Sakumi Yoshino
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was a Japanese
manga artist A is a comic artist who writes and/or illustrates manga. As of 2006, about 3,000 professional manga artists were working in Japan. Most manga artists study at an art college or manga school or take on an apprenticeship with another artist be ...
and literary critic. She became known for her ''shōjo'' manga in '' Bouquet'' magazine in the 1980s and 1990s. In the late 1990s, she also started drawing ''seinen'' manga and publishing essays on film, manga and literature.


Life and career

Yoshino was born in 1959 in
Osaka is a designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan. It is the capital of and most populous city in Osaka Prefecture, and the third most populous city in Japan, following Special wards of Tokyo and Yokohama. With a population of 2. ...
. She developed a passion for drawing while in elementary school and became an avid manga reader, becoming especially fond of ''shōjo'' manga and artists from the Year 24 Group such as
Moto Hagio is a Japanese manga artist. Regarded for her contributions to ''shōjo'' manga ( manga aimed at young and adolescent women), Hagio is considered the most significant artist in the demographic and among the most influential manga artists of a ...
, Ryoko Yamagishi and Yumiko Oshima. Initially, Yoshino did not aspire to become a manga artist or work for a company after high school. When a classmate of hers began a career as a professional manga artist, however, she decided to give it a try as well. Yoshino had an independent start in the industry, occasionally providing temporary assistance to other manga artists but not regularly, and did not attend art school. Her first work as a professional manga artist was the short story "Utsu Yori Sō ga Yoroshii no!", which appeared in the January 1980 issue of '' Bouquet''. A few years into her career, she developed a passion for drawing rather than just seeing it as a way to make ends meet and moved to Tokyo to fully focus on her career in 1985. She was one of the most prominent artists working for ''Bouquet'' in the 1980s and 1990s, creating series such as ''Shōnen wa Kōya wo Mezasu'' and ''Juliet no Tamago'' for the magazine. When the editorial team of ''Bouquet'' changed and the magazine was eventually shut down at the end of the 1990s, Yoshino switched from
Shueisha (lit. "Gathering of Intellect Publishing Co., Ltd.") is a Japanese company headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. The company was established in 1925 as the entertainment-related publishing division of Japanese publisher Shogakukan. The foll ...
to publishing with
Shogakukan is a Japanese publisher of dictionaries, literature, comics (manga), non-fiction, DVDs, and other media in Japan. Shogakukan founded Shueisha, which also founded Hakusensha. These are three separate companies, but are together called the Hit ...
. With Shogakukan, she drew short stories and series both for the magazine ''
Petit Flower was a Japanese '' shōjo'' manga magazine published by Shogakukan. Founded in 1980, the magazine ceased publication in March 2002, when it was replaced by the magazine ''Flowers''. History Shogakukan began publishing ''Petit Flower'' as a regula ...
'' and its successor ''
Flowers A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants (plants of the division Angiospermae). The biological function of a flower is to facilitate reproduction, usually by providing a mechani ...
'', both of which had a similar target group of young women as the magazine she previously worked with, and the ''seinen'' manga magazine '' Big Comic Spirits'', which had adult men as its main target group. In 2002, she created the cover illustration for the first issue of ''Flowers''. She also became an active film and literature critic, publishing essays and predictions of
horse racing Horse racing is an equestrian performance sport, typically involving two or more horses ridden by jockeys (or sometimes driven without riders) over a set distance for competition. It is one of the most ancient of all sports, as its basic p ...
. Her book-related essay manga ''Yoshino Sakumi Gekijō'' ran for 20 years in a literary magazine. In 2003, Yoshino approached the ''seinen'' magazine ''
Monthly Ikki was a monthly ''seinen'' manga magazine published by Shogakukan. It tended to specialize in underground or alternative manga, but it had its share of major hits as well. The magazine started in 2000 as a spin-off of Shogakukan's ''Weekly Big ...
'', which then had recently become a standalone monthly magazine, to draw the series '' Period''. She felt that ''Monthly Ikki'' would allow her to write what she wanted as the manga revolved around the theme of
violence Violence is the use of physical force so as to injure, abuse, damage, or destroy. Other definitions are also used, such as the World Health Organization's definition of violence as "the intentional use of physical force or Power (social and p ...
in different forms. Yoshino died in 2016 at the age of 57 due to illness. A few days after her death, the June issue of ''Flowers'' published her short story "Itsuka Midori no Hanataba ni" posthumously and an interview with her as part of the magazine's 15th anniversary.


Style

Yoshino considers manga artists Yumiko Oshima and
Moto Hagio is a Japanese manga artist. Regarded for her contributions to ''shōjo'' manga ( manga aimed at young and adolescent women), Hagio is considered the most significant artist in the demographic and among the most influential manga artists of a ...
as her greatest influences. Similar to these two artists, mother-daughter relationships are a recurring theme for Yoshino. Yoshino preferred drawing short stories and episodic series such as ''Itaike na Hitomi'' over continuous series as she was fatigued by committing to character development and solving issues coming up in the story line. Her preference for short stories was also due to their capacity to incorporate sudden and violent breaks in storytelling, which allowed her to conclude a manga abruptly the need for extensive justification. While her work for female readers features an irregular panel layout, she arranges panels in separate squares in her work for ''seinen'' magazines.


Legacy

Yoshino's work has been translated into Chinese and Korean and will be translated into French in 2024. Her short story ''Kioku no Gihō'' was adapted into a live-action film in 2020.


Works


Series


Short story collections


Short stories


References


Bibliography

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Yoshino, Sakumi 1959 births 2016 deaths Women manga artists Manga artists from Osaka Prefecture