SCF Sakhalin
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''SCF Sakhalin'' (russian: СКФ Сахалин) is a Russian
icebreaking An icebreaker is a special-purpose ship or boat designed to move and navigate through ice-covered waters, and provide safe waterways for other boats and ships. Although the term usually refers to ice-breaking ships, it may also refer to smaller ...
platform supply and standby vessel owned by SCF Sakhalin Vessels Limited, a subsidiary of
Sovcomflot Sovcomflot (russian: ПАО «Совкомфлот», ПАО «Современный коммерческий флот», , Modern Commercial Fleet). Sovcomflot is Russia's largest shipping company, and one of the global leaders in the maritime ...
. The ship was built by Aker Finnyards Helsinki shipyard in
Finland Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of B ...
in 2005 as ''FESCO Sakhalin'' (russian: ФЕСКО Сахалин) for
Far East Shipping Company FESCO Transportation Group ( rus, Fesco, r=FESCO Group) is an intermodal transport operator in Russia, which provides services, including marine shipping, Roll-on/roll-off, rail transportation and port handling. The parent company of the Group i ...
(FESCO), but was purchased by Sovcomflot and renamed in 2010. Since the beginning it has been in long-term charter for Exxon Neftegas Ltd. and used to supply oil platforms in the
Sakhalin-I The Sakhalin-I (russian: Сахалин-1) project, a sister project to Sakhalin-II, is a consortium for production of oil and gas on Sakhalin Island and immediately offshore. It operates three fields in the Okhotsk Sea: Chayvo, Odoptu and Arku ...
project.


Design


General characteristics

The maximum
overall length The overall length (OAL) of an ammunition cartridge is a measurement from the base of the brass shell casing to the tip of the bullet, seated into the brass casing. Cartridge overall length, or "COL", is important to safe functioning of reloads i ...
of ''SCF Sakhalin'' is and its
length between perpendiculars Length between perpendiculars (often abbreviated as p/p, p.p., pp, LPP, LBP or Length BPP) is the length of a ship along the summer load line from the forward surface of the stem, or main bow perpendicular member, to the after surface of the ster ...
is . The hull, long at the waterline, has
moulded breadth A hull is the watertight body of a ship, boat, or flying boat. The hull may open at the top (such as a dinghy), or it may be fully or partially covered with a deck. Atop the deck may be a deckhouse and other superstructures, such as a funnel, de ...
of and maximum breadth of . The draught and depth to upper deck are and , respectively. The displacement of the icebreaking supply ship is 9,980 tons and its
deadweight tonnage Deadweight tonnage (also known as deadweight; abbreviated to DWT, D.W.T., d.w.t., or dwt) or tons deadweight (DWT) is a measure of how much weight a ship can carry. It is the sum of the weights of cargo, fuel, fresh water, ballast water, pro ...
is 4,298 tons, gross tonnage 6,882 and net tonnage 2,065. To supply offshore drilling platforms the ship can carry 1,000 tons of cargo on the stern deck and 1,500 tons of liquid cargo in its cargo tanks. In addition it has six 50 m3 silos for bulk powder cargoes such as barite and
cement A cement is a binder, a chemical substance used for construction that sets, hardens, and adheres to other materials to bind them together. Cement is seldom used on its own, but rather to bind sand and gravel ( aggregate) together. Cement mi ...
. While operated by a maximum crew of 40, in case of emergency the ship can provide emergency accommodation for 150 evacuees. It also has two fire monitors, each with an output of 1,200 m3/h, and oil spill response equipment such as an Arctic skimmer and 200 metres of oil boom. The ship is classified by both
Det Norske Veritas DNV (formerly DNV GL) is an international accredited registrar and classification society headquartered in Høvik, Norway. The company currently has about 12,000 employees and 350 offices operating in more than 100 countries, and provides ser ...
and
Russian Maritime Register of Shipping The Russian Maritime Register of Shipping (RS) maintains a ship register of the Russian Federation, based in Saint Petersburg, and is a marine classification society. Its activities aim to enhance safety of navigation, safety of life at sea, se ...
with class notations '' ICE-10 Icebreaker Supply Vessel Standby Vessel Fire Fighter I OILREC SF DEICE E0 DYNPOS-AUT NAUT-OC DK(+) HL(2.0)'' and ''KM* Icebreaker6 AUT1 OMBO FF3WS DYNPOS-1 ANTI-ICE special purpose ship/supply vessel/oli recovery ship (>60C)'', respectively. ''SCF Sakhalin'', designed by
Aker Arctic Aker Arctic Technology Oy (often shortened to Aker Arctic) is a Finnish engineering company that operates an ice model test basin in Helsinki. In addition to ship model testing, the company offers various design, engineering and consulting serv ...
, is a
double acting ship A double acting ship is a type of icebreaker, icebreaking ship designed to run ahead in open water and thin ice, but turn around and proceed astern (backwards) in heavy ice conditions. In this way, the ship can operate independently in severe ice ...
, meaning that its bow is designed for more efficient operation in open water and stern for the most severe ice conditions. The vessel, winterized for operating temperatures as low as , is capable of breaking level ice up to thick at 2 knots and penetrate ridges with a consolidated layer. In open water the ship has a service speed of 15 knots.


Power and propulsion

The ship has a diesel-electric powertrain with three eight-cylinder
Wärtsilä Wärtsilä Oyj Abp (), trading internationally as Wärtsilä Corporation, is a Finnish company which manufactures and services power sources and other equipment in the marine and energy markets. The core products of Wärtsilä include technolo ...
8L38B 4-stroke medium-speed diesel engines, each with a maximum continuous rating of at 600 rpm, driving 6,847 kVA generators that produce electricity for all shipboard consumers.Mullins, P
Novel Vessels can Cope with Icy Seas
. Diesel & Gas Turbine Worldwide, March 2008. Page 50.
In addition the vessel has one
six-cylinder The straight-six engine (also referred to as an inline-six engine; abbreviated I6 or L6) is a piston engine with six cylinders arranged in a straight line along the crankshaft. A straight-six engine has perfect primary and secondary engine balan ...
Wärtsilä 6L20 auxiliary generating set, producing at 1000 rpm, that can be used when the ship is at port, and a Caterpillar 3412 emergency diesel generator. The vessel is propelled by two 6.5 MW
ABB ABB Ltd. is a Swedish- Swiss multinational corporation headquartered in Zürich, Switzerland. The company was formed in 1988 when Sweden's Allmänna Svenska Elektriska Aktiebolaget (ASEA) and Switzerland's Brown, Boveri & Cie merged to crea ...
Azipod Azipod is a trademark azimuth thruster pod design, a marine propulsion unit consisting of a fixed pitch propeller mounted on a steerable gondola ("pod") containing the electric motor driving the propeller, allowing ships to be more maneuverabl ...
VI1600 electric
azimuth thruster An azimuth thruster is a configuration of marine propellers placed in pods that can be rotated to any horizontal angle (azimuth), making a rudder unnecessary. These give ships better maneuverability than a fixed propeller and rudder system. Ty ...
s.References - Propulsion Products
ABB.
The ice-strengthened pods, designed to meet the requirements of DNV ice class ICE-10, can be used to "eat up" ice rubble while the propeller wash reduces the friction between the hull and the ice. They also give the vessel excellent maneuverability at low speeds and in ice, and
dynamic positioning Dynamic positioning (DP) is a computer-controlled system to automatically maintain a vessel's position and heading by using its own propellers and thrusters. Position reference sensors, combined with wind sensors, motion sensors and gyrocompass ...
capabilities. In addition the ship has two
KaMeWa AB Karlstads Mekaniska Werkstad (''trans.'' Karlstad Mechanical Works Ltd), known as Kamewa, was a Swedish manufacturing company in the city of Kristinehamn. Kamewa started as a brand name of the controllable-pitch propellers manufactured by KM ...
Ulstein Ulstein is a municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is part of the Sunnmøre region. The commercial and administrative centre of Ulstein is the town of Ulsteinvik. The municipality occupies the western half of the island of Hareid ...
TT2200
bow thruster Manoeuvering thruster (bow thruster or stern thruster) is a transversal propulsion device built into, or mounted to, either the bow or stern, of a ship or boat to make it more manoeuvrable. Bow thrusters make docking easier, since they allow th ...
s with high ice class, 1,100 kW each.


Career

In 2003 by the Russian company Far East Shipping Company PLC (FESCO) placed an order for the world's first large double-acting icebreaker. The ship, designed by Aker Arctic, is a result of a long series of research and development projects dating back to 1989. The keel of the ship was laid on 22 June 2004 in Aker Finnyards Helsinki shipyard and it was launched on 18 February 2005. ''FESCO Sakhalin'', christened on 31 May, was completed on 15 June and delivered to the owner in the following day. Designed specifically for year-round support and standby ice management of the ''Orlan'' platform, ''FESCO Sakhalin'' was chartered for Exxon Neftegas Ltd. for the operations in the
Sakhalin-I The Sakhalin-I (russian: Сахалин-1) project, a sister project to Sakhalin-II, is a consortium for production of oil and gas on Sakhalin Island and immediately offshore. It operates three fields in the Okhotsk Sea: Chayvo, Odoptu and Arku ...
project in the Sea of Okhotsk where there is a risk of becoming surrounded by grounded ice rubble. The ship was acquired by SCF Sakhalin Vessels Limited, a subsidiary of the Russian shipping company Sovcomflot, in 2010 and renamed ''SCF Sakhalin'', but continues in the original charter under the management of FESCO. In 2010 the company ordered two sister ships of slightly upgraded design, priced around $100 million each, from the same shipyard, now partially owned by the Russian
United Shipbuilding Corporation , romanized_name = , former_name = , type = State owned enterprise , traded_as = , industry = Shipbuilding, Defense industry , genre = , fate = , predecessor = , successor = , founded = , founder = , defunc ...
and known as
Arctech Helsinki Shipyard Arctech Helsinki Shipyard was a Finnish shipbuilding company that focused primarily on icebreakers and other icegoing vessels for arctic conditions. Between 2011 and 2019, Arctech Helsinki Shipyard built a total of 10 icebreaking vessels (yard n ...
. The new vessels were delivered in 2012–2013 and are chartered for Exxon Neftegas Ltd. to be used in the Arkutun-Dagi offshore oil field.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:SCF Sakhalin 2005 ships Ships built in Helsinki Icebreakers of Russia