''Saccharina'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

of 24

species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...

Phaeophyceae Brown algae (singular: alga), comprising the class Phaeophyceae, are a large group of multicellular algae, including many seaweeds located in colder waters within the Northern Hemisphere. Brown algae are the major seaweeds of the temperate and po ...

(brown algae). It is found in the north

Atlantic Ocean The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe ...

and the northern

Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...

at depths from 8 m to 30 m (exceptionally to 120 m in the warmer waters of the

Mediterranean Sea The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the ea ...

and off

Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...

). The commercially important species ''

Saccharina japonica ''Saccharina japonica'' is a marine species of the Phaeophyceae (brown algae) class, a type of kelp or seaweed, which is extensively cultivated on ropes between the seas of China, Japan and Korea. It has the common name sweet kelp. It is widely ...

'' (''Laminaria japonica'') is cultivated as

kombu ''Konbu'' (from ja, 昆布, konbu or kombu) is edible kelp mostly from the family Laminariaceae and is widely eaten in East Asia. It may also be referred to as ''dasima'' ( ko, 다시마) or ''haidai'' (). Kelp features in the diets of many c ...

, a popular food in

Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...

Species

The following is a list of the 24 species of ''Saccharina'': * '' Saccharina angustata'' (Kjellman) C.E. Lane, C. Mayes, Druehl & G.W. Saunders *'' Saccharina angustissima'' (Collins) Augyte, Yarish & Neefus * '' Saccharina bongardiana'' (Postels & Ruprecht) Selivanova, Zhigadlova & G.I. Hansen * ''

Saccharina cichorioides ''Saccharina'' is a genus of 24 species of Phaeophyceae (brown algae). It is found in the north Atlantic Ocean and the northern Pacific Ocean at depths from 8 m to 30 m (exceptionally to 120 m in the warmer waters of the Mediterra ...

'' (Miyabe) C.E. Lane, C. Mayes, Druehl & G.W. Saunders * '' Saccharina coriacea'' (Miyabe) C.E. Lane, C. Mayes, Druehl & G.W. Saunders *''

Saccharina complanata ''Saccharina'' is a genus of 24 species of Phaeophyceae (brown algae). It is found in the north Atlantic Ocean and the northern Pacific Ocean at depths from 8 m to 30 m (exceptionally to 120 m in the warmer waters of the Mediterra ...

'' (Setchell & N.L.Gardner) Gabrielson, Lindstrom & O'Kelly * ''

Saccharina crassifolia ''Saccharina'' is a genus of 24 species of Phaeophyceae (brown algae). It is found in the north Atlantic Ocean and the northern Pacific Ocean at depths from 8 m to 30 m (exceptionally to 120 m in the warmer waters of the Mediterra ...

'' (Postels & Ruprecht) Kuntze * '' Saccharina dentigera'' (Kjellman) C.E. Lane, C. Mayes, Druehl & G.W. Saunders * ''

Saccharina groenlandica ''Saccharina'' is a genus of 24 species of Brown algae, Phaeophyceae (brown algae). It is found in the north Atlantic Ocean and the northern Pacific Ocean at depths from 8 m to 30 m (exceptionally to 120 m in the warmer waters of t ...

'' (Rosenvinge) C.E. Lane, C. Mayes, Druehl & G.W. Saunders * ''

Saccharina gurjanovae ''Saccharina'' is a genus of 24 species of Phaeophyceae (brown algae). It is found in the north Atlantic Ocean and the northern Pacific Ocean at depths from 8 m to 30 m (exceptionally to 120 m in the warmer waters of the Mediterra ...

'' (A.D. Zinova) Selivanova, Zhigadlova & G.I. Hansen * ''

Saccharina gyrata ''Saccharina'' is a genus of 24 species of Phaeophyceae (brown algae). It is found in the north Atlantic Ocean and the northern Pacific Ocean at depths from 8 m to 30 m (exceptionally to 120 m in the warmer waters of the Mediterran ...

'' (Kjellman) C.E. Lane, C. Mayes, Druehl & G.W. Saunders * ''

'' (J.E. Areschoug) C.E. Lane, C. Mayes, Druehl & G.W. Saunders * ''

Saccharina kurilensis ''Saccharina'' is a genus of 24 species of Phaeophyceae (brown algae). It is found in the north Atlantic Ocean and the northern Pacific Ocean at depths from 8 m to 30 m (exceptionally to 120 m in the warmer waters of the Mediterra ...

'' C.E. Lane, C. Mayes, Druehl & G.W. Saunders *''

Saccharina lanciformis ''Saccharina'' is a genus of 24 species of Phaeophyceae (brown algae). It is found in the north Atlantic Ocean and the northern Pacific Ocean at depths from 8 m to 30 m (exceptionally to 120 m in the warmer waters of the Mediterra ...

'' (Petrov) N.G.Klockova & Beliyi * ''

Saccharina latissima ''Saccharina latissima'' is a brown alga (class Phaeophyceae), of the family Laminariaceae. It is known by the common names sugar kelp, sea belt, and Devil's apron, and is one of the species known to Japanese cuisine as kombu. It is found in the ...

'' (Linnaeus) C.E. Lane, C. Mayes, Druehl & G.W. Saunders * ''

Saccharina longicruris ''Saccharina'' is a genus of 24 species of Phaeophyceae (brown algae). It is found in the north Atlantic Ocean and the northern Pacific Ocean at depths from 8 m to 30 m (exceptionally to 120 m in the warmer waters of the Mediterra ...

'' (Bachelot de la Pylaie) Kuntze * ''

Saccharina longipedales ''Saccharina'' is a genus of 24 species of Phaeophyceae (brown algae). It is found in the north Atlantic Ocean and the northern Pacific Ocean at depths from 8 m to 30 m (exceptionally to 120 m in the warmer waters of the Mediterra ...

'' (Okamura) C.E. Lane, C. Maves, Druehl & G.W. Saunders * ''

Saccharina longissima ''Saccharina'' is a genus of 24 species of Phaeophyceae (brown algae). It is found in the north Atlantic Ocean and the northern Pacific Ocean at depths from 8 m to 30 m (exceptionally to 120 m in the warmer waters of the Mediterran ...

'' (Miyabe) C.E. Lane, C. Mayes, Druehl & G.W. Saunders * ''

Saccharina ochotensis ''Saccharina'' is a genus of 24 species of Phaeophyceae (brown algae). It is found in the north Atlantic Ocean and the northern Pacific Ocean at depths from 8 m to 30 m (exceptionally to 120 m in the warmer waters of the Mediterra ...

'' (Miyabe) C.E. Lane, C. Mayes, Druehl & G.W. Saunders * ''

Saccharina religiosa ''Saccharina'' is a genus of 24 species of Phaeophyceae (brown algae). It is found in the north Atlantic Ocean and the northern Pacific Ocean at depths from 8 m to 30 m (exceptionally to 120 m in the warmer waters of the Mediterra ...

'' (Miyabe) C.E. Lane, C. Mayes, Druehl & G.W. Saunders *''Saccharina sachalinensis'' (Miyabe) N.Yotsukura & L.D.Druehl * ''

Saccharina sculpera ''Saccharina'' is a genus of 24 species of Phaeophyceae (brown algae). It is found in the north Atlantic Ocean and the northern Pacific Ocean at depths from 8 m to 30 m (exceptionally to 120 m in the warmer waters of the Mediterran ...

'' (Miyabe) C.E. Lane, C. Mayes, Druehl & G.W. Saunders * ''

Saccharina sessilis ''Saccharina'' is a genus of 24 species of Phaeophyceae (brown algae). It is found in the north Atlantic Ocean and the northern Pacific Ocean at depths from 8 m to 30 m (exceptionally to 120 m in the warmer waters of the Mediterran ...

'' (C. Agardh) Kuntze * '' Saccharina yendoana'' (Miyabe) C.E. Lane, C. Mayes, Druehl & G.W. Saunders

References

External links

{{Taxonbar, from=Q3010381 Laminariaceae Laminariales genera Taxa named by John Stackhouse