San Agustin, Isabela
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San Agustin, officially the Municipality of San Agustin (; ), is a
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality' ...
in the
province A province is an administrative division within a country or sovereign state, state. The term derives from the ancient Roman , which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire, Roman Empire's territorial possessions ou ...
of Isabela,
Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 22,096 people.


Etymology

The town derived its name from Saint Augustine of Hippo.


History

The town was created by virtue of ''Executive Order No. 269'' by then President Elpidio Quirino on September 28, 1949. In the old days, the present site of San Agustin was a hinterland inhabited by headhunting Ilongots and some scattered bands of Aetas locally known as "Pogot". It was then a part of the municipality of Echague. From this town sailed forth a band of pioneers led by Juan Gumpal, Antonio Pintang, and Vicente Taguiam. They penetrated the wilderness and explored the valleys along both sides of the Cagayan River. They put up scattered settlements which were often plagued by
malaria Malaria is a Mosquito-borne disease, mosquito-borne infectious disease that affects vertebrates and ''Anopheles'' mosquitoes. Human malaria causes Signs and symptoms, symptoms that typically include fever, Fatigue (medical), fatigue, vomitin ...
, and marauding Ilongots and Pogots, but the pioneers stayed put and in the end they were able to befriend Ilongots and Aetas and survived malaria. Not long after, the scattered settlements grew into sitios and one of them was Lakay-lakay (named after the creek) on the western side of the Cagayan River. The place is now "Masaya Centro", the seat of the municipal government of San Agustin. When Jones was organized into an independent municipality in 1921, 30 barrios were separated from the municipality of Echague and one of them was Masaya. Because all the barrios of Jones prospered and there were no good roads connecting the barrios at that time, the people of Masaya and adjoining barrios petitioned the President of the Philippines to organize the barrios into a regular town. In 1959, the barrio of Uldogan was renamed Laoag. San Agustin is the home of the ''Nuang Festival,'' the annual celebration in honor of the sturdy carabao and in recognition of the highly successful Carabao Upgrading Program of the local government, through the Office of the Municipal Agriculturist and its cooperating agencies and stakeholders. The program was commenced in 1993 by then Mayor Jesus M. Silorio. This was continued under the successive administrations of Mayor Virgilio A. Padilla and Mayor Operaflor A. Manuel. Under the latter's leadership, the Festival was started.


Geography

San Agustin is situated from the provincial capital Ilagan, and from the country's capital city of
Manila Manila, officially the City of Manila, is the Capital of the Philippines, capital and second-most populous city of the Philippines after Quezon City, with a population of 1,846,513 people in 2020. Located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay on ...
.


Barangays

San Agustin is politically subdivided into
barangay The barangay (; abbreviated as Brgy. or Bgy.), historically referred to as ''barrio'', is the smallest Administrative divisions of the Philippines, administrative division in the Philippines. Named after the Precolonial barangay, precolonial po ...
s. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have
sitios A ''sitio'' (Spanish language, Spanish for "site") in the Philippines is a territorial enclave that forms part of a barangay. Typically rural, a ''sitios location is usually far from the center of the barangay itself and could be its own bar ...
. * Bautista * Calaocan * Dabubu Grande * Dabubu Pequeño * Dappig * Laoag * Mapalad * Masaya Centro (
Poblacion ''Poblacion'' (from Spanish '' población'', meaning "population"), sometimes abbreviated as Pob., is a term used in the Philippines to refer to the administrative center, downtown, old town, or commercial area of a city or municipality. It ...
) * Masaya Norte * Masaya Sur * Nemmatan * Palacian * Panang * Quimalabasa Norte * Quimalabasa Sur * Rang-ay * Salay * San Antonio * Santo Niño * Santos * Sinaoangan Norte * Sinaoangan Sur * Virgoneza


Climate


Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of San Agustin, Isabela, was 22,096 people, with a density of .


Economy


Government


Local government

As a municipality in the Province of Isabela, government officials at the provincial and municipal levels are voted by the town. The provincial government has political jurisdiction over most local transactions of the municipal government. The Municipality of San Agustin is governed by a mayor, designated as its local chief executive, and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the municipal councilors are elected directly by the people through elections held every three years. Barangays are also headed by elected officials: Barangay Captain, Barangay Council, whose members are called Barangay Councilors. The barangays have SK federation which represents the barangay, headed by SK chairperson and whose members are called SK councilors. All officials are also elected every three years.


Elected officials


Congress representation

San Agustin, belonging to the Fourth legislative district of the province of Isabela, is currently represented by Hon. Joseph S. Tan.


Education

The Schools Division of Isabela governs the town's public education system. The division office is a field office of the DepEd in
Cagayan Valley Cagayan Valley (; ), designated as Region II, is an Regions of the Philippines, administrative region in the Philippines. Located in the northeastern section of Luzon, it is composed of five Provinces of the Philippines, Philippine provinces: ...
region. The San Agustin Schools District Office governs the public and private elementary and high schools throughout the municipality.


Primary and elementary schools

* Bautista Elementary School - Main * Bautista Elementary School - Annex * Calaocan Primary School * Dabubu Grande Elementary School * Dabubu Elementary School * Dappig Primary School * Dorganda Elementary School * Mapalad Elementary School * Masaya Norte Primary School * Masaya Sur Elementary School * Montemar-Santos Toddlers Gallery * Nemmatan Primary School * Palacian Elementary School * Panang Elementary School * Quimalabasa Norte Elementary School * Quimalabasa Sur Primary School * Salay Elementary School * San Agustin Central School * San Antonio Elementary School * Santos Primary School * Sinaoangan Norte Elementary School * Sinaoangan Sur Elementary School * Sto. Nino Elementary School * Virgonesa Elementary School


Secondary schools

* Dabubu High School * Dorganda High School * Northeastern Integrated School of San Agustin * Our Lady of the Pillar College Cauayan - San Agustin Campus * San Agustin National High School * Southeastern Region High School


References


External links


Municipal Profile at the National Competitiveness Council of the Philippinessan Agustin at the Isabela Government WebsiteLocal Governance Performance Management System
* Philippine Standard Geographic Codebr>Philippine Census InformationMunicipality of San Agustin
{{Authority control Municipalities of Isabela (province) Political divisions established by Philippine executive order