The Sri Lanka Administrative Service (SLAS) (
Sinhala: ශ්රී ලංකා පරිපාලන සේවය; śrī laṁkā paripālana sēvaya) is the key administrative service of the
Government of Sri Lanka
The Government of Sri Lanka (GoSL) ( si, ශ්රී ලංකා රජය, Śrī Lankā Rajaya; ta, இலங்கை அரசாங்கம்) is a parliamentary system determined by the Sri Lankan Constitution. It administers the is ...
, with civil servants working for both in the Central Government as well as in the provincial councils. It was formed as the ''Ceylon Administrative Service'' (CAS) in 1963 as the successor to the
Ceylon Civil Service
The Ceylon Civil Service, popularly known by its acronym CCS, was the premier civil service of the Government of Ceylon under British colonial rule and in the immediate post-independence period. Established in 1833, it functioned as part of the ...
which was abolished on May 1, 1963. It is the senior of the
public service
A public service is any service intended to address specific needs pertaining to the aggregate members of a community. Public services are available to people within a government jurisdiction as provided directly through public sector agencies ...
s.
Based on the
British Civil Service
His Majesty's Home Civil Service, also known as His Majesty's Civil Service, the Home Civil Service, or colloquially as the Civil Service is the permanent bureaucracy or secretariat of Crown employees that supports His Majesty's Government, which ...
the SLAS is the permanent
bureaucracy
The term bureaucracy () refers to a body of non-elected governing officials as well as to an administrative policy-making group. Historically, a bureaucracy was a government administration managed by departments staffed with non-elected offi ...
that helps the elected officials on day-to-day functions of government. They are selected, promoted by the
Public Service Commission. But top positions in the government such as Permanent Secretaries are appointed by the President, in theory on the recommendations of the Public Service Commission.
A Permanent Secretary is the top bureaucrat of the government ministry and is responsible for the day-to-day functions of the ministry whereas in theory the
minister
Minister may refer to:
* Minister (Christianity), a Christian cleric
** Minister (Catholic Church)
* Minister (government), a member of government who heads a ministry (government department)
** Minister without portfolio, a member of government w ...
is responsible only for drafting policy. The head of the SLAS is the
Secretary to the President.
A Chief Secretary is a Special Grade officer of the Sri Lanka Administrative Service in the provinces which is equivalent to a Permanent Secretary of the central government known as Chief Secretary. There are nine Chief Secretaries, one for each of the
nine provinces
The term Nine Provinces or Nine Regions (), is used in ancient Chinese histories to refer to territorial divisions or islands during the Xia and Shang dynasties and has now come to symbolically represent China. "Province" is the word used to t ...
.
Grading schemes
Until 2005, broader term officers are classed into SLAS class 1 officers, SLAS class 2 grade 1, and SLAS class 2 grade 2. All grades from SLAS class 1 and above (see table) are part of the "Senior officers ". The
Secretary to the Treasury was the traditional head of the Civil Service during the time of the old
Ceylon Civil Service
The Ceylon Civil Service, popularly known by its acronym CCS, was the premier civil service of the Government of Ceylon under British colonial rule and in the immediate post-independence period. Established in 1833, it functioned as part of the ...
, but in years after the establishment of the SLAS the President's Secretary is the de facto head of the SLAS if he/she is a former SLAS officer.
After 1 January 2005 Sri Lanka Administrative service introduced four grades, such as:
* Special Grade offices (present cadre is 200)
* Class I officers (present cadre is 507)
* Class II officers (present cadre is 639)
* Class III officers (present cadre is 1059)
Below the "Senior officers "(Special Grade offices, Class I officers and ), each individual department can put in place its own grading.
The traditional titles for each grade of the civil service are as follows:
* The post of Deputy Secretary is only used in the Ministry of Finance is ranked just below the post of Permanent Secretary.
Notable members of the SLAS
*
Nissanka Wijeyeratne
*
Dharmasena Wijesinghe Dharmasena is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kumar Dharmasena (born 1971), Sri Lankan cricketer and umpire
* Samararatne Dharmasena (1950–2007), Sri Lankan sprinter
* Suranjith Dharmasena (born 1965), Sri Lankan cricket ...
*
Ronnie De Mel
*
Bradman Weerakoon
*
Sarath Amunugama
*Wimal Amarasekara
*
Sanath Weerakoon
Sanath Rathnayake Weerakoon, is a Sri Lankan former government agent. He served as the government agent (district secretary) for the District of Colombo (1990–1999), Sri Lanka, and is considered one of the most distinguished and respected of ...
*
Prematilaka Mapitigama
Prematilaka Mapitigama, also known as K. W. M. P. Mapitigama, (7 January 1930 – 14 April 2012) ( Sinhala: ප්රේමතිලක මාපිටිගම) was a senior Sri Lankan civil servant, author and a publisher. As the Secretary ...
*
Lalith Weeratunga
*
P.B. Abeykoon
*
R. Paskaralingam
R. Paskaralingam is a Sri Lankan civil servant. He was selected in one of the last batches of the Ceylon Civil Service, before it became the Sri Lankan Administrative Service. He was a government agent, served as secretary to the Treasury (1 ...
*Mahinda Deshapriya
*Tilak Ranaviraja
See also
*
Public Services of Sri Lanka
The Public Services of Sri Lanka are a series of services groups that provide specialized professional services to the Government of Sri Lanka. These are government employees who carry out public duties, however they are not elected officials. Th ...
References
External links
Ministry of Public Administration and Home Affairs
{{Civil service
Civil Service of Sri Lanka
Government of Sri Lanka
*
Public administration
Administrative Service