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The San Antonio Thunder were an American
soccer Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players who primarily use their feet to propel the ball around a rectangular field called a pitch. The objective of the game is ...
team based in
San Antonio, Texas ("Cradle of Freedom") , image_map = , mapsize = 220px , map_caption = Interactive map of San Antonio , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = United States , subdivision_type1= State , subdivision_name1 = Texas , subdivision_t ...
. Founded in 1975 as a member of the
North American Soccer League The North American Soccer League may refer to: *North American Soccer League (1968–1984), a former Division I league *North American Soccer League (2011–2017) The North American Soccer League (NASL) was a professional men's soccer league b ...
, the team played two seasons in San Antonio before the franchise rights were moved to Hawaii. The team was owned by Herman Warden "Ward" Lay, Jr., son of the founder of the
Frito-Lay Frito-Lay is an American subsidiary of PepsiCo that manufactures, markets, and sells corn chips, potato chips, and other snack foods. The primary snack food brands produced under the Frito-Lay name include Fritos corn chips, Cheetos cheese-flavor ...
potato chip empire.


History


Founding and first season

On June 25, 1974,
San Antonio, Texas ("Cradle of Freedom") , image_map = , mapsize = 220px , map_caption = Interactive map of San Antonio , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = United States , subdivision_type1= State , subdivision_name1 = Texas , subdivision_t ...
was announced as the location of the
North American Soccer League The North American Soccer League may refer to: *North American Soccer League (1968–1984), a former Division I league *North American Soccer League (2011–2017) The North American Soccer League (NASL) was a professional men's soccer league b ...
's 17th franchise for the following season, with Herman Warden "Ward" Lay, Jr. paying a reported fee of $250,000 to join the league. In late September, the team name of Thunder was chosen from 1,500 suggested and the team hired former Rochester Lancers and
Los Angeles Aztecs The Los Angeles Aztecs was an American professional soccer team based in Los Angeles, California that existed from 1974 to 1981. The Aztecs competed in the North American Soccer League (NASL) from 1974 to 1981 as well as the 1975 NASL Indoor tour ...
head coach
Alex Perolli Alex Perolli (December 7, 1915 – March 19, 1994) was an Albanian football coach best known for coaching the Los Angeles Aztecs to a North American Soccer League championship in 1974. The following season, he coached the San Antonio Thunde ...
to manage the team. Originally slated to play at
Alamo Stadium Alamo Stadium is a horseshoe-shaped football and soccer stadium in the Monte Vista Historic District of San Antonio, Texas. Nicknamed "The Rock Pile" due to its primarily limestone construction it was completed in September 1940 as a Works Progr ...
, the team and San Antonio Independent School District (SAISD) could not come to a rental agreement and the team signed a lease to play their home games at
North East Stadium North is one of the four compass points or cardinal directions. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west. ''North'' is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating direction or geography. Etymology The word ''north'' is ...
. In Late January 1975 the Thunder traded the contract rights to Sergio Velazquez and their 1976 and 1977 first round draft picks to the Los Angeles Aztecs in return for seven players including
Luis Marotte Luis Marotte (born October 14, 1944) is an Uruguayan former footballer who played as a midfielder. Career Marotte played in the National Soccer League in 1969 with Toronto Hellas. The following season he played in the North American Soccer L ...
and Renato Costa. The next week the team traded Costa to the
Dallas Tornado The Dallas Tornado was a soccer team based in Dallas, Texas that played in the North American Soccer League (NASL) from 1967 to 1981. Of the twelve teams that comprised the U.S. in 1967, the Tornado franchise played the longest–15 seasons. ...
for
Bob Ridley Robert Michael Ridley (born 30 May 1942) is an English former professional footballer who played as a winger. After playing for Portsmouth and Gillingham between 1960 and 1967 he moved to South Africa. Ridley coached the Cleveland Cobras The Cl ...
, before acquiring two more Aztec players by trade a few weeks later, and cutting Ridley by the end of the month. By mid March it was reported that the team had sold 775 season tickets, but would end up being fourth in the league in season ticket sales. Before the season began, the team added Jado Hasanbegović,
Chris Carenza Christopher James "Chris" or "CJ" Carenza is a retired American soccer defender who played professionally in the North American Soccer League. College Carenza, son of Hall of Famer Joe Carenza, Sr. and brother of John Carenza, graduated from ...
,
Dan Counce Dan Counce (born October 22, 1951, in St. Louis, Missouri) is a retired American soccer player and current professional soccer executive. He played six seasons in the North American Soccer League and six more in the Major Indoor Soccer League. ...
, and
Mark Stahl Mark Stahl (born August 12, 1951) is an American former professional off-road and stock car racing driver. He competed in the NASCAR Winston Cup Series and the ARCA Re/MAX Series, and is a four-time winner of the Baja 1000 off-road race, twice ...
to the roster. The Thunder opened their season at home defeating the
Dallas Tornado The Dallas Tornado was a soccer team based in Dallas, Texas that played in the North American Soccer League (NASL) from 1967 to 1981. Of the twelve teams that comprised the U.S. in 1967, the Tornado franchise played the longest–15 seasons. ...
2-1 in front of 5,142 fans. It was the first game in NASL history to be decided by a sudden death goal. In mid May, it was reported that defender
Dan Califano Daniel Califano was an Argentine- American soccer defender who spent one season in the North American Soccer League. He also earned one cap with the U.S. national team. In Argentina, he played in 1966 three games for Club Ferro Carril Oest ...
quit the team due to a personality conflict with coach Perolli and the team had made a total of eight roster changes, including releasing all of the team's goalkeepers, after just four matches. On May 22, 1975, team owner Ward Lay announced he was assuming full control of the team and would be responsible for all player decisions. A few weeks later, with the team having lost eight straight games, on June 9 Perolli was replaced as head coach by California State University, Chico Wildcats coach Don Batie . After winning four games in six, including a three games in a row, the team won only one more game the rest of the season, ending the season with a six game losing streak. The Thunder ended the
1975 North American Soccer League season Statistics of North American Soccer League in season 1975. This was the 8th season of the NASL. Overview The league comprised 20 teams with the Tampa Bay Rowdies winning the championship. Pelé joined the New York Cosmos in 1975. 1975 was the fi ...
with 6 wins and 16 losses and in last place in the Central Division. For the team's eleven home games they averaged 4,411 fans, about 2,000 less than the Thunder had expected.


Bicentennial season

Shortly after the conclusion of the season, it was announced that Don Batie would return to coach the team for the 1976 season having signed a one year contract. On September 10, the team posted its performance bond with the league confirming it would participate in the 1976 season with team owner Ward Lay stating they team had lost money the previous season, but was on a solid financial footing. On December 10, 1975, Jim Smith, General Manager of the Houston Aeros replaced Mike Boyle as Thunder GM. In late January 1976, Scottish forward Jim Forrest was signed as a player-coach to assist Batie, the first of several Scottish players who would join the team before the season including
Aberdeen F.C. Aberdeen Football Club is a Scottish professional football club based in Aberdeen, Scotland. They compete in the Scottish Premiership and have never been relegated from the top division of the Scottish football league system since they were ...
goalkeeper Bobby Clark,
Billy Semple William McAdam Semple (born 2 November 1946 in Bellshill, North Lanarkshire) is a former Scottish professional footballer. In his playing career he played for Rangers, Durban United, Dundee, Hong Kong Rangers, San Antonio Thunder, Seiko, Bu ...
, and captain of the
1966 FIFA World Cup The 1966 FIFA World Cup was the eighth FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial football tournament for men's senior national teams. It was played in England from 11 July to 30 July 1966. The England national football team defeated West Germany 4-2 in the ...
winning
England national football team The England national football team has represented England in international Association football, football since the first international match in 1872. It is controlled by The Football Association (FA), the governing body for football in Engl ...
Bobby Moore Robert Frederick Chelsea Moore (12 April 1941 – 24 February 1993) was an English professional footballer. He most notably played for West Ham United, captaining the club for more than ten years, and was the captain of the England natio ...
. In February 1976 it was announced that the team would play its home matches at Alamo Stadium Two weeks before the season, the Thunders hosted the
New York Cosmos New York Cosmos may refer to * New York Cosmos (1970–1985), a team in the North American Soccer League (then the top-tier soccer league in the United States and Canada) * New York Cosmos (2010), a team playing since 2020 in the National Independ ...
lead by
Pelé Edson Arantes do Nascimento (; born 23 October 1940), known as Pelé (), is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a forward. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time and labelled "the greatest" by FIFA, ...
who had signed with the New York team the previous year for $2.8 million for two years, with the San Antonio team reportedly paying $25,000 for the visit. In what was considered an upset, the Thunder defeated the Cosmos 1-0, with rookie goalie
Peter Mannos Peter Mannos is a retired U.S. soccer goalkeeper who played two seasons in the North American Soccer League, one in the American Soccer League and one in Major Indoor Soccer League. He was also a two-time first team All American goalkeeper. ...
saving a shot made by Pelé. On July 13, 1976, GM Jim Smith stated that unless the SAISD gave the club a say in marketing and concessions at Alamo Stadium that it needed financially that the team would abandon the stadium and probably leave San Antonio. The Thunder finished the season with a record of 12 wins and 12 losses, finishing fourth in the Pacific Conference Southern Division and missing out on qualifying for the playoffs by one point. Attendance for the season averaged 5,064


Demise and relocation

Less than a week after the season had concluded, Don Batie announced his resignation as head coach of the Thunder to return to coaching the California State University Chico Wildcats. It was reported the Thunder has lost $600,000 during its two seasons of operations and was considering relocation with
Atlanta Atlanta ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the seat of Fulton County, the most populous county in Georgia, but its territory falls in both Fulton and DeKalb counties. With a population of 498,715 ...
mentioned as a possible destination for the franchise. During a press conference on September 16, 1976, owner Ward Lay announced that GM Jim Smith had resigned and that due to lack of local support were considering a move to
Hawaii Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii or ) is a state in the Western United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about from the U.S. mainland. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only stat ...
. The following week it was reported that Lay was looking for an investment of $500,000 for a 50% share of the team. In late October, team owner Ward Lay said that he had been approached by governor of Hawaii and the Mayor of
Honolulu Honolulu (; ) is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii, which is in the Pacific Ocean. It is an unincorporated county seat of the consolidated City and County of Honolulu, situated along the southeast coast of the island ...
about moving the team to the island state. League sources also stated that, pending the Thunder relocating the owners of the
Philadelphia Atoms The Philadelphia Atoms were an American soccer team based out of Philadelphia that played in the North American Soccer League (NASL). They played from 1973 to 1976, at Veterans Stadium (1973–75) and Franklin Field (1976). The club's colors wer ...
were interested in relocating their franchise to Texas city. On November 18, 1976, the move to Hawaii was made official with the team public relations director and Ward Lay appearing at an event in Honolulu and posting a sign in its San Antonio office window stating "Mahola, San Antonio. Aloha, Hawaii" (English "Thank you, San Anonio. Hello Hawaii).


Year-by-year


Players

*
Bob McNab Robert McNab (born 20 July 1943) is an English former footballer who played as a defender. McNab featured for clubs Huddersfield Town, Arsenal, Wolverhampton Wanderers, San Antonio Thunder, Barnet, Vancouver Whitecaps and Tacoma Stars in his pl ...
(1976) *
Bobby Moore Robert Frederick Chelsea Moore (12 April 1941 – 24 February 1993) was an English professional footballer. He most notably played for West Ham United, captaining the club for more than ten years, and was the captain of the England natio ...
(1976) *
Tommy Callaghan Tommy Callaghan (born 6 December 1945) is a Scottish former Association football, footballer who played for Celtic F.C., Celtic, Dunfermline Athletic and Clydebank F.C. (1965), Clydebank. He was a left-sided midfielder famous for his long atta ...
(1976) * Bobby Clark (1976) *
Derek Currie Derek Currie was one of the first of three professionals to play in Asia when Hong Kong introduced professional football in 1970. Currie arrived in September 1970 along with fellow Scotsmen, Walter Gerrard and Jackie Trainer. Currie was also the ...
(1976) * Jim Forrest (1975,1976) * Jim Henry (1976

* Harry Hood (footballer), Harry Hood (1976) *
Neil Martin Neil Martin (born 20 October 1940) is a Scottish former football player, who scored 100 league goals in both Scotland and England and won three full international caps for Scotland in the 1960s and 1970s. Known for his strength, power, bravery ...
(1976) *
Billy Semple William McAdam Semple (born 2 November 1946 in Bellshill, North Lanarkshire) is a former Scottish professional footballer. In his playing career he played for Rangers, Durban United, Dundee, Hong Kong Rangers, San Antonio Thunder, Seiko, Bu ...
(1976

*
Eddie Thomson Eddie Thomson (25 February 1947 – 21 February 2003) was a Scottish association football player and coach, who played as a defender. He played for Heart of Midlothian and Aberdeen in Scotland, San Antonio Thunder in the United States and ...
(1976)


See also

*
San Antonio Scorpions The San Antonio Scorpions were an American professional soccer team based in San Antonio, Texas. Founded in 2010, the team made its debut in the North American Soccer League in 2012. The Scorpions played at Toyota Field, a soccer specific stadiu ...
of the
North American Soccer League The North American Soccer League may refer to: *North American Soccer League (1968–1984), a former Division I league *North American Soccer League (2011–2017) The North American Soccer League (NASL) was a professional men's soccer league b ...
*
San Antonio FC San Antonio FC is a professional soccer club based in San Antonio, Texas. It competes in the USL Championship, the second-highest level of the United States soccer league system, as a member of the Western Conference. History San Antonio F ...
of the
United Soccer League United Soccer League (USL), formerly known as United Soccer Leagues, is a Association football, soccer league in the United States and Canada. It organizes several men's and women's leagues, both professional and amateur. Men's leagues curren ...


References

{{North American Soccer League (1966–85) North American Soccer League (1968–1984) teams Defunct soccer clubs in Texas 1975 establishments in Texas 1976 disestablishments in Texas Soccer clubs in Texas