SITRAS Bus, Ponce, Puerto Rico (DSC05424)
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SITRAS, officially, Sistema Integrado de TRAnsportación del Sur (Southern Integrated Transportation System), is the
mass transit Public transport (also known as public transportation, public transit, mass transit, or simply transit) is a system of transport for passengers by group travel systems available for use by the general public unlike private transport, typical ...
system in the city of
Ponce, Puerto Rico Ponce (, , , ) is both a city and a municipality on the southern coast of Puerto Rico. The city is the seat of the municipal government. Ponce, Puerto Rico's most populated city outside the San Juan metropolitan area, was founded on 12 August 1 ...
. The service was inaugurated on 14 February 2012.


History

As "a large city that feels like a small town", Ponce's public mass transportation system consisted only of a
shared taxi Shared may refer to: * Sharing * Shared ancestry or Common descent * Shared care * Shared-cost service * Shared decision-making in medicine * Shared delusion, various meanings * Shared government * Shared intelligence or collective intelligence ...
service providing public cars and vans known as ''públicos''. Since the 1940s, the network of públicos, numbering some 20 "''lineas''" (lines), had emerged and positioned itself along various downtown city streets. The 20 or so ''lineas'' served both intra-city and inter-city transportation needs. Lineas providing inter-city service, that is, those heading to other towns such as
San Juan San Juan, Spanish for Saint John, may refer to: Places Argentina * San Juan Province, Argentina * San Juan, Argentina, the capital of that province * San Juan, Salta, a village in Iruya, Salta Province * San Juan (Buenos Aires Underground), ...
, Mayaguez,
Guayama Guayama (, ), officially the Autonomous Municipality of Guayama ( es, Municipio Autónomo de Guayama) is a city and municipality on the Caribbean coast of Puerto Rico. As of the 2020 U.S. Census, the city had a population of 36,614. It is the c ...
, Peñuelas,
Adjuntas Adjuntas (, ) is a small mountainside town and municipality in Puerto Rico located central midwestern portion of the island on the Cordillera Central, north of Yauco, Guayanilla, and Peñuelas; southeast of Utuado; east of Lares and Yauco; an ...
, and
Juana Diaz Juana is a Spanish female first name. It is the feminine form of Juan (English John), and thus corresponds to the English names Jane, Janet, Jean, Joan, and Joanna. Juanita is a common variant. The name Juana may refer to: People * Juana I ...
, were stationed around the perimeter of
Plaza Las Delicias Plaza Las Delicias is the main plaza in the city of Ponce, Puerto Rico. The square is notable for its fountains and for the various monuments it contains. The historic Parque de Bombas and Ponce Cathedral buildings are located within the plaza, ...
and numbered eight, with a fleet of 38 vehicles. Intra-city lines, namely those heading to various communities in the city of Ponce (Jardines del Caribe, Cantera, Glenview, etc.) or to its barrios, including,
Guaraguao Guaraguao (''Barrio Guaraguao'') is one of the 31 barrios in the municipality of Ponce, Puerto Rico. Along with Anón, Coto Laurel, Marueño, Quebrada Limón, Real, and San Patricio, and the coastal barrios of Canas and Capitanejo, Guaragu ...
,
Anón Anón (''Barrio Anón'') is one of the 31 barrios in the municipality of Ponce, Puerto Rico. Along with Marueño, Coto Laurel, Guaraguao, Quebrada Limon, Real, and San Patricio, and the coastal barrios of Canas and Capitanejo, Anón is one ...
,
Coto Laurel Coto Laurel (''Barrio Coto Laurel'') is one of the 31 barrios of the municipality of Ponce, Puerto Rico. Along with Anón, Marueño, Guaraguao, Quebrada Limon, Real, and San Patricio, and the coastal barrios of Canas and Capitanejo, Coto Lau ...
, etc., projected further out from the city center, were located mostly in the area surrounding
Plaza del Mercado de Ponce Plaza del Mercado de Ponce (English: Ponce Market Plaza) or, formally, Plaza del Mercado Isabel Segunda (often abbreviated as Plaza del Mercado Isabel II), is a historic marketplace building in Ponce, Puerto Rico. It was inaugurated in 1863 by P ...
, and numbered 12 lineas, with a fleet of 109 vehicles. The entire shared taxi network covered some 8-10 city blocks of downtown Ponce. This decentralized system changed in 1990 when all these ''líneas'' scattered throughout downtown Ponce were centralized at the 3-story high Terminal de Carros Públicos Carlos Garay upon the Terminal's inauguration. When at its peak, the Carlos Garay
terminal Terminal may refer to: Computing Hardware * Terminal (electronics), a device for joining electrical circuits together * Terminal (telecommunication), a device communicating over a line * Computer terminal, a set of primary input and output devic ...
accommodated over 100 ''públicos''. Yet, while the 1990 públicos centralization at the Carlos Garay Terminal building relieved congestion in some downtown streets, it did little to provide relief from other públicos-related problems: the system continued to be plagued by unpredictable and sporadic service, limited or no service on weekends, no evening service, and similar weaknesses. In 2008, the administration of mayor Maria Melendez, commissioned a study to seek a solution to these problems. After the necessary studies and permit phases were completed, the bus-based mass transit system known as SITRAS was launched. The new system cost $4 million to develop. SITRAS was scheduled to start operating in November 2011, but various factors kept it from inaugurating then. After a 3-month delay the mass transit system was launched in February 2012 with 11 buses and three routes. Unlike the shared taxi system, SITRAS provides predictable, scheduled service as well as weekend and evening service. However, the advent of SITRAS did not do away with the use of públicos altogether. Instead SITRAS was designed to complement the shared taxi service, with SITRAS taking over several city proper routes while públicos were expected to provide "connections" along the SITRAS routes to more remote and rural areas where SITRAS buses could not reach. The Melendez administration envisioned Ponce's mass transit system to consist of three phases altogether, with future phases including a light rail system. Phase II of the project envisions adding route to La Playa,
Coto Laurel Coto Laurel (''Barrio Coto Laurel'') is one of the 31 barrios of the municipality of Ponce, Puerto Rico. Along with Anón, Marueño, Guaraguao, Quebrada Limon, Real, and San Patricio, and the coastal barrios of Canas and Capitanejo, Coto Lau ...
,
El Tuque El Tuque is a beach and family recreational and tourist complex in the Punta Cucharas sector of Barrio Canas in Ponce, Puerto Rico. It was designed in the early 1960s by Luis Flores, an architect from Cayey, Puerto Rico. It is located on PR ...
and Calle Villa. According to a 30 June 2012 news report, a fourth SITRAS route was to be added to serve the
El Tuque El Tuque is a beach and family recreational and tourist complex in the Punta Cucharas sector of Barrio Canas in Ponce, Puerto Rico. It was designed in the early 1960s by Luis Flores, an architect from Cayey, Puerto Rico. It is located on PR ...
sector. The El Tuque route, scheduled to start service in September 2012, started on 12 September 2012.


Fare and routes

There is no cost for riding in the system. As of July 2012, the system routes are as follows:
In 2016, a sixth route was added.


Service notes

An informal early 2012 study by the local newspaper
La Perla del Sur ''La Perla del Sur'' is a weekly regional Spanish-language newspaper based in Ponce, Puerto Rico. It is distributed in nine towns in southern Puerto Rico and has a circulation of 75,000. It also had an Internet portal where the entire printed v ...
concluded that riders were satisfied with the SITRAS mass transit service. As with all public transportation services throughout the Island, SITRAS suspended operations on 20 September 2017 upon the passing of
Hurricane Maria Hurricane Maria was a deadly Saffir–Simpson scale#Category 5, Category 5 Tropical cyclone, hurricane that devastated the northeastern Caribbean in September 2017, particularly Dominica, Saint Croix, and Puerto Rico. It is regarded as the wo ...
through Ponce. Operations were resumed on 1 October 2017.


Fleet

The system consists of 11 buses spread over 3 routes. Each bus can carry 34 people sitting - including 2 on wheelchairs - plus 12 more standing. The three routes are identified by a different color each: green, purple, orange. The project intends to run through two additional phases where residents of nearby towns may also be able to have bus stops in their towns to reach the city via mass transit. The buses are the year 2012 model of "Transit All American", and their make is
Blue Bird The bluebirds are a North American group of medium-sized, mostly insectivorous or omnivorous birds in the order of Passerines in the genus ''Sialia'' of the thrush family (Turdidae). Bluebirds are one of the few thrush genera in the Americas. ...
, manufactured by Royal Motors Corporation. By September 2012, a request for another 11 buses, doubling the fleet, had already been placed by the municipal government to the
Federal Transit Administration The Federal Transit Administration (FTA) is an agency within the United States Department of Transportation (DOT) that provides financial and technical assistance to local public transportation systems. The FTA is one of ten modal administration ...
. In October 2016, a tourism trolley was added and managed as part of the SITRAS system. It is based out of the
Parque Urbano Dora Colón Clavell Parque Urbano Dora Colón Clavell (English: ''Dora Colón Clavell Urban Park'') is a passive park in Ponce, Puerto Rico. The park is named after the mother of ex-governor of Puerto Rico and Ponce native, Rafael Hernández Colón. It opened on 9 ...
and makes 15 stops, including some of the city's most popular tourist destinations ( Casa Alcaldía, Plaza del Mercado, Centro del Sur Mall,
Parque Ecológico Urbano The Parque Ecológico Urbano (English: Urban Ecological Park), also known as Parque Ecológico de Ponce, is a passive park in Ponce, Puerto Rico Ponce (, , , ) is both a city and a municipality on the southern coast of Puerto Rico. The city ...
, Catedral de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe and Liceo Ponceño). It will also stop at the '' Terminal de Carros Públicos Carlos Garay'', where riders can transfer to one of the regular SITRAS buses.


Management and budget

The SITRAS system is headed by Jessica Sinigaglia García. The system's annual operating budget is $2.8 million
USD The United States dollar (symbol: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ or U.S. Dollar, to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official ...
and the system has 50 employees.''Afina Ponce red de transporte municipal.''
Jason Rodríguez Grafal. La Perla del Sur. Ponce, Puerto Rico. Retrieved 5 July 2012
Archived.
/ref>


Gallery

File:SITRAS Bus in Ponce, Puerto Rico (DSC05418).jpg


See also

*
Terminal de Transportación Pública Carlos Garay Terminal de Transportación Pública Carlos Garay (''Carlos Garay Public Transportation Terminal''), formerly, Terminal de Carros Públicos Carlos Garay (''Carlos Garay Carros Públicos Terminal''), is a public transportation terminal for share ...
*
Transportation in Puerto Rico Transportation in Puerto Rico includes a system of roads, highways, freeways, airports, ports and harbors, and railway systems, serving a population of approximately 4 million year-round. It is funded primarily with both local and federal gover ...


References


External links


SITRAS Route Maps - February 2012

SITRAS Route Maps - February 2012 (Alternate)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sistema Integrado de Transportacion del Sur Intermodal transportation authorities in Puerto Rico 2012 establishments in Puerto Rico Bus transportation in Ponce, Puerto Rico