Sainte Des Prez
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Sainte des Prez was a trouvère probably from Le Prés in
La Ferté-sous-Jouarre La Ferté-sous-Jouarre () is a Communes of France, commune in the Seine-et-Marne Departments of France, département in the Île-de-France Regions of France, region in north-central France. It is located at a crossing point over the river Marne ...
Eglal Doss-Quinby, Joan Tasker Grimbert, Wendy Pfeffer and Elizabeth Aubrey, ''Songs of the Women Trouvères'' (Yale University Press, 2001), p. 27. and active in the 13th century.Doss-Quinby ''et al''. (2001), p. 74. Nothing is known about her beyond what can be deduced from her name. She shares her toponymic surname with Gui des Prés, named in a
chansonnier A chansonnier ( ca, cançoner, oc, cançonièr, Galician and pt, cancioneiro, it, canzoniere or ''canzoniéro'', es, cancionero) is a manuscript or printed book which contains a collection of chansons, or polyphonic and monophonic settings o ...
from Siena as the composer of a song elsewhere attributed to Perrin d'Angicourt and who himself may be identical with Guy des Prés, bishop of Noyon from 1272 to 1296.Roberto Crespo, "Il raggruppamento dei «Jeux partis» nei canzonieri A, a e b", in Madeleine Tyssens (ed.), ''Lyrique romane médiévale, la tradition des chansonniers'' (Université de Liège, 1991), pp. 399–428, at 402. In 1581, Claude Fauchet included Sainte des Prez in his catalogue of French poets from before 1300.Doss-Quinby ''et al''. (2001), pp. 2–3. Sainte probably belonged to the school of trouvères centred on
Arras Arras ( , ; pcd, Aro; historical nl, Atrecht ) is the prefecture of the Pas-de-Calais Departments of France, department, which forms part of the regions of France, region of Hauts-de-France; before the regions of France#Reform and mergers of ...
. She wrote a '' jeu-parti'' with the otherwise unknown lady of La Chaucie, probably La Chaussée in
Crouy-sur-Ourcq Crouy-sur-Ourcq (, literally ''Crouy on Ourcq'') is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. Demographics Inhabitants of Crouy-sur-Ourcq are called ''Crouyciens''. Schools The town has one ...
. This is her only surviving work. It has Picard dialectal features. She opens the poetic exchange with the line "''Que ferai je, dame de la Chaucie''" (What shall I do, Lady of Chaucie) by which the song is conventionally known.Doss-Quinby ''et al''. (2001), pp. 81–83. In her response, the lady (''dame'') addresses Sainte as ''damoisele'' (maiden), meaning unmarried. The subject of their debate is how a woman ought to behave when a man declares his love for her. The older and more experienced married lady recommends letting the man have his say, but Sainte is afraid of being seduced by flattery. Peter Dronke, ''Forms and Imaginings: From Antiquity to the Fifteenth Century''(Edizioni di storia e letteratura, 2007), pp. 326–327.


References

{{Trouvère Trouvères Medieval women poets French women composers 13th-century French women writers 13th-century French poets