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Mohamed Salahuddin Abdel-Sameeh Fadl (
Arabic Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic languages, Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C ...
: صلاح فضل) (21 March 1938 – 10 December 2022) was an Egyptian academic, writer, and translator from
Kafr el Sheikh Kafr El Sheikh ( arz, كفر الشيخ ) is an Egyptian city and the capital of Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, Egypt, about 134 km north of Cairo, in the Nile Delta of lower Egypt. As of November 2006, the town had a population of around 500,0 ...
. He has held many educational and non-educational positions in Egypt and abroad. He worked as a
medic A medic is a person involved in medicine such as a medical doctor, medical student, paramedic or an emergency medical responder. Among physicians in the UK, the term "medic" indicates someone who has followed a "medical" career path in postgradu ...
at the
Cairo University Cairo University ( ar, جامعة القاهرة, Jāmi‘a al-Qāhira), also known as the Egyptian University from 1908 to 1940, and King Fuad I University and Fu'ād al-Awwal University from 1940 to 1952, is Egypt's premier public university ...
, the
Al-Azhar University , image = جامعة_الأزهر_بالقاهرة.jpg , image_size = 250 , caption = Al-Azhar University portal , motto = , established = *970/972 first foundat ...
, the
Ain Shams University Ain Shams University ( ar, جامعة عين شمس) is a public university located in Cairo, Egypt. Founded in 1950, the university provides education at the undergraduate, graduate and post-graduate levels. History Ain Shams University was fou ...
in Egypt, the
National Autonomous University of Mexico The National Autonomous University of Mexico ( es, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, UNAM) is a public research university in Mexico. It is consistently ranked as one of the best universities in Latin America, where it's also the bigges ...
, and the
College of Mexico A college (Latin: ''collegium'') is an educational institution or a constituent part of one. A college may be a degree-awarding tertiary educational institution, a part of a collegiate or federal university, an institution offering v ...
in Spain, as well as the University of Sana'a in Yemen and Bahrain. Other non-educational positions held by Dr. Fadl include editing the ''Journal of the Egyptian Institute of Islamic Studies'' in
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), and ...
, heading the Department of Arabic at
Ain Shams University Ain Shams University ( ar, جامعة عين شمس) is a public university located in Cairo, Egypt. Founded in 1950, the university provides education at the undergraduate, graduate and post-graduate levels. History Ain Shams University was fou ...
, other contributions to the Campus Council, and other academic contributions.


Personal life

Fadl was born on 21 March 1938 in the village of Shabbas al-Shouhadaa in
Desouk Desouk ( ar, دسوق, ) is a city in northern Egypt. Located 80 km east of Alexandria, in the Kafr El Sheikh Governorate and had a population of 137,660 inhabitants as of 2011. It is bordered to the west by the Beheira Governorate. Desouk ...
Markaz,
Kafr el-Sheikh Governorate Kafr El Sheikh Governorate is one of the governorates of Egypt. It lies in the northern part of the country, along the western branch of the Nile in the Nile Delta. Its capital is the city of Kafr El Sheikh. Kafr El Sheikh is the first nationwid ...
.


Education

Fadl completed his primary and secondary education at the Azhariyah seminary. In 1962, he received a degree from the Faculty of the House of Sciences of
Cairo University Cairo University ( ar, جامعة القاهرة, Jāmi‘a al-Qāhira), also known as the Egyptian University from 1908 to 1940, and King Fuad I University and Fu'ād al-Awwal University from 1940 to 1952, is Egypt's premier public university ...
. He undertook a
post-graduate Postgraduate or graduate education refers to academic or professional degrees, certificates, diplomas, or other qualifications pursued by post-secondary students who have earned an undergraduate ( bachelor's) degree. The organization and stru ...
mission in Spain and in 1972 he obtained a State Doctor of Arts from the
Central University of Madrid The Complutense University of Madrid ( es, Universidad Complutense de Madrid; UCM, links=no, ''Universidad de Madrid'', ''Universidad Central de Madrid''; la, Universitas Complutensis Matritensis, links=no) is a public research university loca ...
.


Biography

Fadl held many teaching positions during his career. From his graduation in 1962, until 1965, he worked as a rector at the Faculty of the House of Sciences. During his time in Spain, he held various positions at the
National Autonomous University of Mexico The National Autonomous University of Mexico ( es, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, UNAM) is a public research university in Mexico. It is consistently ranked as one of the best universities in Latin America, where it's also the bigges ...
, serving as a teacher of
Arabic literature Arabic literature ( ar, الأدب العربي / ALA-LC: ''al-Adab al-‘Arabī'') is the writing, both as prose and poetry, produced by writers in the Arabic language. The Arabic word used for literature is '' Adab'', which is derived from ...
and translation at the Faculty of Philosophy and Literature from 1968 until 1972, establishing the Department of Arabic Language and Literature in 1975, and being nominated as an honorary professor of the University's Department of Higher Studies. Furthermore, he was a visiting professor at the Mexican Graduate School from 1974 to 1977. Salah Fadl held two positions at the Egyptian Institute of Islamic Studies in
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), and ...
, Spain, from 1980 to 1985, serving as its first director, and heading the editorial of the second journal of the institute. After returning from Spain, he served as Professor of Literature and Criticism at the Faculty of Arabic and Girls at
Al-Azhar University , image = جامعة_الأزهر_بالقاهرة.jpg , image_size = 250 , caption = Al-Azhar University portal , motto = , established = *970/972 first foundat ...
, and Professor of Literary Criticism and Comparative Literature at the Faculty of Arts at
Ain Shams University Ain Shams University ( ar, جامعة عين شمس) is a public university located in Cairo, Egypt. Founded in 1950, the university provides education at the undergraduate, graduate and post-graduate levels. History Ain Shams University was fou ...
. He also worked as a visiting professor outside Egypt, at
Sana'a University Sana'a University ( ) was established in 1970 as the first and the primary university in the Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen), now the Republic of Yemen (see also Aden University). It is located in Sanaa, the capital of Yemen, and is currently o ...
in Yemen and Bahrain until 1994. Fadl also held non-educational positions. During his tenure as a teacher at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, from 1968 to 1972, he contracted with the Supreme Council for Scientific Research of Spain to contribute to the revival and dissemination of Ibn Rashid's philosophical heritage. When he returned to Egypt, he headed the Department of Arabic at Ain Shams University, from 1979 to the present day. He was appointed the Dean of the Higher Institute of Art Criticism of the
Academy of Arts An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary or tertiary higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membership). The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, f ...
of Egypt from 1985 to 1988, and the Cultural Advisor to Egypt. Salah also has a notable collective activity; he was a member of the Economics Committee, a rapporteur of the Literature Committee, a major entrepreneur working to develop the work of the complex, expand its activity and disseminate his message, and has submitted this project to the Campus Council for approval. Fadl helped enrich the
Arab The Arabs (singular: Arab; singular ar, عَرَبِيٌّ, DIN 31635: , , plural ar, عَرَب, DIN 31635: , Arabic pronunciation: ), also known as the Arab people, are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in Western Asia, ...
Library by producing various literature in various fields, including literature,
literary criticism Literary criticism (or literary studies) is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical discussion of literature's goals and methods. Th ...
, and
comparative literature Comparative literature is an academic field dealing with the study of literature and cultural expression across linguistic, national, geographic, and disciplinary boundaries. Comparative literature "performs a role similar to that of the study ...
. Fadl died on 10 December 2022, at the age of 84.


Opinions

"The critic and Dr. Salah Fadl are well–versed in the arts of
Arabic literature Arabic literature ( ar, الأدب العربي / ALA-LC: ''al-Adab al-‘Arabī'') is the writing, both as prose and poetry, produced by writers in the Arabic language. The Arabic word used for literature is '' Adab'', which is derived from ...
and his graceful language, which is particularly prominent in his weekly articles published in Al–Ahram. It has also worked hard to follow up on the poetry, story, and play produced by the literature, and to live with all the world's literary trends and critical literary trends," says faculty member, Dr. Mohamed Hassan Abdulaziz.


Works

Among the literature published by Salah Fadl are the following:


Books

* "From the Spanish Romanth: Study and Models, "Egyptian Book General,
Cairo Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the largest urban agglomeration in Africa, the Arab world and the Middle East: The Greater Cairo metro ...
, 1974. * "The Approach to Realism in Literary Creation," Knowledge House, Cairo, 1978. * "The Theory of Constructivism in Literary Criticism," Sunrise Publishing and Distribution House, Cairo, 1978. * "The Influence of Islamic Culture in Dante's Divine Comedy," Sunrise Publishing and Distribution House, Cairo, 1980. * "Science of Style: its Principles and Procedures," Al-Shawab Publishing and Distribution House, Cairo, 1984. * "Production of literary significance," Moctar Publishing and Distribution, Cairo, 1987. * "The Moorish Mystic Epic," Spring Publications, Cairo, 1988. * "Text codes: A Semiotic Study in Poetry, "Batana Publishing and Distribution, Cairo, 1989. * "Phenomena of Spanish Theatre," Egyptian Writers General, Cairo, 1992. * "Narrative Methods in Arabic Novel," Range House of Culture and Publishing,
Baghdad Baghdad (; ar, بَغْدَاد , ) is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab world after Cairo. It is located on the Tigris near the ruins of the ancient city of Babylon and the Sassanid Persian capital of Ctesiphon ...
, 1993. * "Rhetoric and Text Science," National Council for Culture, Arts and Literature, Kuwait City, 1993. * "Contemporary Poetic Styles," Literature Publishing and Distribution House,
Beirut Beirut, french: Beyrouth is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region. The city is situated on a peninsula at the midpoint o ...
, 1995. * "Imaginative Forms of Life and Literature," Egyptian World Publishing Company, Giza, 1995. * "Methods of Contemporary Criticism," Atlas Publishing and Media Production House, Cairo, 1996. * "Reading Image and Reading Images," Sunrise Publishing and Distribution House, Cairo, 1996. * "Ein Moneymoon," Sunrise Publishing and Distribution House, Cairo, 1997. * "Epics of Poetic Discourse," Family Library, 1998. * "Critical compositions against the death of the author," Egyptian-Lebanese House, Cairo, 2000. * "Poetry of the Narrative," Egyptian-Lebanese House, Cairo, 2002. * "Arab Poetic Transformations," Egyptian Book General, Cairo, 2002. * "Creativity is a civilizational partnership," General Authority for Culture Palaces, Cairo, 2003. * "The Rose of the Sea and the Freedom of Female Imagination: A Journey in Haq Sa'ad Al-Sabah, "Jamil Publishing, Distribution and Information House, Cairo, 2004. * "Events in Literary Thought," Horizon Publishing and Distribution, Cairo, 2004. * "The Aesthetics of Freedom in Poetry," Atlas Publishing and Media Production, Cairo, 2005. * "Experience Novella," Atlas Publishing and Media Production, Cairo, 2005. * Al – Azhar documents. What Appeared and What Belly, "Alternative Publishing and Distribution House,
Giza Giza (; sometimes spelled ''Gizah'' arz, الجيزة ' ) is the second-largest city in Egypt after Cairo and fourth-largest city in Africa after Kinshasa, Lagos and Cairo. It is the capital of Giza Governorate with a total population of 9.2 ...
, 2017.


Translations

Spanish plays translated by Salah Fadl: * "Life is a dream" by Pedro Calderón de la Barca (original title: Life's a Dream, 1978. * "Star of Seville" by Lope de Vega, Ministry of Information, Kuwait City, 1979. * "The Double Story of Dr. Palmi" by Antonio Boero Baiejo (original title: La doble historia del doctor Valmy), Ministry of Information, Kuwait City, 1974. * "Dream of the Mind: History of Philosophy from the Greek Age to the Renaissance" by Antonio Boero Baiejo, Indaoui Foundation for Education and Culture, Cairo, 1975. * "The Legend of Don Quechot" by Antonio Boero Baiejo, Ministry of Information, Kuwait City, 1979. * "The Arrival of the Gods" by Antonio Boero Baiejo, Egyptian Book General, Cairo, 1977.


Other academic activities

* Participation in the Supreme Executive Committee of the Congress of Revelers held in Mexico, 1975. * Co-founder of the "Chapters" literary critique magazine and served as deputy editor at various intervals, 1980–1990. * Selected honorary member of the Spanish Historical Academic Society.       * Co-founder and president of the Egyptian Society for Literary Criticism since 1989.     * Member of the Higher Council for Culture and Information of the specialized national councils. * Member of the Culture and Literature Divisions.   * He served as a member of the Higher Scientific Committee for the Promotion of Professors at Egyptian Universities.     * Served as Chairman of the Scientific Committee of the Encyclopedia of Information of Arab and Muslim Scholars and Scholars of the Arab Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organization. * Consultant,
Alexandria Alexandria ( or ; ar, ٱلْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةُ ; grc-gre, Αλεξάνδρεια, Alexándria) is the second largest city in Egypt, and the largest city on the Mediterranean coast. Founded in by Alexander the Great, Alexandria ...
Library, 2003. * Election to the Egyptian Scientific Complex, 2005.   * His election as a member of the
Arabic Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic languages, Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C ...
Language Complex at the location other than the death of Dr. Badawi Tabana, 2003.   * Supervision of a group of chains in the Egyptian General Authority for Writers, such as: Literature studies, literature critics. * Contribution to and management of a number of scientific and critical conferences in Egypt, Spain and Bahrain.   * Participation in
Arab The Arabs (singular: Arab; singular ar, عَرَبِيٌّ, DIN 31635: , , plural ar, عَرَب, DIN 31635: , Arabic pronunciation: ), also known as the Arab people, are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in Western Asia, ...
scientific meetings.


Awards

Abdul Aziz Saud Baptist Prize for Innovation in Poetry Criticism, 1997. State Prize in Literature, 2000.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fadl, Salah 1938 births 2022 deaths Egyptian translators Egyptian male writers People from Desouk 20th-century translators 20th-century Egyptian writers 20th-century non-fiction writers 20th-century male writers 21st-century Egyptian writers 21st-century non-fiction writers 21st-century male writers Egyptian non-fiction writers Male non-fiction writers Cairo University alumni Complutense University of Madrid alumni Academic staff of the National Autonomous University of Mexico Academic staff of Al-Azhar University Academic staff of Ain Shams University Academic staff of Sanaa University Members of Academy of the Arabic Language in Cairo Presidents of Academy of the Arabic Language in Cairo