Rose Gilbert
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Sam Gilbert (1913 - November 23, 1987)"Sam Gilbert Is Dead at Age 74: Controversial UCLA Booster Succumbs After Long Illness
''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the U ...
'', November 23, 1987.
was an American businessman who owned a construction company in Los Angeles, California. He is best known as a controversial athletic booster of the
UCLA Bruins men's basketball The UCLA Bruins men's basketball program represents the University of California, Los Angeles in the sport of men's basketball as a member of the Pac-12 Conference. Established in 1919, the program has won a record 11 NCAA titles. Coach John W ...
team from the mid-1960s until UCLA was ordered to disassociate from him in 1981. He ran a
money-laundering Money laundering is the process of concealing the origin of money, obtained from illicit activities such as drug trafficking, corruption, embezzlement or gambling, by converting it into a legitimate source. It is a crime in many jurisdictions ...
enterprise to finance the now-famous
World Poker Tour The World Poker Tour (WPT) is an internationally televised gaming and entertainment brand. Since 2002, the World Poker Tour has operated a series of international poker tournaments and associated television series broadcasting playdown and the f ...
tour stop called the
Bicycle Casino The Bicycle Hotel & Casino (commonly, "The Bike") is a poker cardroom in California. Founded by George Hardie Sr. in 1984, located in Bell Gardens, California, The Bicycle Casino offers a selection of poker games and Asian games, with a wide ...
, for which he was posthumously indicted in 1987. He was the husband of a well-known Los Angeles area teacher, Rose Gilbert.Danielle Gillespie
Teaching Legend Gilbert Named Parade Marshal
. ''Pacific Palisades Post'', June 11, 2008


Personal life

Gilbert was born in the
Los Angeles area Greater Los Angeles is the second-largest metropolitan region in the United States with a population of 18.5 million in 2021, encompassing five counties in Southern California extending from Ventura County in the west to San Bernardino Cou ...
. His parents had left Lithuania to escape persecution. Growing up in Hollywood, he graduated from Hollywood High School and then attended
UCLA The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California ...
in the 1930s, but did not graduate. He was interested in
civil rights Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals. They ensure one's entitlement to participate in the civil and political life o ...
and was an NAACP activist. Gilbert had two sons, Michael and Robert, from his first wife.


Rose Gilbert

Sam Gilbert met his second wife, Rose, through his younger brother. Rose was a graduate of UCLA, and became a renowned teacher at
Palisades Charter High School Palisades Charter High School (usually colloquially known as Pali or Pali High and abbreviated as PCHS) is an independent charter secondary school in Los Angeles, United States. The high school serves the neighborhoods of Pacific Palisades, ...
. She was acknowledged by the Los Angeles Unified School District by a Lifetime Teacher and Golden Apple Awards. Rose was named
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
's Impact Teacher of the Year. She has appeared on
CBS CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS, the abbreviation of its former legal name Columbia Broadcasting System, is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainm ...
Television shows '' 48 Hours'' and the '' CBS Evening News with Katie Couric''. Rose also has appeared on the May 2007 cover of ''Teacher Magazine''. Rose had a daughter, Maggie, from her first marriage, who died of an embolism in 2004 at age 54. Rose died on December 16, 2013 at the age of 95. Rose was named by ''Star Wars: The Force Awakens'' writer/director
J. J. Abrams Jeffrey Jacob Abrams (born June 27, 1966) is an American filmmaker and composer. He is best known for his works in the genres of action, drama, and science fiction. Abrams wrote and produced such films as '' Regarding Henry'' (1991), '' F ...
as the influence for the character of
Maz Kanata Maz Kanata is a fictional character in the ''Star Wars'' franchise. Introduced in the 2015 film '' Star Wars: The Force Awakens'', she is a computer-generated imagery character voiced and performed through motion capture by Lupita Nyong'o. Maz, ...
. Abrams told his home town newspaper, the '' Palisadian-Post'', that he based Maz on Rose:


Business

Gilbert owned Sam Gilbert and Associates, a construction company that built homes and commercial buildings in the West Los Angeles area. He developed inventions, including metal studs and a door lock that made him wealthy.Bunting, Glenn F
At Home With 'Papa G'--Basketball Stars, Estranged Sons
''Los Angeles Times'', April 23, 1990


Athletic booster

Known as "Papa Sam" and "Papa G" to UCLA players, Gilbert began his relationship with UCLA basketball sometime around 1966-1967, when UCLA player
Willie Naulls William Dean Naulls (October 7, 1934 – November 22, 2018) was an American professional basketball player for 10 years in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was a four-time NBA All-Star with the New York Knicks and won three NBA ...
brought Lew Alcindor (now
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar Kareem (alternatively spelled Karim or Kerim) ( ar, کریم) is a common given name and surname of Arabic origin that means "generous", "noble", "honorable". It is also one of the Names of God in Islam in the Quran. Given name Karim * Karim A ...
) and
Lucius Allen Lucius Oliver Allen, Jr. (born September 26, 1947) is an American former professional basketball player. He is one of only a select few players to have won at least one state championship, collegiate national championship, and NBA championship. ...
to him for some counseling.Florence, Mal - Papa Sam Gilbert is someone special to UCLA Cagers. ''Los Angeles Times''
Reprinted in the ''Sarasota Herald-Tribune''
April 5, 1974
He opened up his Bel-Air, Los Angeles home to the players and became an advisor to many.Sport: A patron called Papa Sam
''Time'', February 25, 1974
He bought clothes, cars, and even arranged abortions for players' girlfriends.Mike Littwin and Alan Greenberg - How Sugar Daddy Stuck UCLA. ''Los Angeles Times'', February 1, 1982 Gilbert became the sports agent for the professional contracts of Alcindor, Allen,
Sidney Wicks Sidney Wicks (born September 19, 1949) is an American former professional basketball player in the National Basketball Association (NBA). A native of California, he played college basketball for the UCLA Bruins. Wicks was selected by the Portland ...
,
Henry Bibby Charles Henry Bibby (born November 24, 1949) is an American former professional basketball player who played for the New York Knicks, New Orleans Jazz, Philadelphia 76ers, and San Diego Clippers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He a ...
,
Bill Walton William Theodore Walton III (born November 5, 1952) is an American television sportscaster and former professional basketball player. He played college basketball for coach John Wooden and the UCLA Bruins, winning three consecutive national ...
and
Swen Nater Swen Erick Nater (born January 14, 1950) is a Dutch former professional basketball player. He played primarily in the American Basketball Association (ABA) and National Basketball Association (NBA), and is the only player to have led both the NBA ...
. He and Los Angeles businessman Ralph Shapiro negotiated a $1.4 million contract for Alcindor with the
Milwaukee Bucks The Milwaukee Bucks are an American professional basketball team based in Milwaukee. The Bucks compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Central Division. The team was founded in 1968 ...
at no charge to Alcindor. Coach
Gene Bartow Bobby Gene Bartow (August 18, 1930 January 3, 2012) was an American men's college basketball coach. The Browning, Missouri, native coached 36 years at six universities after coaching two high schools in Missouri for six years. In 1972 Bartow coac ...
, who followed John Wooden as coach of the Bruin men's basketball team, felt his life was threatened by Gilbert. He thanked the NCAA in 1993 for not investigating the UCLA program in 1976. Following the death of UCLA Athletic Director
J.D. Morgan J. D. Morgan (March 3, 1919 – December 16, 1980) was an American tennis player, coach and athletic director. He was associated with athletics at UCLA for more than 40 years. He played four years of varsity tennis at UCLA from 1938-1941 and se ...
in 1980, Gilbert began to exert more influence on the UCLA basketball team. Coach Larry Brown "ran afoul" of Gilbert according to a 1988 ''Sports Illustrated'' article. A 1981 investigation by the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the U ...
'' found that Gilbert had regularly helped UCLA athletes get discounts on items such as automobiles, stereos and airline tickets, and in so doing, apparently committed numerous violations of NCAA regulations. The investigation did not uncover evidence that Wooden had explicit personal awareness of Gilbert's activities. However, Gilbert's overall influence in the lives of the players was no secret. This led the ''Times'' reporters to conclude that if Wooden was not aware of the specifics of Gilbert's favors for players, it was only because Wooden made no effort to discover those details. For his part, Wooden acknowledged that he had always felt uneasy about Gilbert's relationship with the players, but steadfastly denied having knowledge at the time of anything done by Gilbert that was in violation of NCAA regulations. He also asserted that both he and Morgan had advised players to steer clear of Gilbert, but that ultimately they could not control the players' or Gilbert's actions. Given what later came to light, however, Wooden granted that he may have had "tunnel vision" and that he perhaps "trusted too much". Nonetheless, Wooden said that his "conscience asclear" with regard to his own role in the matter. Following the investigation in 1981, in which, according to the ''Los Angeles Times'', 15 years worth of evidence of transgressions had been collected,UCLA dynasty film to debut
''Los Angeles Times'', March 26, 2007
the UCLA basketball team was given two years NCAA probation.
- New York Times (UPI), December 9, 1981
UCLA also was forced to vacate its Final Four appearance in the
1980 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament The 1980 NCAA Division I basketball tournament involved 48 schools playing in Single-elimination tournament, single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball. It began on March 6th, 1980, an ...
due to recruiting violations involving Rod Foster and others. The 2007 film ''The UCLA Dynasty'', produced by
HBO Home Box Office (HBO) is an American premium television network, which is the flagship property of namesake parent subsidiary Home Box Office, Inc., itself a unit owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. The overall Home Box Office business unit is ba ...
, contains a segment on Gilbert. HBO producer George Roy believes he was journalistically responsible to include it or face criticism.


Indictment

In 1987, Gilbert was the subject of a federal investigation into money laundering and racketeering charges. According to the investigation, a scheme to launder the money received from smuggling marijuana was put together to finance the construction of the
Bicycle Casino The Bicycle Hotel & Casino (commonly, "The Bike") is a poker cardroom in California. Founded by George Hardie Sr. in 1984, located in Bell Gardens, California, The Bicycle Casino offers a selection of poker games and Asian games, with a wide ...
in Bell Gardens, California. According to one criminal complaint, Gilbert was indicted in Miami four days after his death. His son Michael also was indicted. George Hardie and The Park Place Associates ownership were exonerated in 1990, and they regained their 35% stake. LCP partners Julianne Coyne and former California Assemblyman David C. Pierson settled before the civil hearing. In 1991, they agreed to give up about half of their interest in LCP, which had a 65% stake in the casino.


UCLA Endowments from the Gilbert family

The Rose and Sam Gilbert Fellowship at UCLA pays fees for two graduate students who attended UCLA as undergraduates for at least two years and participated on men's or women's athletic teams. The Maggie G. Gilbert
Endowed chair A financial endowment is a legal structure for managing, and in many cases indefinitely perpetuating, a pool of financial, real estate, or other investments for a specific purpose according to the will of its founders and donors. Endowments are of ...
in
Bipolar disorder Bipolar disorder, previously known as manic depression, is a mental disorder characterized by periods of depression and periods of abnormally elevated mood that last from days to weeks each. If the elevated mood is severe or associated with ...
s, was established in 2008 at the Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA.Friends: Chairs of Distinction
''UCLA Health Magazine'', November 23, 2009


References


Further reading

* ''
Giant Steps ''Giant Steps'' is the fifth studio album by jazz musician John Coltrane as leader. It was released in February 1960 on Atlantic Records. This was his first album as leader for Atlantic Records, with which he had signed a new contract the previou ...
'', Kareem Abdul-Jabaar with
Peter Knobler Peter Knobler (born 1946) is an American writer living in New York City. He has collaborated on fifteen books, ten of them best sellers and was the editor-in-chief of ''Crawdaddy'' magazine from 1972 to 1979.John Wooden dies at 99; UCLA basketball coach won 10 national titles
. ''Los Angeles Times'', June 5, 2010. "Known as the 'Wizard of Westwood,' Wooden's accomplishments during his 27-season tenure with the Bruins made him one of the greatest coaches in sports history. He also created the 'Pyramid of Success' motivational program." *

. ''New York Times'', June 5, 2010. {{DEFAULTSORT:Gilbert, Sam 20th-century American businesspeople American white-collar criminals Businesspeople from Los Angeles University of California, Los Angeles people 1913 births 1987 deaths 20th-century American philanthropists