Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) is a professional society dedicated to
applied mathematics
Applied mathematics is the application of mathematical methods by different fields such as physics, engineering, medicine, biology, finance, business, computer science, and industry. Thus, applied mathematics is a combination of mathemat ...
, computational science, and data science through research, publications, and community. SIAM is the world's largest
scientific society
A learned society (; also learned academy, scholarly society, or academic association) is an organization that exists to promote an academic discipline, profession, or a group of related disciplines such as the arts and science. Membership may ...
devoted to applied mathematics, and roughly two-thirds of its membership resides within the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
. Founded in 1951, the organization began holding annual national meetings in 1954,
and now hosts conferences, publishes books and
scholarly journals
An academic journal or scholarly journal is a periodical publication in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published. Academic journals serve as permanent and transparent forums for the presentation, scrutiny, and d ...
, and engages in advocacy in issues of interest to its membership.
Members include
engineers
Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who Invention, invent, design, analyze, build and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while considerin ...
,
scientists
A scientist is a person who conducts scientific research to advance knowledge in an area of the natural sciences.
In classical antiquity, there was no real ancient analog of a modern scientist. Instead, philosophers engaged in the philosophi ...
, and mathematicians, both those employed in academia and those working in industry. The society supports educational institutions promoting
applied mathematics
Applied mathematics is the application of mathematical methods by different fields such as physics, engineering, medicine, biology, finance, business, computer science, and industry. Thus, applied mathematics is a combination of mathemat ...
.
SIAM is one of the four member organizations of the
Joint Policy Board for Mathematics
The Joint Policy Board for Mathematics (JPBM) consists of the American Mathematical Society, the American Statistical Association, the Mathematical Association of America, and the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.
The Board has nea ...
.
Membership
Membership is open to both individuals and organizations. By the end of its first full year of operation, SIAM had 130 members; by 1968, it had 3,700.
Student members can join SIAM chapters affiliated and run by students and faculty at universities. Most universities with SIAM chapters are in the United States (including
Harvard and
MIT), but SIAM chapters also exist in other countries, for example at
Oxford
Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the Un ...
, at the
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
École may refer to:
* an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée)
* École (river), a tributary of the Seine
The Seine ( , ) is a river in northern Franc ...
and at
Peking University
Peking University (PKU; ) is a public research university in Beijing, China. The university is funded by the Ministry of Education.
Peking University was established as the Imperial University of Peking in 1898 when it received its royal charte ...
. SIAM publishes the ''SIAM Undergraduate Research Online'', a venue for undergraduate research in applied and computational mathematics. (SIAM also offers the SIAM Visiting Lecture Program, which helps arrange visits from industrial mathematicians to speak to student groups about applied mathematics and their own professional experiences.)
In 2009, SIAM instituted a Fellows program to recognize certain members who have made outstanding contributions to the fields that SIAM serves.
Activity groups
The society includes a number of activity groups (SIAGs) to allow for more focused group discussions and collaborations. Activity groups organize domain-specific conferences and minisymposia, and award prizes.
Unlike special interest groups in similar
academic associations like
ACM
ACM or A.C.M. may refer to:
Aviation
* AGM-129 ACM, 1990–2012 USAF cruise missile
* Air chief marshal
* Air combat manoeuvring or dogfighting
* Air cycle machine
* Arica Airport (Colombia) (IATA: ACM), in Arica, Amazonas, Colombia
Computing
* ...
, activity groups are chartered for a fixed period of time, typically for two years, and require submitting a petition to the SIAM Council and Board for renewal. Charter approval is largely based on group size, as topics that were considered hot at one time may have fewer active researchers later.
Current Activity Groups:
*
Algebraic Geometry
*Analysis of
Partial Differential Equations
In mathematics, a partial differential equation (PDE) is an equation which imposes relations between the various partial derivatives of a multivariable function.
The function is often thought of as an "unknown" to be solved for, similarly to ...
*Applied and Computational Discrete Algorithms
*Applied
Mathematics Education
In contemporary education, mathematics education, known in Europe as the didactics or pedagogy of mathematics – is the practice of teaching, learning and carrying out scholarly research into the transfer of mathematical knowledge.
Although ...
*
Computational Science and Engineering
*
Control and
Systems Theory
Systems theory is the interdisciplinary study of systems, i.e. cohesive groups of interrelated, interdependent components that can be natural or human-made. Every system has causal boundaries, is influenced by its context, defined by its structu ...
*
Data Science
Data science is an interdisciplinary field that uses scientific methods, processes, algorithms and systems to extract or extrapolate knowledge and insights from noisy, structured and unstructured data, and apply knowledge from data across a bro ...
*
Discrete Mathematics
Discrete mathematics is the study of mathematical structures that can be considered "discrete" (in a way analogous to discrete variables, having a bijection with the set of natural numbers) rather than "continuous" (analogously to continu ...
*
Dynamical Systems
In mathematics, a dynamical system is a system in which a function describes the time dependence of a point in an ambient space. Examples include the mathematical models that describe the swinging of a clock pendulum, the flow of water in ...
*
Financial Mathematics
Mathematical finance, also known as quantitative finance and financial mathematics, is a field of applied mathematics, concerned with mathematical modeling of financial markets.
In general, there exist two separate branches of finance that require ...
and Engineering
*
Geometric Design
Geometrical design (GD) is a branch of computational geometry. It deals with the construction and representation of free-form curves, surfaces, or volumes and is closely related to geometric modeling. Core problems are curve and surface modelling ...
*
Geosciences
Earth science or geoscience includes all fields of natural science related to the planet Earth. This is a branch of science dealing with the physical, chemical, and biological complex constitutions and synergistic linkages of Earth's four spher ...
*
Imaging Science
*
Life Sciences
This list of life sciences comprises the branches of science that involve the scientific study of life – such as microorganisms, plants, and animals including human beings. This science is one of the two major branches of natural science, th ...
*
Linear Algebra
Linear algebra is the branch of mathematics concerning linear equations such as:
:a_1x_1+\cdots +a_nx_n=b,
linear maps such as:
:(x_1, \ldots, x_n) \mapsto a_1x_1+\cdots +a_nx_n,
and their representations in vector spaces and through matric ...
*Mathematical Aspects of
Materials Science
*Mathematics of
Planet Earth
Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life. While large volumes of water can be found throughout the Solar System, only Earth sustains liquid surface water. About 71% of Earth's surface ...
*
Nonlinear Waves and
Coherent Structures
*
Optimization
Mathematical optimization (alternatively spelled ''optimisation'') or mathematical programming is the selection of a best element, with regard to some criterion, from some set of available alternatives. It is generally divided into two subfi ...
*
Orthogonal Polynomials
In mathematics, an orthogonal polynomial sequence is a family of polynomials such that any two different polynomials in the sequence are orthogonal to each other under some inner product.
The most widely used orthogonal polynomials are the cl ...
and
Special Functions
Special functions are particular mathematical functions that have more or less established names and notations due to their importance in mathematical analysis, functional analysis, geometry, physics, or other applications.
The term is defined ...
*
Supercomputing
A supercomputer is a computer with a high level of performance as compared to a general-purpose computer. The performance of a supercomputer is commonly measured in floating-point operations per second ( FLOPS) instead of million instruction ...
*
Uncertainty Quantification
Uncertainty quantification (UQ) is the science of quantitative characterization and reduction of uncertainties in both computational and real world applications. It tries to determine how likely certain outcomes are if some aspects of the system a ...
Publications
Journals
, SIAM publishes 18 research journals:
* ''
SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics'' (SIAP), since 1966
** formerly ''Journal of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics'', since 1953
* ''
Theory of Probability and Its Applications
''Theory of Probability and Its Applications'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. It was established in 1956 by Andrey Nikolaevich Kolmogorov and is a translation of the ...
'' (TVP), since 1956
** translation of ''Teoriya Veroyatnostei i ee Primeneniya''
* ''SIAM Review'' (SIREV), since 1959
* ''
SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization
Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo ...
'' (SICON), since 1976
** formerly ''SIAM Journal on Control'', since 1966
** formerly ''Journal of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Series A: Control'', since 1962
* ''
SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis'' (SINUM), since 1966
** formerly ''Journal of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Series B: Numerical Analysis'', since 1964
* ''
SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis'' (SIMA), since 1970
* ''
SIAM Journal on Computing
The ''SIAM Journal on Computing'' is a scientific journal focusing on the mathematical and formal aspects of computer science. It is published by the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM).
Although its official ISO abbreviation is ...
'' (SICOMP), since 1972
* ''
SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications'' (SIMAX), since 1988
** formerly ''SIAM Journal on Algebraic and Discrete Methods'', since 1980
* ''
SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing'' (SISC), since 1993
** formerly ''SIAM Journal on Scientific and Statistical Computing'', since 1980
* ''
SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics
'' SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics'' is a peer-reviewed mathematics journal published quarterly by the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM). The journal includes articles on pure and applied discrete mathematics. It was esta ...
'' (SIDMA), since 1988
* ''
SIAM Journal on Optimization'' (SIOPT), since 1991
* ''
SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems
Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo ...
'' (SIADS), since 2002
* ''
Multiscale Modeling and Simulation'' (MMS), since 2003
* ''
SIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences
Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 mi ...
'' (SIIMS), since 2008
* ''
SIAM Journal on Financial Mathematics'' (SIFIN), since 2010
* ''
SIAM/ASA Journal on Uncertainty Quantification'' (JUQ), since 2013
* ''SIAM Journal on Applied Algebra and Geometry'' (SIAGA), since 2017
* ''SIAM Journal on Mathematics of Data Science'' (SIMODS), since 2018
Books
SIAM publishes roughly 20 books each year,
including textbooks, conference proceedings and
monographs. Many of these are issued in themed series, such as "Advances in design and control", "Financial mathematics" and "Monographs on discrete mathematics and applications". In particular, SIAM distributes books produced by
Gilbert Strang's Wellesley-Cambridge Press, such as his ''Introduction to Linear Algebra'' (5th edition, 2016). Organizations such as libraries can obtain
DRM-free access to SIAM books in
eBook
An ebook (short for electronic book), also known as an e-book or eBook, is a book publication made available in digital form, consisting of text, images, or both, readable on the flat-panel display of computers or other electronic devices. Al ...
format for a subscription fee.
Conferences
SIAM organizes conferences and meetings throughout the year focused on various topics in applied math and computational science. For example, SIAM has hosted an annual conference on
data mining since 2001. The establishment of the SIAM Conferences on Discrete Mathematics, held every two years, has been regarded as a sign of the growth of
graph theory
In mathematics, graph theory is the study of '' graphs'', which are mathematical structures used to model pairwise relations between objects. A graph in this context is made up of '' vertices'' (also called ''nodes'' or ''points'') which are conn ...
as a prominent topic of study.
In conjunction with the
Association for Computing Machinery
The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) is a US-based international learned society for computing. It was founded in 1947 and is the world's largest scientific and educational computing society. The ACM is a non-profit professional member ...
, SIAM also organizes the annual
Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, using the format of a theoretical computer science conference rather than the mathematics conference format that SIAM typically uses for its conferences.
Prizes and recognition
SIAM recognizes applied mathematician and computational scientists for their contributions to the fields. Prizes include:
* Germund Dahlquist Prize: Awarded to a young scientist (normally under 45) for original contributions to fields associated with
Germund Dahlquist (numerical solution of differential equations and numerical methods for scientific computing).
* Ralph E. Kleinman Prize: Awarded for "outstanding research, or other contributions, that bridge the gap between mathematics and applications...Each prize may be given either for a single notable achievement or for a collection of such achievements."
*
J.D. Crawford Prize
The J. D. Crawford Prize is a biennial award presented by the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) for achievements in the field of dynamical systems. Established in 2001, the award honors John David Crawford (1954–1998), a prof ...
: Awarded to "one individual for recent outstanding work on a topic in nonlinear science, as evidenced by a publication in English in a peer-reviewed journal within the four calendar years preceding the meeting at which the prize is awarded"
* Jürgen Moser Lecture: Awarded to "a person who has made distinguished contributions to nonlinear science".
*
Richard C. DiPrima Prize: Awarded to "a young scientist who has done outstanding research in applied mathematics (defined as those topics covered by SIAM journals) and who has completed his/her doctoral dissertation and completed all other requirements for his/her doctorate during the period running from three years prior to the award date to one year prior to the award date".
*
George Pólya Prize
The Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) has three prizes named after George Pólya: the George Pólya Prize for Mathematical Exposition, established in 2013; the George Pólya Prize in Applied Combinatorics, established in 1969 ...
: "is given every two years, alternately in two categories: (1) for a notable application of combinatorial theory; (2) for a notable contribution in another area of interest to George Pólya such as approximation theory, complex analysis, number theory, orthogonal polynomials, probability theory, or mathematical discovery and learning."
*
W. T. and Idalia Reid Prize The W. T. and Idalia Reid Prize is an annual award presented by the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) for outstanding research in, or other contributions to, the broadly defined areas of Differential equation, differential equati ...
: Awarded for research in and contributions to areas of
differential equation
In mathematics, a differential equation is an equation that relates one or more unknown functions and their derivatives. In applications, the functions generally represent physical quantities, the derivatives represent their rates of change, a ...
s and control theory.
*
Theodore von Kármán Prize
The Theodore von Kármán Prize in applied mathematics is awarded every fifth year to an individual in recognition of his or her notable application of mathematics to mechanics and/or the engineering sciences. This award was established and endowe ...
: Awarded for "notable application of mathematics to mechanics and/or the engineering sciences made during the five to ten years preceding the award".
*
James H. Wilkinson
James Hardy Wilkinson FRS (27 September 1919 – 5 October 1986) was a prominent figure in the field of numerical analysis, a field at the boundary of applied mathematics and computer science particularly useful to physics and engineering.
Edu ...
Prize in Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing: Awarded for "research in, or other contributions to,
numerical analysis
Numerical analysis is the study of algorithms that use numerical approximation (as opposed to symbolic manipulations) for the problems of mathematical analysis (as distinguished from discrete mathematics). It is the study of numerical methods th ...
and scientific computing during the six years preceding the award".
John von Neumann Lecture
The
John von Neumann Lecture prize was established in 1959 with funds from
IBM and other industry corporations, and is awarded for "outstanding and distinguished contributions to the field of applied mathematical sciences and for the effective communication of these ideas to the community". The recipient receives a monetary award and presents a survey lecture at the Annual Meeting.
MathWorks Math Modeling (M3) Challenge
The
MathWorks Math Modeling Challenge is an applied mathematics modeling competition for high school students in the United States. Scholarship prizes totaled $60,000 in 2006, and have since been raised to $150,000. It is funded by Mathworks.
Originally, the prize was sponsored by the financial services company
Moody's
Moody's Investors Service, often referred to as Moody's, is the bond credit rating business of Moody's Corporation, representing the company's traditional line of business and its historical name. Moody's Investors Service provides internation ...
and known as the ''Moody's Mega Math Challenge.''
Leadership
The chief elected officer of SIAM is the president, elected for a single two-year term. SIAM employs an executive director and staff.
The following people have been presidents of the society:
See also
*
American Mathematical Society
The American Mathematical Society (AMS) is an association of professional mathematicians dedicated to the interests of mathematical research and scholarship, and serves the national and international community through its publications, meetings ...
*
Japan Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
References
External links
*
M3Challenge.SIAM.org
{{authority control
Mathematical societies
Organizations established in 1951
1951 establishments in Pennsylvania
Organizations based in Philadelphia