SS Edward Y. Townsend
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SS ''Edward Y. Townsend'' (official number 203449) was a
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
Great Lakes freighter that served on the Great Lakes. She was primarily used to haul bulk cargoes such as
iron ore Iron ores are rocks and minerals from which metallic iron can be economically extracted. The ores are usually rich in iron oxides and vary in color from dark grey, bright yellow, or deep purple to rusty red. The iron is usually found in the fo ...
, coal,
grain A grain is a small, hard, dry fruit (caryopsis) – with or without an attached hull layer – harvested for human or animal consumption. A grain crop is a grain-producing plant. The two main types of commercial grain crops are cereals and legum ...
and occasionally limestone. She was in service from her launching in 1906 to her sinking in 1968. She is best known for sinking on the way to the scrapper, near , off the coast of
Newfoundland Newfoundland and Labrador (; french: Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador; frequently abbreviated as NL) is the easternmost province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic region. The province comprises the island of Newfoundland and the continental region ...
.


History

''Edward Y. Townsend'' was built in 1906 by the
Superior Shipbuilding Company The Superior Shipbuilding Company was originally called the American Steel Barge Company, and based in Duluth, Minnesota. It was founded by Scottish Captain Alexander McDougall who founded it so he could produce his new whaleback ship, this was ...
, of
Superior, Wisconsin , native_name_lang = oj , nickname = , total_type = , motto = , image_skyline = Tower Avenue.jpg , imagesize = , image_caption = Downtown Superior , ima ...
, for the Cambria Steamship Company of
Cleveland, Ohio Cleveland ( ), officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located in the northeastern part of the state, it is situated along the southern shore of Lake Erie, across the U.S. ...
. She was the longest vessel at the time of her launch, therefore she was given the title ' Queen of the Lakes'. She began service in September 1906. On April 26, 1909, ''Edward Y. Townsend'' collided with the steamer ''Philip Minch'' off Whitefish Point, Lake Superior sustaining minor damage. Low water levels on February 1 through February 6, 1926, caused ''Edward Y. Townsend'' to run aground near Buffalo, New York.


SS ''Daniel J. Morrell''

Even though ''Edward Y. Townsend'' was built by a different shipbuilding company than they were considered
sister ship A sister ship is a ship of the same class or of virtually identical design to another ship. Such vessels share a nearly identical hull and superstructure layout, similar size, and roughly comparable features and equipment. They often share a ...
s, because they were virtually identical. On November 29, 1966 ''Edward Y. Townsend'' suffered a crack in her hull while traveling on Northern Lake Huron (in the same storm that sank ''Daniel J. Morrell''). She was deemed unseaworthy, and laid up in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan for two years.


Sinking

In 1968 she was sold to the Sea-Land Service Inc. for sale in the US Maritime Commission on vessels in the reserve fleet. She was later resold to a Spanish scrapyard. On September 15, 1968, ''Edward Y. Townsend'' passed down Port Colborne, Ontario in tow of the tugboats ''James Battle'' and ''Salvage Monarch''. On October 1, 1968, she cleared Quebec with the steamer ''Dolomite'', towed by the tug ''Hudson''. She broke free on October 7 in a storm in the Atlantic Ocean, split in half, and sank in the same general vicinity as where the RMS ''Titanic'' had sunk, about southeast of
Newfoundland Newfoundland and Labrador (; french: Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador; frequently abbreviated as NL) is the easternmost province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic region. The province comprises the island of Newfoundland and the continental region ...
.


See also

* 1940 Armistice Day Blizzard * Great Lakes Storm of 1913 * Jones and Laughlin Steel Company *
List of storms on the Great Lakes Ever since people have traveled the Great Lakes (North America), Great Lakes, storms have taken lives and vessels. The first sailing vessel on the upper lakes, the ''Le Griffon'', was lost on its return from Green Bay (Lake Michigan), Green Bay in ...
*
Mataafa Storm The Mataafa Storm of 1905, was a storm that occurred on the Great Lakes on November 27–28, 1905. The system moved across the Great Basin with moderate depth on November 26 and November 27, then east-northeastward across the Great Lakes on Novemb ...
* Largest shipwrecks on the Great Lakes *
List of shipwrecks on the Great Lakes The Great Lakes, a collection of five freshwater lakes located in North America, have been sailed upon since at least the 17th century, and thousands of ships have been sunk while traversing them. Many of these ships were never found, so the exac ...


References


External links


Six DEEP Shipwrecks of the Great Lakes

Great Lakes Storm
{{DEFAULTSORT:Edward Y. Townsend, SS Great Lakes freighters 1906 ships Maritime incidents in 1909 Maritime incidents in 1926 Maritime incidents in 1966 Maritime incidents in 1968 Queen of the Lakes Ships powered by a triple expansion steam engine Ships built in Superior, Wisconsin