''Saint Omer'' is a 2022 French
legal drama
A legal drama is a genre of film and television that generally focuses on narratives regarding legal practice and the justice system. The American Film Institute (AFI) defines "courtroom drama" as a genre of film in which a system of justice play ...
film directed by
Alice Diop
Alice Diop (b. 1979) is a French filmmaker, who makes films about contemporary French society.
Early life and education
Born in Aulnay-sous-Bois in 1979, daughter of Senegalese parents, Alice Diop was raised in the Cité des 3000 housing project I ...
and starring
Kayije Kagame and
Guslagie Malanda. It is Diop's first narrative feature after working as a documentary filmmaker. In the film, Rama (Kagame) is a pregnant young novelist who attends the trial of Laurence Coly (Malanda), a Senegalese woman accused of murdering her 15-month-old child by leaving her on a beach to be swept away by the tide, in order to turn the tragic event into a literary retelling of
Medea
In Greek mythology, Medea (; grc, Μήδεια, ''Mēdeia'', perhaps implying "planner / schemer") is the daughter of King Aeëtes of Colchis, a niece of Circe and the granddaughter of the sun god Helios. Medea figures in the myth of Jason an ...
. It is based on the 2016 French court case of Fabienne Kabou, who was convicted of the same crime. Diop attended Kabou's trial.
The film premiered in-competition at the
79th Venice International Film Festival
The 79th annual Venice International Film Festival was held from 31 August to 10 September 2022.
Juries
Main Competition (Venezia 79)
* Julianne Moore, American actress and author (Jury President)
* Mariano Cohn, Argentine director, screenw ...
on 7 September 2022,
where it won the Silver Lion Grand Jury prize along with the
Luigi De Laurentiis Lion of the Future award.
Additional screenings were held at the
2022 Toronto International Film Festival
The 2022 Toronto International Film Festival, the 47th event in the Toronto International Film Festival series, is scheduled to be held from September 8 to 18, 2022.
Festival organizers have indicated that the 2022 festival will be staged primar ...
and the
2022 New York Film Festival
The 60th New York Film Festival took place from September 30 to October 16, 2022.Jake Coyle"New York Film Festival sets lineup for 60th edition". ''Toronto Star'', August 9, 2022. Noah Baumbach, Noah Baumbach's ''White Noise (2022 film), White N ...
before the theatrical release in France on 23 November 2022.
The film was selected as the French entry for the
Best International Feature Film at the
95th Academy Awards
The 95th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), will honor films released in 2022, and is scheduled to take place at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles, California on March 12, 2023. Comed ...
, and made the December shortlist.
Plot
Rama, a literature professor and novelist, travels from Paris to
Saint-Omer
Saint-Omer (; vls, Sint-Omaars) is a commune and sub-prefecture of the Pas-de-Calais department in France.
It is west-northwest of Lille on the railway to Calais, and is located in the Artois province. The town is named after Saint Audoma ...
to observe the trial of Laurence Coly and write about the case. Coly is a student and Senegalese immigrant accused of leaving her 15-month-old daughter on a beach to be swept away by the tide in
Berck
Berck (), sometimes referred to as Berck-sur-Mer (, literally ''Berck on Sea''), is a commune in the northern French department of Pas-de-Calais. It lies within the Marquenterre regional park, an ornithological nature reserve.
Geography
Situa ...
. Rama, who is four-months pregnant and, like Coly, is in a mixed-race relationship and has a complex relationship with her own Senegalese immigrant mother, feels a personal connection to Coly. She plans to write a modern day retelling of the Greek Medea myth about the case. As she learns more about Coly's life and the isolation Coly experienced from her family and society while living in France, Rama becomes increasingly anxious about her own life and pregnancy.
Cast
*
Kayije Kagame as Rama
*
Guslagie Malanga as Laurence Coly
* Valérie Dréville as the judge
* Aurélia Petit as defence barrister Vaudenay
* Xavier Maly as Luc Dumontet, Coly's partner
* Robert Canterella as barrister
* Salimata Kamate as Odile Diata
* Thomas de Pourquery as Adrian, Rama's partner
* Salih Sigirci as Salih
* Fatih Sahin as Fatih
* Atillahan Karagedik as Jackson
* Ege Güner as Ege Güner
* Mustili as Mustafa
* Lionel Top as Journalist
Production
''Saint Omer'' is based on the 2016 courtcase of Fabienne Kabou, who was convicted of killing her daughter in 2013, in the same way as Coly. Diop followed the case and immediately recognized Kabou's features from news footage as being Senegalese, which is Diop's family heritage. Diop attended the trial and became "obsessed" with the case, noting that most of the attendees and participants at the trial were also women. Diop elaborated that she "wanted to find answers to my own intimate questions that I had asked myself about my relationship with my own mother and being a mother myself. And I decided that since I shared those same emotions with so many women, if we were all so obsessed with that event, it meant there was something universal in the story, which had to do with motherhood. So I decided to make a film about it."
Like Rama, Diop was pregnant with her first child while attending the trial. Diop said that she attended the trial out of "intuition" and did not decide to make a film about it until after the trial ended. Having only made documentary films, Diop made her narrative feature film debut because cameras were not allowed in the courtroom and she "wanted to recreate ''my'' experience of listening to another woman's story while interrogating myself, facing my own difficult truths."
Court-transcripts were partially used to write the screenplay. While writing the script, Diop first met actresses Kayije Kagame and Guslagie Malanga. She was immediately impressed with both women and thought of them while still writing the script. She later contacted both Kagame and Malanga to audition. Diop was influenced by the work of
Marguerite Duras
Marguerite Germaine Marie Donnadieu (, 4 April 1914 – 3 March 1996), known as Marguerite Duras (), was a French novelist, playwright, screenwriter, essayist, and experimental filmmaker. Her script for the film '' Hiroshima mon amour'' (1959) e ...
, whom the character Rama gives a lecture about in the film.
[ Filming took six weeks and both the cast and crew were mostly female, which "wasn't fully deliberate, nor was it wholly accidental" according to Diop.][ Filming took place between May and July 2021 in the ]Île-de-France
The Île-de-France (, ; literally "Isle of France") is the most populous of the eighteen regions of France. Centred on the capital Paris, it is located in the north-central part of the country and often called the ''Région parisienne'' (; en, Pa ...
and Hauts-de-France regions, including in the commune of Saint-Omer
Saint-Omer (; vls, Sint-Omaars) is a commune and sub-prefecture of the Pas-de-Calais department in France.
It is west-northwest of Lille on the railway to Calais, and is located in the Artois province. The town is named after Saint Audoma ...
.
Release
''Saint Omer'' was initially considered for the 2022 Cannes Film Festival
The 75th annual Cannes Film Festival is an upcoming film festival scheduled to take place from 17 to 28 May 2022. The festival will see a tribute to actor Tom Cruise, whose film ''Top Gun: Maverick'' is due to premiere at the festival. The offi ...
. It premiered at the 79th Venice International Film Festival
The 79th annual Venice International Film Festival was held from 31 August to 10 September 2022.
Juries
Main Competition (Venezia 79)
* Julianne Moore, American actress and author (Jury President)
* Mariano Cohn, Argentine director, screenw ...
on 7 September 2022,[ where it won the ]Grand Jury Prize
A film festival is an organized, extended presentation of films in one or more cinemas or screening venues, usually in a single city or region. Increasingly, film festivals show some films outdoors. Films may be of recent date and, depending upo ...
along with the Luigi De Laurentiis Lion of the Future award.[
]
Critical reception
On Rotten Tomatoes
Rotten Tomatoes is an American review-aggregation website for film and television. The company was launched in August 1998 by three undergraduate students at the University of California, Berkeley: Senh Duong, Patrick Y. Lee, and Stephen Wang ...
, the film holds an approval rating of 100% based on 41 reviews, with an average rating of 8.1/10. The website's consensus reads, "A gut-punching contemplation of a woman's immigrant experience, Saint Omer puts a mother on the stand and the audience in the jury box to find humanity in the inhumane." According to Metacritic
Metacritic is a website that aggregates reviews of films, TV shows, music albums, video games and formerly, books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created by Jason Dietz, Marc ...
, which assigned a weighted average score of 93 out of 100 based on 12 critics, the film received "universal acclaim". Manohla Dargis
Manohla June Dargis () is an American film critic. She is one of the chief film critics for ''The New York Times''. She is a five-time finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism.
Career
Before being a film critic for ''The New York Times'', ...
of the ''New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' called it "Intellectually galvanizing and emotionally harrowing, the story explores motherhood, race and postcolonial France with control, lucidity and compassion."
In September 2022 it was selected as France's official selection for Best International Film at the 95th Academy Awards
The 95th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), will honor films released in 2022, and is scheduled to take place at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles, California on March 12, 2023. Comed ...
.
Accolades
See also
*
* List of French submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film
References
External links
*
*
''Saint Omer''
2022 Toronto International Film Festival
The 2022 Toronto International Film Festival, the 47th event in the Toronto International Film Festival series, is scheduled to be held from September 8 to 18, 2022.
Festival organizers have indicated that the 2022 festival will be staged primar ...
page
*
Saint Omer
' 79th Venice International Film Festival
The 79th annual Venice International Film Festival was held from 31 August to 10 September 2022.
Juries
Main Competition (Venezia 79)
* Julianne Moore, American actress and author (Jury President)
* Mariano Cohn, Argentine director, screenw ...
page
''Saint Omer'' – Wild Bunch Inbternational page
Les films du losange page
SRAB Films page
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Omer
2022 films
2020s French-language films
2022 drama films
French drama films
French films based on actual events
Venice Grand Jury Prize winners
2020s French films
French courtroom films
2020s legal drama films
Films shot in Île-de-France
Films shot in Hauts-de-France
Films set in Hauts-de-France