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Samruk-Kazyna ( kk, Самұрық-Қазына, translit=Samūryq-Qazyna), officially known as the National Welfare Fund "Samruk-Kazyna" ( kk, «Самұрық-Қазына» ұлттық әл-ауқат қоры» Акционерлік Қоғамы, translit=“Samūryq–Qazyna” ūlttyk äl–auqat qory, Aktsionerlik Qoğamy), is a
sovereign wealth fund A sovereign wealth fund (SWF), sovereign investment fund, or social wealth fund is a state-owned investment fund that invests in real and financial assets such as stocks, bonds, real estate, precious metals, or in alternative investments such ...
and
joint stock company A joint-stock company is a business entity in which shares of the company's stock can be bought and sold by shareholders. Each shareholder owns company stock in proportion, evidenced by their shares (certificates of ownership). Shareholders are ...
in
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a transcontinental country located mainly in Central Asia and partly in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia to the north and west, China to the east, Kyrgyzstan to the southeast, Uzbeki ...
which owns, either in whole or in part, a number of major companies in the country. This includes the national
rail Rail or rails may refer to: Rail transport *Rail transport and related matters *Rail (rail transport) or railway lines, the running surface of a railway Arts and media Film * ''Rails'' (film), a 1929 Italian film by Mario Camerini * ''Rail'' ( ...
and postal service, the state oil and gas company
KazMunayGas KazMunayGas (KMG) ( kk, QazMúnayGaz, ҚазМұнайГаз) is the state-owned oil and gas company of Kazakhstan.
, the state uranium company Kazatomprom,
Air Astana Air Astana ( kk, Эйр Астана, translit=Eir Astana; russian: Эйр Астана́, translit=) is an airline group based in Almaty, Kazakhstan. It operates scheduled international and domestic services on 64 routes from its main hub, Alma ...
, and others. The state is the sole shareholder of the fund.


History

It was created in October 2008 with the merger of two funds, "Samruk" and "Kazyna", by decree of the president of Kazakhstan,
Nursultan Nazarbayev Nursultan Abishuly Nazarbayev ( kk, Нұрсұлтан Әбішұлы Назарбаев, Nūrsūltan Äbişūlı Nazarbaev, ; born 6 July 1940) is a Kazakh politician and military officer who served as the first President of Kazakhstan, in off ...
. The current chairman of the board of directors is Almasadam Satkaliev. Previously, then-Prime Minister
Bakhytzhan Sagintayev Bakhytjan Abdiruly Sagintayev ( kk, Бақытжан Әбдірұлы Сағынтаев, ''Baqytjan Äbdırūly Sağyntaev,'' ; born 13 October 1963) is a Kazakh politician who was a Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, from 9 September 2016 until hi ...
served as chairman and
Umirzak Shukeyev Umirzak Shukeyev ( kk, Ömırzaq Estaiūly Şökeev, ''Өмірзақ Естайұлы Шөкеев'') (born 12 March 1964) is a Kazakh politician who's serving as the akim of Turkistan Region since 2019. Prior to that, he served as the Minister ...
as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman. Independent directors include Sir Richard Harry Evans, Alper Akdeniz, Wilhelm Bender. The President of the Republic Nursultan Nazarbayev initiated the unification of national companies into a single holding under the control of the state. The idea to unite all national companies into a single holding under state control was born by Nursultan Nazarbayev after his visit to Singapore in autumn 2003. In 2003, the President of Kazakhstan met with Mr.
Lee Kuan Yew Lee Kuan Yew (16 September 1923 – 23 March 2015), born Harry Lee Kuan Yew, often referred to by his initials LKY, was a Singaporean lawyer and statesman who served as Prime Minister of Singapore between 1959 and 1990, and Secretary-General o ...
and the Management Board of the TEMASEC, national investment Fund, which manages part of the state assets of Singapore. Nursultan Nazarbayev highly appreciated Lee Kuan Yew's activities in the field of state government and economy development and took into account the experience of the "Singapore economic miracle" in carrying out Kazakhstan's economic reforms. After studying the experience of 13 world state holdings, it was concluded that one of the resources of Kazakhstan in increasing the long-term value and capitalization of national companies is to improve corporate governance. In August 2006 by the decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan was founded JSC "Kazakhstan Holding of the State assets management "Samruk", an investment holding, whose mission was to improve the national welfare of the Republic of Kazakhstan and ensure the long-term sustainability of future generations. First Board of Directors and Management Board of JSC "Kazakhstan holding on state assets management "Samruk" was approved by the President of Kazakhstan and consists of highly qualified top managers. The first Chairman of the Board of Directors was the Head of the President Administration, Mr. Zhaksybekov A. R., later this position was taken by Sir Richard Evans. The first Chairman of the Management Board was Mynbayev S. M., Deputy Chairman of the Management Board was Mr. Kulibayev T. A. The current chairman is Akhmetzhan Yessimov, a former deputy prime minister of Kazakhstan and the current father-in-law of Galimzhan Yessenov . Yessimov has been criticised for allowing Samruk to deposit about $350 million in cash with his son-in-law Yessenov's bank, ATF. The Holding also attracted foreign specialists from Germany, Mr. Wokurka Ulf and from Russia, Mr. Stepanko Michael. At the first stage, only 5 national companies were included in the Samruk Holding, some of which are natural monopolies. * JSC "national company "Kazakhstan Railways" * JSC "national company "KazMunaiGas"; * JSC "Kazakhstan company on management of energy networks of "KEGOC" * JSC "Kazpost" * JSC "Kazakhtelecom" At the second stage, 17 national companies operating in the mining, energy sector, related to the sea and air transportation of goods and passenger transportation, generation and distribution of electricity, metallurgy and pipeline infrastructure were included in the Holding "Samruk". In 2006, Samruk holding united 22 national companies, which accounted for 24% of Kazakhstan's GDP. The state holding focused its activities on the following main issues: · coordination of positions of various ministries and departments to determine long-term goals and objectives of state companies; · the selection, motivation, evaluation of managers of state-owned companies, development of their skills; planning, budgeting and approval investment of state-owned companies; monitoring the activities of state-owned companies and the adoption of corrective measures; · advising the Government corporate Finance. In 2009 Samruk merge with Investment Holding Kazayna. The fund is a member of the
International Forum of Sovereign Wealth Funds The International Forum of Sovereign Wealth Funds (IFSWF) is a nonprofit international group of sovereign wealth funds managers which was established in 2009. It is based in London, England. History In 2009, a group of 23 leading state-owned in ...
and are signed up to the 24
Santiago Principles The Santiago Principles or formally the Sovereign Wealth Funds: Generally Accepted Principles and Practices (GAPP) are designed as a common global set of 24 voluntary guidelines that assign best practices for the operations of Sovereign Wealth Fund ...
which are a voluntary standard of best practice endorsed by the members for the management of the Sovereign Wealth Funds.


Organizations owned by Samruk-Kazyna

The following is a partial list of organizations partly or wholly owned by the Samruk-Kazyna fund. The percentage of shares controlled by the fund is indicated in brackets.http://sk.kz/company/indicators 576 subsidiaries and associated companies are included in the Fund's group of companies (as of June 30, 2014). * "KazMunayGas" NC (90%) * "Kazakhstan Electricity Grid Operating Company" JSC (90%) * "Kazakhtelecom" JSC (51%) * "Kazpost" JSC (100%) * "Kazakhstan Engineering" JSC (56,35%) * "Pavlodar Airport" (100%) * "Aktobe Airport" (100%) * "Air Astana" JSC (51%) * "Samruk-Kazyna Contract" LLP (100%) * "Samruk-Kazyna Invest" LLP (100%) * "Samruk-Energy" JSC (100%) * "Real Estate Fund Samruk-Kazyna" JSC (100%) * "Kazakhstan Temir Zholy" JSC (100%) * "Kazatomprom" JSC NC (75%) * "United Chemical Company" LLP (100%) * National Mining Company "Tau-Ken Samruk" JSC (100%) * "Alliance bank" JSC (51%) * "Shalkiya Zinc Ltd" JSC (100%) *"KOREM" JSC (100%) * KGF IM (100%) * "Atyrau Airport" JSC (100%) * "Karagandagiproshaht & K" LLP (90%) * "Samruk-Kazyna Finance" LLP (100%)


Privatization

Samruk-Kazyna implements a privatization drive to foreign investors to further develop a market based economy.


See also

* WikiBilim Public Foundation


Notes


External links


Official site
{{authority control Companies based in Astana Companies of Kazakhstan Government-owned companies of Kazakhstan Economy of Kazakhstan Foundations based in Kazakhstan Sovereign wealth funds