Sacramento is a
home rule-class city in
McLean County,
Kentucky, in the United States. The population was 429 as of the
2020 census.
It is included in the
Owensboro metropolitan area.
History
Early history
The first community at the site was known as "Crossroads", but the post office established in 1852 was named "Social Hill". In 1854, George L. Helm platted the town and renamed it Sacramento.
[Rennick, Robert. ''Kentucky Place Names'']
p. 259
University Press of Kentucky (Lexington), 1987. Accessed 4 October 2013. Local tradition holds the name was suggested by John Vickers, recently returned from the
California Gold Rush
The California Gold Rush (1848–1855) was a gold rush that began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California. The news of gold brought approximately 300,000 people to California fro ...
.
[Battle of Sacramento.]
Sacramento
. The city was incorporated on October 8, 1860,
[ and the post office followed suit the next year.][
]
The Battle of Sacramento
Sacramento was the site of a Civil War battle between Union forces under Maj. Eli H. Murray and Confederate forces under Colonel Nathan Bedford Forrest
Nathan Bedford Forrest (July 13, 1821October 29, 1877) was a prominent Confederate Army general during the American Civil War and the first Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan from 1867 to 1869. Before the war, Forrest amassed substantial wealt ...
. Nicknamed "Forrest's First Fight", the Battle of Sacramento took place on December 28, 1861.[Battle of Sacramento]
Main page
The battle began when a Confederate sympathizer named Mollie Morehead informed Forrest that a Union force was watering their horses nearby. Forrest used the element of surprise to rout the Union troops.[Battle of Sacramento.]
. The city holds an annual reënactment of the battle in which local residents participate, along with professional and amateur reënactors.
Geography
Sacramento is located in southern McLean County at (37.416489, -87.267839). The city is concentrated around the intersection of Kentucky Route 81/ Kentucky Route 85 (Main Street) and Kentucky Route 254
Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States and one of the states of the Upper South. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north; West Virginia and Virginia ...
(2nd Street), northeast of Madisonville. KY 81 and KY 85 converge in the northeastern part of town, and diverge just south of the city. KY 81 leads north to Calhoun, the county seat, and southeast the same distance to South Carrollton, while KY 85 leads east to Island and west to Madisonville. KY 254 also leads to Madisonville, by a more northerly route of .
According to the United States Census Bureau, Sacramento has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 517 people, 219 households, and 150 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 238 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 93.81% White, 3.09% African American, 0.77% Native American, 0.58% from other races, and 1.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.97% of the population.
There were 219 households, out of which 27.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.3% were married couples
Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognized union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children, and between t ...
living together, 15.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.5% were non-families. 26.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.77.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.2% under the age of 18, 10.3% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 26.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $23,889, and the median income for a family was $27,344. Males had a median income of $22,045 versus $22,083 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,811. About 19.1% of families and 21.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.8% of those under the age of 18 and 21.7% of those age 65 or over.
References
External links
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Cities in McLean County, Kentucky
Cities in Kentucky
Owensboro metropolitan area