performances. Horse racing was discontinued within the decade. In 1978, the San Jose Speedway relocated to a dirt oval track at the fairgrounds. It closed in 1999. Exposition Hall and the Pavilion building were constructed in 1952 and 1960, respectively. The Gateway building and Fiesta Hall were added in the late 1960s and early 1970s. By the 1970s, the fairgrounds had become the South Bay destination for large outdoor rock concerts. However, many events relocated to
Shoreline Amphitheatre Shoreline Amphitheatre is an outdoor amphitheater located in Mountain View, California, in the San Francisco Bay Area. The venue has a capacity of 22,500, with 6,500 reserved seats and 16,000 general admission on the lawn. When the parking lot ...
in Mountain View after its construction in the 1980s. The fairgrounds' finances deteriorated during the 1980s and 1990s, leading to the Fair Association's bankruptcy in 1994 and recreation as the Fairgrounds Management Corporation. In 1992, the
California Trolley and Railroad Corporation Established in 1982, the California Trolley and Railroad Corporation (CTRC) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization to preserve rail transportation in the Santa Clara Valley. History Streetcars California Trolley and Railroad Corporation (CTRC) ...
began planning a
San Jose Steam Railroad Museum The San Jose Steam Railroad Museum is a planned railroad museum within Santa Clara County that has been under development by California Trolley and Railroad Corporation since 1992. This project was originally intended to be located at the Santa Cla ...
at the fairgrounds that would incorporate donated historic equipment such as
Southern Pacific 2479 Southern Pacific 2479 is one of six 4-6-2 heavy "Pacific" type steam locomotives built by Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1923 for the Southern Pacific Railroad (SP), designated the P-10 class. No. 2479 was retired from service in 1956. The locomot ...
that had been there since the 1950s. A roundhouse was disassembled and moved to the fairgrounds for storage. However, the county board of supervisors rescinded support for the plan in 2002. In 2017, the county put out a call for proposals to redevelop the fairgrounds. Responses included a curling center, public market, and
kart racing Kart racing or karting is a road racing variant of motorsport with open-wheel, four-wheeled vehicles known as go-karts or shifter karts. They are usually raced on scaled-down circuits, although some professional kart races are also held on fu ...
venue. In 2020, the Santa Clara County Public Health Department canceled all events at the fairgrounds and opened a testing and mass vaccination site there as part of its response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The site is was closed on February 28, 2023. In 2022, the county announced negotiations with
Major League Cricket Major League Cricket (MLC) is an upcoming professional Twenty20 cricket league in the United States. Operated by American Cricket Enterprises (ACE) and sanctioned by USA Cricket, it plans to begin play on July 13, 2023, with six teams in major ...
to build a cricket stadium on the portion of the fairgrounds north of Tully Road by 2024. The $ stadium would seat up to 15,000 spectators and would also be used for concerts.
San Jose State University San José State University (San Jose State or SJSU) is a public university in San Jose, California. Established in 1857, SJSU is the oldest public university on the West Coast and the founding campus of the California State University (CSU) sy ...
began raising funds to build a $ Speed City Legacy Center, including a track to replace the historic Bud Winter Field, which was demolished in 2019.


Events

* Santa Clara County Fair (1941, 1946–2020) * Silicon Valley Pride (1987–1993) *
World of Outlaws The World of Outlaws (often abbreviated WoO) is an American motorsports sanctioning body. The body sanctions two major national touring series. It is best known for sanctioning the World of Outlaws Sprint Car Series and the World of Outlaws Late ...
(former) * Northern California Folk-Rock Festival (
1968 The year was highlighted by protests and other unrests that occurred worldwide. Events January–February * January 5 – " Prague Spring": Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. * Janu ...
,
1969 This year is notable for Apollo 11's first landing on the moon. Events January * January 4 – The Government of Spain hands over Ifni to Morocco. * January 5 **Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 crashes into a house on its approach to ...
) * WWNLive Mercury Rising (2015)


References


External links

*
Santa Clara County Fairgrounds
Santa Clara County Facilities and Fleet Department
Santa Clara County Fair
{{World of Outlaws Sprint Car Series race venues Fairgrounds in California Santa Clara County, California Sports venues in San Jose, California COVID-19 pandemic in California Music venues in the San Francisco Bay Area Motorsport venues in California