SS Taroona

SS ''Taroona'' was built in Linthouse, Glasgow by Alexander Stephen & Sons for Tasmanian Steamers, Australia. She was a steam turbine ship capable of 18 knots, but typically operated at 16 knots for better fuel economy.

Service in Australia and New Zealand

''Taroona'' entered service in 1935 on the Bass Strait route from Melbourne to Bell Bay and Beauty Point from Melbourne to Devonport and Burnie.

''Taroona'' was requisitioned for service as a troopship in World War II by the Government of New Zealand. She carried troops from Auckland to Suva's Naval Base Fiji in January 1942, and in March 1942. On her return to the Bass Strait run she was almost immediately again requisitioned this time by the Government of Australia again as a troopship. During her first trip to Naval Base Port Moresby at Port Moresby she carried 480 troops and supplies; on leaving Port Moresby she ran aground on a reef at the entrance where she remained for three days, helpless hard and fast aground. All attempts to refloat her using both engines and the assistance of navy vessels proved useless. The situation became serious when on several occasions Japanese bombers swept in to attack the Seven Mile Aerodrome outside Port Moresby. Why they failed to attack ''Taroona'' remains a mystery. Finally aided by three naval vessels, she shook herself free.

In her war time career she travelled 204,535 miles and carried 93,432 troops. Although frequently under fire during her ninety-four trips she remained unscathed.

''Taroona'' arrived in Sydney 4 February 1946, ending her career as an Australian troop carrier. She was handed back to Tasmanian Steamers and joined the '' Nairana'' which had maintained a very busy schedule during ''Taroona''’s absence including transporting troops from Tasmania to Melbourne.

In 1959, ''Taroona'' was replaced by the ''Princess of Tasmania'', a ship more suitable for the times as motor cars were becoming very popular and ''Taroona'' could only take 30 which had to be winched aboard.

Service in Greece

''Taroona'' was sold to Typaldos Lines, renamed ''Hellas'' and immediately taken over by her new crew and departed Australia for Greece. She was converted to a cruise ship and operated cruises around the Mediterranean Sea until 1966. On a notable journey on 7 February 1964, former Greek Prime Minister Sofoklis Venizelos died on board the ship of a pulmonary edema, en route from Chania to Piraeus, at age 69.

In 1966 she was laid up in Perama bay for the winter but never worked again after the sank in big seas and the Typaldos Lines was found guilty. Subsequently, all their ships were sold except SS ''Hellas'' and SS ''Athinai''. ''Hellas'' remained laid-up at Elefsina bay until May 1989 when she was towed out of the bay to Aliağa in Turkey and scrapped.

References

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External links

Australia's Merchant Navy in the Second World War: S.S Taroona

{{DEFAULTSORT:Taroona
Ferries of Tasmania
Bass Strait ferries
1934 ships
Ships built on the River Clyde
Troop ships of Australia