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The Society for Academic Freedom and Scholarship (SAFS) is a Canadian
non-profit organization A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
founded to promote
academic freedom Academic freedom is a moral and legal concept expressing the conviction that the freedom of inquiry by faculty members is essential to the mission of the academy as well as the principles of academia, and that scholars should have freedom to teac ...
and intellectual excellence on Canadian institutions of higher education (i.e.,
college A college (Latin: ''collegium'') is an educational institution or a constituent part of one. A college may be a degree-awarding tertiary educational institution, a part of a collegiate or federal university, an institution offering ...
and
university A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
campuses). It opposes campus speech codes, political and religious tests for academic hiring, hate-speech legislation that restricts academic freedom, and non- merit-based affirmative action in university hiring. The SAFS also works to promote reasoned
debate Debate is a process that involves formal discourse on a particular topic, often including a moderator and audience. In a debate, arguments are put forward for often opposing viewpoints. Debates have historically occurred in public meetings, a ...
on a wide range of issues relating to academic freedom and scholarly excellence. Although its membership is open to the general public, the Society is composed mostly of faculty and students from Canadian universities.


History

The Society for Academic Freedom and Scholarship was established in 1992 in
London, Ontario London (pronounced ) is a city in southwestern Ontario, Canada, along the Quebec City–Windsor Corridor. The city had a population of 422,324 according to the 2021 Canadian census. London is at the confluence of the Thames River, approximate ...
. Its first newsletter was published in May 1992.


Founding members

The society's initial membership included the following founding academic officers: *
Doreen Kimura Doreen Kimura (February 15, 1933 – February 27, 2013) was a Canadian psychologist who was professor at the University of Western Ontario and professor emeritus at Simon Fraser University. Kimura was recognized for her contributions to the fie ...
, PhD, FRSC (Psychology, University of Western Ontario) – president * Douglas N. Jackson, PhD, FRSC (Psychology, University of Western Ontario) – secretary-treasurer * Judy Wubnig, PhD (Philosophy, University of Waterloo) – newsletter editor * C. Davison Ankney, PhD (Zoology, University of Western Ontario) – board member * John J. Furedy, PhD (Psychology, University of Toronto) – board member.


''SAFS Newsletter''

Since its founding, the SAFS has published a regular tri-annual newsletter (January, April, September), originally entitled the ''Society for Academic Freedom & Scholarship Newsletter'', later renamed the ''SAFS Newsletter''. The newsletter contains news articles and commentary relating to issues in higher education. The first issue, appearing in May 1992, contained articles by Judy Wubnig and John J. Furedy, as well as announcements from the Board of Directors. Editors of the newsletter have been as follows: * 1992–1994: Judy Wubnig * 1994–2000: Christine Furedy, PhD (Urban Studies, York University) * 2000–2004: Nancy K. Innis, PhD (Psychology, University of Western Ontario) * 2004–2015: Clive Seligman, PhD (Psychology, University of Western Ontario) * 2015–present: Mark Mercer


Organization

The Society for Academic Freedom and Scholarship is financed solely by membership fees and voluntary donations.


Mandate and goals

In its first newsletter, the SAFS listed its central goals as being the defense of
intellectual freedom Intellectual freedom encompasses the freedom to hold, receive and disseminate ideas without restriction. Viewed as an integral component of a democratic society, intellectual freedom protects an individual's right to access, explore, consider, and ...
and the promotion of academic excellence. Specifically, it listed the society's founding purposes as being:
(1) To resist the ideological misuse of teaching and scholarship, (2) To support
rigorous Rigour (British English) or rigor (American English; American and British English spelling differences#-our, -or, see spelling differences) describes a condition of stiffness or strictness. These constraints may be environmentally imposed, su ...
standards in research and teaching in university hiring practices, and (3) To preserve academic freedom and the free exchange of ideas, regardless of popular doctrine.
Beginning in 2001, the Society began advertising its main purpose as helping to maintain "freedom in teaching, research and scholarship" and helping to defend "high standards of excellence in academic decision making concerning both students and faculty."


Board of directors

The current board of directors is composed as follows: * Mark Mercer, PhD (Philosophy, Saint Mary's University) – president since 2015 * Janice Fiamengo, PhD (English, University of Ottawa) * Andrew Irvine, PhD (Economics, Philosophy and Political Science, University of British Columbia) * Steve Lupker, PhD (Psychology, University of Western Ontario) * Clive Seligman, PhD (Psychology, University of Western Ontario) – past president *
Peter Suedfeld Peter Suedfeld (born August 30, 1935) is a Hungarian-Canadian professor emeritus of psychology at the University of British Columbia. Suedfeld is a researcher in the field of Restricted Environmental Stimulation Therapy (REST), and was the fou ...
, PhD, FRSC (Psychology, University of British Columbia) * Robert Thomas, MA, MLIS (Librarian, University of Regina) * Frances Widdowson, PhD (Economics, Justice and Policy Studies, Mount Royal University). Past presidents of the society have been: *
Doreen Kimura Doreen Kimura (February 15, 1933 – February 27, 2013) was a Canadian psychologist who was professor at the University of Western Ontario and professor emeritus at Simon Fraser University. Kimura was recognized for her contributions to the fie ...
, University of Western Ontario (1992–93) * John J. Furedy, University of Toronto (1993–98) *
Doreen Kimura Doreen Kimura (February 15, 1933 – February 27, 2013) was a Canadian psychologist who was professor at the University of Western Ontario and professor emeritus at Simon Fraser University. Kimura was recognized for her contributions to the fie ...
, Simon Fraser University (1998–2000) *Clive Seligman, University of Western Ontario (2000–15)


Activities and influence

Throughout its history, SAFS has been vocal in its opposition to policies it believes are inconsistent with the goals of an open,
meritocratic Meritocracy (''merit'', from Latin , and ''-cracy'', from Ancient Greek 'strength, power') is the notion of a political system in which economic goods and/or political power are vested in individual people based on talent, effort, and achieve ...
, academic community. It is in this context that it has spoken out against campus
speech codes A speech code is any rule or regulation that limits, restricts, or bans speech beyond the strict legal limitations upon freedom of speech or press found in the legal definitions of harassment, slander, libel, and fighting words. Such codes are ...
, hate-speech legislation that impinges on academic freedom, religious and political tests used in place of strictly academic criteria in university hiring, and non-merit-based affirmative action programs for the hiring of university faculty and librarians. Moreover, unlike some other non-profit societies with similar goals, SAFS has been as much concerned with the academic freedom of university students as it has with the that of university faculty. Since its founding, the Society has regularly been called on by the media to comment on cases relating to academic freedom across Canada. The SAFS has also aspired to promote reasoned debate on a wide range of cases and issues relating to academic freedom and scholarship quite broadly. In addition to sponsoring conferences and
panel discussion A panel discussion, or simply a panel, involves a group of people gathered to discuss a topic in front of an audience, typically at scientific, business, or academic conferences, fan conventions, and on television shows. Panels usually include a ...
s, the SAFS makes publicly available on its official website most of its correspondence concerning cases that it has been involved with. Such correspondences—which often include replies from university administrators, union representatives, and others—provide insight into a large variety of significant Canadian cases relating to academic freedom. According to ''
The Globe and Mail ''The Globe and Mail'' is a Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in western and central Canada. With a weekly readership of approximately 2 million in 2015, it is Canada's most widely read newspaper on weekdays and Saturdays, although it ...
'' columnist Robert Fulford, SAFS has stood up for academic freedom at a time when "fresh waves of intolerance continue to sweep across academe." Similarly, in the ''
National Post The ''National Post'' is a Canadian English-language broadsheet newspaper available in several cities in central and western Canada. The paper is the flagship publication of Postmedia Network and is published Mondays through Saturdays, with ...
'', columnist
Barbara Kay Barbara Kay (born 1943) is a columnist for the Canadian newspaper ''National Post''. She also writes a weekly column for '' The Post Millennial'' and a monthly column for '' Epoch Times''. Kay announced on July 24, 2020, that she was leaving the ...
describes the Society members as "accomplished, disinterested, ruthlessly honest academics united in visceral contempt for those of their peers who are willing to bend and manipulate the truth to serve their ideological ends." For several years the Society recognized important contributions to academic freedom through its Furedy Academic Freedom Award. Established by
John John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Secon ...
and Christine Furedy in honour of John's parents, Bela and Dusi Furedy, the award recognized members of the university community, both students and faculty, who have championed academic freedom.


Annual General Meeting

The first SAFS Annual General Meeting was held on 17 May 1994 at the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution ...
. From then on, keynote speakers and addresses have included: * 1994:
Jack Granatstein Jack Lawrence Granatstein (May 21, 1939) is a Canadian historian who specializes in Canadian political and military history.SeJack Granatsteinfrom The Canadian Encyclopedia Education Born on May 21, 1939, in Toronto, Ontario, into a Jewish fam ...
(history,
York University York University (french: Université York), also known as YorkU or simply YU, is a public university, public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is Canada's fourth-largest university, and it has approximately 55,700 students, 7,0 ...
) – “Academic Freefall: Whatever Happened to Free Speech?” * 1995: John Fekete (cultural studies and english literature,
Trent University Trent University is a public liberal arts university in Peterborough, Ontario, with a satellite campus in Oshawa, which serves the Regional Municipality of Durham. Trent is known for its Oxbridge college system and small class sizes.
) – “Moral Panic: Biopolitics and Academic Freedom” * 1996: ''N/A'' * 1997: Barry Smith (philosophy,
SUNY at Buffalo The State University of New York at Buffalo, commonly called the University at Buffalo (UB) and sometimes called SUNY Buffalo, is a public research university with campuses in Buffalo and Amherst, New York. The university was founded in 1846 ...
) – “The Open Society and Its New (Multiculturalist) Enemies” * 1998–99: ''N/A'' * 2001:
Margaret Wente Margaret Wente (born 15 February 1950) is a Canadian journalist and was a long-time columnist for ''The Globe and Mail'' until August 2019. She received the National Newspaper Award for column-writing in 2000 and 2001. In 2012, Wente was found ...
(columnist, ''
Globe and Mail ''The Globe and Mail'' is a Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in western and central Canada. With a weekly readership of approximately 2 million in 2015, it is Canada's most widely read newspaper on weekdays and Saturdays, although it ...
'') – “Moral Panics and The Media,” Margaret Wente (Globe and Mail) * 2002: Alan Kors (history,
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
; president & co-founder,
Foundation for Individual Rights in Education The Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression (FIRE), formerly known as the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, is a non-profit civil liberties group founded in 1999 with the aim of protecting free speech rights on college campus ...
, or FIRE) – “Betrayal of Liberty and Dignity on America’s Campuses” * 2003:
Frederick Lowy Frederick Hans Lowy, (born 1933) is a Canadian medical educator and former President and Vice-Chancellor of Concordia University.Concordia University Concordia University ( French: ''Université Concordia'') is a public research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1974 following the merger of Loyola College and Sir George Williams University, Concordia is one of the t ...
) – “Defending Academic Freedom in the Politicized University,” * 2004: ''N/A'' * 2005:
Stephen Balch Stephen H. Balch is an American conservative scholar and higher education reformer. He was the founding president of the National Association of Scholars from 1987 to 2009. Biography Early life Balch was born on January 31, 1944, into a Jewish ...
(president,
National Association of Scholars The National Association of Scholars (NAS) is an American non-profit politically conservative advocacy organization, with a particular interest in education. It opposes a perceived political correctness on college campuses and supports a return ...
) – “Reopening the Intellectual Marketplace in Academe” * 2006:
Salim Mansur Salim Mansur is a Professor Emeritus of Political Science at the University of Western Ontario in Canada. He is a former columnist for the ''London Free Press'' and the ''Toronto Sun'', and has contributed to various publications including ''N ...
(political science,
University of Western Ontario The University of Western Ontario (UWO), also known as Western University or Western, is a Public university, public research university in London, Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is located on of land, surrounded by resident ...
) – “Has The Danish Cartoon Controversy Pushed The World To A Tipping Point In The Clash Or Crash Of Civilizations?” * 2007: James Turk (executive director,
Canadian Association of University Teachers The Canadian Association of University Teachers (CAUT; french: Association canadienne des professeures et professeurs d'université, ACPPU) is a federation of independent associations and trade unions representing approximately 70,000 teachers, l ...
) – “Academic Freedom” * 2008: Anton Allahar and Jim Côté (sociology, University of Western Ontario) – “Ivory Tower Blues: A University System in Crisis” * 2009:
Barbara Kay Barbara Kay (born 1943) is a columnist for the Canadian newspaper ''National Post''. She also writes a weekly column for '' The Post Millennial'' and a monthly column for '' Epoch Times''. Kay announced on July 24, 2020, that she was leaving the ...
(columnist, ''
National Post The ''National Post'' is a Canadian English-language broadsheet newspaper available in several cities in central and western Canada. The paper is the flagship publication of Postmedia Network and is published Mondays through Saturdays, with ...
'') – “Manipulating Debate: Anti-Israel Rhetoric and Political Activism on Universities Worldwide” * 2010: ''no meeting'' * 2011: John Carpay (founder & president,
Justice Centre for Constitutional Freedoms The Justice Centre for Constitutional Freedoms (JCCF) is a Canadian legal advocacy organization specializing in a social conservative approach to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The organization describes itself as non-partisan, b ...
) – “Freedom of Speech on Canadian Campuses” * 2012: Gábor Lukács (fmr. mathematics,
University of Manitoba The University of Manitoba (U of M, UManitoba, or UM) is a Canadian public research university in the province of Manitoba.Greg Lukianoff Gregory Christopher Lukianoff (; born 1974) is an American journalist, author and activist who serves as the president of the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression (FIRE). He previously served as FIRE's first director of legal and public ...
(president, FIRE) – “Unlearning Liberty: Campus Censorship and the End of American Debate” * 2015: Janice Fiamengo (English,
University of Ottawa The University of Ottawa (french: Université d'Ottawa), often referred to as uOttawa or U of O, is a bilingual public research university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is located on directly to the northeast of Downtown Ottawa ...
) – “From Micro-Aggression to BDS: Can Humanities Education Be Saved from Social Justice?” * 2016: Donald Alexander Downs (political science, law, and journalism,
University of Wisconsin–Madison A university () is an educational institution, institution of higher education, higher (or Tertiary education, tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. Universities ty ...
; director & co-founder, Wisconsin Center for the Study of Liberal Democracy) – “Challenges to Academic Freedom: Anything New Under the Sun?” * 2017:
Jordan Peterson Jordan Bernt Peterson (born 12 June 1962) is a Canadian media personality, clinical psychologist, author, and professor emeritus at the University of Toronto. He began to receive widespread attention as a public intellectual in the late 2010s ...
(psychology, University of Toronto; clinical psychologist) – “Why freedom of speech is not just another value” * 2018:
Gad Saad Gad Saad (; ar, جاد سعد; born 13 October 1964) is a Canadian marketing professor at the John Molson School of Business at Concordia University. He is known for applying evolutionary psychology to marketing and consumer behaviour. He wrote ...
(evolutionary psychology; marketing,
John Molson School of Business The John Molson School of Business, commonly known as John Molson, is a business school located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The John Molson School of Business was established in 1974 by Concordia University. Programs Undergraduate programs * ...
) – “A Tsunami of Maladies Afflicting the Soul of Our Universities” * 2019: Rachel Fulton Brown (history,
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
) – “Is Academia Good for the Soul?” * 2020: Samir Gandesha (humanities,
Simon Fraser University Simon Fraser University (SFU) is a public research university in British Columbia, Canada, with three campuses, all in Greater Vancouver: Burnaby (main campus), Surrey, and Vancouver. The main Burnaby campus on Burnaby Mountain, located from ...
) – “Is Academic Freedom Under Attack in the Canadian University?” * 2021 (May 21): Tomáš Hudlický (chemistry,
Brock University Brock University is a public research university in St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada. It is the only university in Canada in a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, at the centre of Canada's Niagara Peninsula on the Niagara Escarpment. The university bear ...
) – ''Hudlický will discuss what happened after a journal pulled his critique of trends in chemistry research and teaching''.''SAFS Newsletter, No. 87''
January 2021.


See also

*
Academic Freedom Academic freedom is a moral and legal concept expressing the conviction that the freedom of inquiry by faculty members is essential to the mission of the academy as well as the principles of academia, and that scholars should have freedom to teac ...
*
Academic tenure Tenure is a category of academic appointment existing in some countries. A tenured post is an indefinite academic appointment that can be terminated only for cause or under extraordinary circumstances, such as financial exigency or program disco ...
*
Chicago principles The Chicago principles are a set of guiding principles intended to demonstrate a commitment to freedom of speech and freedom of expression on college campuses in the United States. Initially adopted by the University of Chicago following a report ...
*
Foundation for Individual Rights in Education The Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression (FIRE), formerly known as the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, is a non-profit civil liberties group founded in 1999 with the aim of protecting free speech rights on college campus ...
(FIRE) *
National Association of Scholars The National Association of Scholars (NAS) is an American non-profit politically conservative advocacy organization, with a particular interest in education. It opposes a perceived political correctness on college campuses and supports a return ...
(NAS) *
Speech code A speech code is any rule or regulation that limits, restricts, or bans speech beyond the strict legal limitations upon freedom of speech or press found in the legal definitions of harassment, slander, libel, and fighting words. Such codes are c ...


References


External links

* *
Annual General Meeting of the Society for Academic Freedom and Scholarship
{{Authority control Advocacy groups in Canada Academic freedom Freedom of speech Freedom of expression Non-profit organizations based in Canada 1992 establishments in Ontario