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Salem is a census-designated place (CDP) in Burke County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 2,218 at the 2010 census. It is part of the
Hickory Hickory is a common name for trees composing the genus ''Carya'', which includes around 18 species. Five or six species are native to China, Indochina, and India (Assam), as many as twelve are native to the United States, four are found in Mexi ...
LenoirMorganton Metropolitan Statistical Area.


History

The town of Salem was originally designed as a Moravian settlement by
Frederick William von Marschall Friedrich William von Marschall (5 February 1721 – 11 February 1802), commonly known as Frederic William Marshall, was a German Moravian administrator, town-planner, and architect in North Carolina. Life in Europe Born to an army officer and ...
in 1772 as part of the Wachovia Tract. The Moravians had previously bought this 99,000 acre plot of land from
Lord Granville Earl Granville is a title that has been created twice, once in the Peerage of Great Britain and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It is now held by members of the Leveson-Gower family. First creation The first creation came in the Pee ...
in 1753. At first, von Marschall sold the plots of land only to Moravians, which led to some conflict. The restrictions were slowly lifted, and by 1856 the Moravian church ended the lease system. Gilboa Methodist Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. The city of Salem, Indiana is named after the community as one of its founders was from the area.


Geography

Salem is located in central Burke County at (35.703920, -81.698820). It is bordered to the north by the city of Morganton, the county seat. U.S. Route 64 (Burkemont Avenue) is the main road through the community, leading north into Morganton and southwest to Rutherfordton. Interstate 40 passes along the northern edge of the CDP, with access from Exit 103 (US-64). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , all land.


Demographics


2020 census

As of the
2020 United States census The United States census of 2020 was the twenty-fourth decennial United States census. Census Day, the reference day used for the census, was April 1, 2020. Other than a pilot study during the 2000 census, this was the first U.S. census to of ...
, there were 2,356 people, 890 households, and 444 families residing in the CDP.


2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,923 people, 918 households, and 678 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 692.3 people per square mile (267.4/km2). There were 962 housing units at an average density of 227.9 per square mile (88.0/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 78.86% White, 15.91% African American, 0.48% Native American, 1.81% Asian, 0.44% Pacific Islander, 1.27% from other races, and 1.23% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.19% of the population. There were 918 households, out of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.6% were
married couples Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognized union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children, and between t ...
living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.1% were non-families. 22.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.82. In the CDP the population was spread out, with 25.0% under the age of 18, 21.8% from 18 to 24, 21.2% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females there were 153.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 147.5 males. The median income for a household in the CDP was $32,050, and the median income for a family was $45,430. Males had a median income of $28,672 versus $21,913 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $14,506. About 9.5% of families and 10.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.6% of those under age 18 and 17.7% of those age 65 or over.


Education

*
Salem Elementary School The Wake County Public School System (WCPSS) is a public school district located in Wake County, North Carolina. With 157,673 students in average daily membership and 194 schools as of the 2021–2022 school year, it is the largest public scho ...
* Robert Logan Patton High School * Liberty Middle School


References

{{Burke County, North Carolina Census-designated places in Burke County, North Carolina