Salame Felino
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''Salame Felino'' is a variety of Italian '' salame'' historically produced in the municipality of
Felino Felino (Parmigiano: ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Parma in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about west of Bologna and about southwest of Parma. As of 2011 it had a population of 8,621. History The town developed ...
(hence the name) and in some neighboring municipalities, such as
Sala Baganza Sala Baganza (Parmigiano: ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Parma in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about northwest of Bologna and about southwest of Parma. Sala Baganza borders the following municipalities: Calesta ...
and
Langhirano Langhirano (Parmigiano: ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Parma in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about west of Bologna and about south of Parma. Langhirano borders the following municipalities: Calestano, Cornigli ...
, all in the
province of Parma The Province of Parma ( it, Provincia di Parma) is a province in the Emilia–Romagna region of Italy. Its largest town and capital is the city of Parma. It is made up of 47 ''comuni''. It has an area of and a total population of around 450,000 ...
. Having obtained the European certification of "
Protected Geographical Indication Three European Union schemes of geographical indications and traditional specialties, known as protected designation of origin (PDO), protected geographical indication (PGI), and traditional specialities guaranteed (TSG), promote and protect nam ...
", this
salami Salami ( ) is a cured sausage consisting of fermented and air-dried meat, typically pork. Historically, salami was popular among Southern, Eastern, and Central European peasants because it can be stored at room temperature for up to 45 days ...
is protected from counterfeiting.


Preparation

''Salame Felino'' is traditionally produced with pure pork meat. The mixture is made up of pork called "bench mince" (shoulder of the animal), roughly made up of 70% lean and 30% selected fat parts. The grinding takes place with medium dies, obtaining a medium-coarse-grained mixture that is added with salt, whole-grain pepper. Small amounts of potassium nitrate are usually added and sometimes ascorbates (antioxidants and acidity regulators) and sugars as well. After grinding, crushed garlic and pepper are also added and dissolved in dry white wine, then the mixture is stuffed into natural pork casing of Danish origin. Traditionally, for the packaging of Felino salami, the so-called gentle intestine is used, that is the intestinal part of the pig that corresponds to the rectum: it is a smooth-looking and thick gut, which allows to keep the dough soft which it also contains after long curing. The ideal seasoning for Felino salami is at least 60 days, favored by the particular microclimate of the Parma area. Today, the majority of ''Salame Felino'' producers use special rooms at a controlled temperature for the seasoning of the product.


Organoleptic characteristics

It comes with a slice of intense red color, with the white of the ground fat. The compactness of the meat is closely linked to the seasoning and quality of the meat used to produce the salami. The scent is intense, very characteristic, while the flavor is delicate.


Use

It is one of the most typical appetizers of the Parma area, especially when paired with Parma ham, which is produced in the same area. Usually, it goes well with a Lambrusco wine. Traditionally it is cut diagonally, thus creating oval slices, approximately double the length of the diameter of the salami. To taste it at its best, thickness is very important: traditionally the slices must be as thick as a peppercorn.


References

{{Salami Italian products with protected designation of origin Italian sausages Cuisine of Emilia-Romagna