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Saint Clare's Hospital is a former
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
hospital, located in the
Hell's Kitchen Hell's Kitchen, also known as Clinton, is a neighborhood on the West Side of Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It is considered to be bordered by 34th Street (or 41st Street) to the south, 59th Street to the north, Eighth Avenue to the eas ...
neighborhood of
Manhattan, New York City Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five Boroughs of New York City, boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the List of co ...
. It operated from 1934 to 2007.


History

The hospital was founded in 1934 by the
Franciscan Sisters of Allegany The congregation of the Franciscan Sisters of Allegany, with its motherhouse at St. Elizabeth's Motherhouse, Allegany, New York, was founded in 1859 by the Very Rev. Father Pamfilo of Magliano, O.F.M. History Father Pamfilo had come to the United ...
, based in
upstate New York Upstate New York is a geographic region consisting of the area of New York State that lies north and northwest of the New York City metropolitan area. Although the precise boundary is debated, Upstate New York excludes New York City and Long Is ...
, to serve a working-class Manhattan neighborhood, composed largely of
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and
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immigrant Immigration is the international movement of people to a destination country of which they are not natives or where they do not possess citizenship in order to settle as permanent residents or naturalized citizens. Commuters, tourists, and ...
s to the United States. It provided basic nursing care; to help with this, a
school of nursing Nurse education consists of the theoretical and practical training provided to nurses with the purpose to prepare them for their duties as nursing care professionals. This education is provided to student nurses by experienced nurses and other med ...
was founded. In an effort to respond better to the changing needs of the neighborhood, the hospital expanded from basic medical care to provide a wide range of services, especially in the field of
social service Social services are a range of public services intended to provide support and assistance towards particular groups, which commonly include the disadvantaged. They may be provided by individuals, private and independent organisations, or administe ...
. One example was the founding in 1977 of a small shelter solely for homeless women, called The Dwelling Place. It was established by a small group of Franciscan Sisters who took over an abandoned
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near the hospital in order to house these women, who often refused to stay in public shelters because they did not feel safe in them. By the early 1980s the hospital had become St. Clare's Hospital and Health Center, and was operated by the
Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus The Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus is a Roman Catholic female religious congregation, founded in 1880 by Mother Frances Xavier Cabrini. Their aim is to spread devotion to the Sacred Heart by means of spiritual and corporal works ...
. It had a capacity of 250 beds, as well as a small psychiatric unit of 12 beds.


Services provided

* Acute Renal Dialysis Services * Alcohol And/Or Drug Services * Ambulance (Owned) Services * Anatomical Laboratory Services * Anesthesia Services * Blood Bank Services * CT Scanner Services * Cardio-Thoracic Surgery Services * Clinical Laboratory Services * Dedicated Emergency Department Services * Dental Services * Diagnostic Radiology Services * Dietary Services * Emergency Services * ICU – Medical/Surgical Services * Inpatient Surgical Services * Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Services * Neurology Inpatient, Outpatient and Electrophysiology Lab * Nuclear Medicine Services * Operating Room Services * Outpatient Rehabilitation Services * Outpatient Services * Outpatient Surgery Unit Services * Pharmacy Services * Physical Therapy Services * Podiatric Services * Postoperative Recovery Room Services * Psychiatric Services * Respiratory Care Services * Social Services


AIDS care

When
AIDS Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a retrovirus. Following initial infection an individual m ...
began to emerge in the United States during the early 1980s, New York was one of the hardest-hit cities but had no specialized facility to address the patients' multiple needs. Despite his disagreements otherwise with the gay community, Archbishop John J. O'Connor approved the opening of such a facility at St. Clare's. It was the first hospital in New York to care for HIV/AIDS patients.


St. Vincent's Midtown Hospital

In 2003 the Franciscan Sisters came to the conclusion that they could no longer operate the hospital, due as much to the diminishing membership of the
Congregation A congregation is a large gathering of people, often for the purpose of worship. Congregation may also refer to: *Church (congregation), a Christian organization meeting in a particular place for worship *Congregation (Roman Curia), an administra ...
as to finances. Arrangements were made to transfer the hospital to the auspices of
Saint Vincent's Catholic Medical Center Saint Vincent Catholic Medical Centers of New York d/b/a as Saint Vincent's Catholic Medical Centers (Saint Vincent's, or SVCMC) was a healthcare system, anchored by its flagship hospital, St. Vincent's Hospital Manhattan, locally referred to a ...
, the oldest Catholic hospital in the city, located in the
Greenwich Village Greenwich Village ( , , ) is a neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 14th Street to the north, Broadway to the east, Houston Street to the south, and the Hudson River to the west. Greenwich Village ...
neighborhood. The transfer was accomplished and the hospital was renamed St. Vincent's Midtown Hospital.


Closing

In 2005 the
Governor of New York The governor of New York is the head of government of the U.S. state of New York. The governor is the head of the executive branch of New York's state government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor has ...
,
George Pataki George Elmer Pataki (; born June 24, 1945) is an American lawyer and politician who served as the 53rd governor of New York from 1995 to 2006. An attorney by profession, Pataki was elected mayor of his hometown of Peekskill, New York, and went on ...
, established the Commission on Health Care Facilities in the 21st Century. Its goal was to evaluate the services and capacities of the hospitals in the state, in order to find ways of streamlining medical care and avoiding the duplication of services. Chaired by
Stephen Berger Stephen Berger (born July 11, 1939) is an American entrepreneur, investment banker, civil servant and political advisor. His public service positions at the federal, state, and local levels for government agencies include: Chairman of the New Yor ...
, it was commonly referred to as the "Berger Commission". The Commission determined that St. Vincent's Midtown Hospital was superfluous to the needs of the local community and ordered its closure. This took place on 31 August 2007.


In Media

St. Clare's Hospital and Health Center (address 408 West 52nd Street) was featured in the 1985 motion picture "Remo Williams: The Adventure Begins". Scenes were shot in some interior rooms and the front entrance, visible at approximately 12 minutes 35 seconds into the film.


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Clare's Hospital Defunct hospitals in Manhattan Hospitals established in 1934 Hospitals disestablished in 2007 1934 establishments in New York City 2007 disestablishments in New York (state) Catholic hospitals in North America Franciscan hospitals Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan