Re-Invention World Tour
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The Re-Invention World Tour (billed as Re-Invention World Tour 2004) was the sixth
concert tour A concert tour (or simply tour) is a series of concerts by an artist or group of artists in different cities, countries or locations. Often concert tours are named to differentiate different tours by the same artist and to associate a specific to ...
by American singer-songwriter
Madonna Madonna Louise Ciccone (; ; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. Widely dubbed the " Queen of Pop", Madonna has been noted for her continual reinvention and versatility in music production, songwriting, a ...
, in support of her ninth studio album ''
American Life ''American Life'' is the ninth studio album by American singer Madonna. It was released on April 21, 2003, by Maverick and Warner Bros. Records. The album, produced by the singer and Mirwais Ahmadzaï, features references to many parts of Ame ...
'' (2003). The tour began on May 24, 2004, in Inglewood and ended on September 14 in
Lisbon Lisbon (; pt, Lisboa ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 544,851 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2. Grande Lisboa, Lisbon's urban area extends beyond the city's administr ...
. Additionally, it marked Madonna's first concerts in
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of ...
and
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
. Rumors of a concert tour first began circulating on October 2003, but nothing was confirmed until March 2004. According to some, the title Re-Invention was a dig at Madonna's critics who, throughout her career, had talked about her "reinventing herself"; the singer said she chose this name because she wanted to "re-invent" her old material. A number of songs were rehearsed for the tour, with twenty-four making the final setlist. Like past Madonna tours, Re-Invention was divided into different thematic acts: ''
Marie Antoinette Marie Antoinette Josèphe Jeanne (; ; née Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna; 2 November 1755 – 16 October 1793) was the last queen of France before the French Revolution. She was born an archduchess of Austria, and was the penultimate child a ...
'', ''
Military A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. It is typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with its members identifiable by their distinct ...
'', ''
Circus A circus is a company of performers who put on diverse entertainment shows that may include clowns, acrobats, trained animals, trapeze acts, musicians, dancers, hoopers, tightrope walkers, jugglers, magicians, ventriloquists, and unicyclist ...
'', '' Acoustic'', and '' Scottish-Tribal''; the wardrobe was created by designers
Arianne Phillips Arianne Phillips (born April 26, 1963) is an American costume designer. Phillips was recognized for her work on the Broadway musical '' Hedwig and the Angry Inch'', starring Neil Patrick Harris, earning her a Tony award nomination for Best Cost ...
,
Stella McCartney Stella Nina McCartney (born 13 September 1971) is an English fashion designer. She is a daughter of British singer-songwriter Paul McCartney and the late American photographer and animals rights activist Linda McCartney. Like her parents, McCa ...
, Christian Lacroix, and
Karl Lagerfeld Karl Otto Lagerfeld (; 10 September 1933 – 19 February 2019) was a German fashion designer, creative director, artist and photographer. He was known as the creative director of the French fashion house Chanel, a position held from 1983 ...
.
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reviews ranged from positive to mixed: the singer was praised for performing the "classic" songs from her past ―which had been absent from her previous
Drowned World Tour The Drowned World Tour (billed as Drowned World Tour 2001) was the fifth concert tour by American singer-songwriter Madonna in support of her seventh and eighth studio albums ''Ray of Light'' (1998) and ''Music'' (2000), respectively. The tou ...
(2001)― but the show's themes and political tones were criticized. Nonetheless, it was awarded Top Tour at the 2004 ''Billboard'' Touring Awards. Re-Invention proved to be a commercial success, with total sell-outs and multiple extra dates being added. It became the highest-grossing concert tour of 2004, earning over $125 million from 56 shows, and an audience of over 900,000. Fellow singer
Elton John Sir Elton Hercules John (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947) is a British singer, pianist and composer. Commonly nicknamed the "Rocket Man" after his 1972 hit single of the same name, John has led a commercially successful career a ...
then accused Madonna of
lip-synching Lip sync or lip synch (pronounced , the same as the word ''sink'', short for lip synchronization) is a technical term for matching a speaking or singing person's lip movements with sung or spoken vocals. Audio for lip syncing is generated th ...
, which was denied by her representatives and John later apologized. The documentary chronicling the tour, ''
I'm Going to Tell You a Secret ''I'm Going to Tell You a Secret'' is a 2005 American documentary film that follows singer Madonna on her 2004 Re-Invention World Tour. Directed by Jonas Åkerlund, the film premiered on MTV on October 21, 2005, and was released on DVD on Jun ...
'', was directed by Jonas Åkerlund and released in 2005.


Background

In August 2002, Madonna and Steven Klein temed up together for an art installation project titled '' X-STaTIC PRO=CeSS''. Created to "deconstruct" the "cult of Madonna while trading on her star power", it was shot inside "stark" interiors and featured "twitchy" footage of the singer decked out in "enigmatic" clothing including leotards, corsets, fishnet tights, satin shoes and a dress designed by
Jean Paul Gaultier Jean Paul Gaultier (; born 24 April 1952) is a French haute couture and prêt-à-porter fashion designer. He is described as an "enfant terrible" of the fashion industry and is known for his unconventional designs with motifs including corset ...
that made her look like a " Byzantine queen". It was first exhibited in New York, on March 27, 2003, before traveling to London, Paris, Düsseldorf, Berlin and ending in Florence on May 3. Madonna's ninth studio album, ''
American Life ''American Life'' is the ninth studio album by American singer Madonna. It was released on April 21, 2003, by Maverick and Warner Bros. Records. The album, produced by the singer and Mirwais Ahmadzaï, features references to many parts of Ame ...
'', was released on April 21. To start marketing the album, she embarked on a promotional tour across the United States and Europe; she performed at the ''
Total Request Live ''Total Request Live'' (known commonly as ''TRL'') was an American television program broadcast on MTV that premiered on September 14, 1998. TRL featured popular music videos played during its countdown, and was also used as a promotion tool by ...
'' studios in New York, the
HMV Sunrise Records and Entertainment, trading as HMV (for His Master's Voice), is a British music and entertainment retailer, currently operating exclusively in the United Kingdom. The first HMV-branded store was opened by the Gramophone Company ...
store on Oxford Street, London, and appeared at
BBC One BBC One is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network owned and operated by the BBC. It is the corporation's flagship network and is known for broadcasting mainstream programming, which includes BBC News television bulletins, p ...
's ''
Friday Night with Jonathan Ross ''Friday Night with Jonathan Ross'' is a British chat show presented by Jonathan Ross and broadcast on BBC One between 2001 and 2010. The programme features Ross' take on current topics of conversation, guest interviews (usually three per show) ...
'' and ''
Top of the Pops ''Top of the Pops'' (''TOTP'') is a British Record chart, music chart television programme, made by the BBC and originally broadcast weekly between 1January 1964 and 30 July 2006. The programme was the world's longest-running weekly music show ...
''. On August 27, she opened the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards with American recording artists
Britney Spears Britney Jean Spears (born December 2, 1981) is an American singer. Often referred to as the " Princess of Pop", she is credited with influencing the revival of teen pop during the late 1990s and early 2000s. After appearing in stage productio ...
and
Christina Aguilera Christina María Aguilera (; ; born December 18, 1980) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and television personality. Known for her four-octave vocal range and ability to sustain high notes, she has been referred to as the " Voice of ...
, performing a medley of " Like a Virgin" (1984) and album single " Hollywood". During a Q&A with fans through Madonna's official website in October, her manager Caresse Henry said she would "definitely" go on
tour Tour or Tours may refer to: Travel * Tourism, travel for pleasure * Tour of duty, a period of time spent in military service * Campus tour, a journey through a college or university's campus * Guided tour, a journey through a location, directed ...
, either in summer 2004 or 2005. In January 2004, the singer herself said she had "ideas for shows in yhead", and was waiting for the "best time to step into a world tour". That month, the ''
Las Vegas Sun The ''Las Vegas Sun'' is one of the Las Vegas Valley's two daily Subscription business model, subscription newspapers. It is owned by the Greenspun family and is affiliated with Greenspun Media Group. The paper published afternoons on weekdays ...
'' sent out a press release announcing that Madonna would kick off the 32-city US leg of a world tour on June 1 in
San Francisco, California San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
, but nothing was confirmed. In March, Scottish bagpiper Calum Frase, whom Madonna had invited to play at her son Rocco's christening, said he was approached by the singer to join her on a five-month tour, tentatively named Whore of Babylon World Tour 2004; later that month, it was reported by
MTV MTV (Originally an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable channel that launched on August 1, 1981. Based in New York City, it serves as the flagship property of the MTV Entertainment Group, part of Paramount Media Networks, a di ...
that the singer was "in rehearsals for a summer swing". The Re-Invention World Tour was officially confirmed by Caresse Henry on March 23; " adonnacan't wait to get back on stage ..There is no doubt that this tour will be the pinnacle of her long standing and well deserved reputation as one of the most exciting live performers of our time", the press release read. According to Dirk Timmerman, author of ''Madonna Live! Secret Re-inventions and Confessions on Tour'', working on ''X-STaTIC PRO=CeSS'' inspired the singer to come up with the tour. Her first concert tour in three years, it was set to launch in May and run through August, visiting cities in the United States and Europe. Additionally, it marked Madonna's first visit to Ireland. Concerts in
Tel Aviv Tel Aviv-Yafo ( he, תֵּל־אָבִיב-יָפוֹ, translit=Tēl-ʾĀvīv-Yāfō ; ar, تَلّ أَبِيب – يَافَا, translit=Tall ʾAbīb-Yāfā, links=no), often referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the G ...
were scheduled but cancelled, as the singer received death threats from an "unnamed Palestinian group". Madonna told ''
Access Hollywood ''Access Hollywood'', formerly known as ''Access'' from 2017 to 2019, is an American weekday television entertainment news program that premiered on September 9, 1996. It covers events and celebrities in the entertainment industry. It was created ...
'' that her manager said she should not travel to Israel because of the " attack on the leader of Hamas ..It’s not a good idea to go there and do concerts". Nonetheless, she said that "if I had my way, I’d go". The Re-Invention World Tour officially began in Los Angeles on May 24 and ended in Lisbon on September 14, 2004.


Development

According to Caresse Henry, one of the "major complaints" fans had regarding 2001's
Drowned World Tour The Drowned World Tour (billed as Drowned World Tour 2001) was the fifth concert tour by American singer-songwriter Madonna in support of her seventh and eighth studio albums ''Ray of Light'' (1998) and ''Music'' (2000), respectively. The tou ...
was the lack of Madonna's "classic hits", thus " hecame to the conclusion that it was time to perform more of her entire repertoire". During an interview with ''
TRL TRL or trl may refer to: Arts * Temporary Residence Limited, a record label * ''Total Request Live'', a former MTV show * TRL Awards (''Total Request Live''), an Italian music award Libraries * Tampines Regional Library, a regional library in Ta ...
'', Madonna explained: "we’re talking old and new ..I’m going to be doing songs from my entire career, like they’ve never been done before. Because that’s what life is all about". The title Re-Invention was, according to '' Christianity Magazine'', a "self-confident, ambivalent dig at all the people who for years have talked about adonna'reinventing herself'"; the singer said she chose this name because she wanted to capture "the irony f my old songs ..the only way I could do them was by re-inventing them, approach them from another angle". Described as "much lighter in tone" than Drowned World, its central theme was "unity vs. violence". Henry described it as a "brilliant performance show ..extravagant, but more in line with how shows used to be and scaled back, but filled with plenty of eye candy". Similar to Madonna's past tours, it was divided into different thematic acts: ''
Marie Antoinette Marie Antoinette Josèphe Jeanne (; ; née Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna; 2 November 1755 – 16 October 1793) was the last queen of France before the French Revolution. She was born an archduchess of Austria, and was the penultimate child a ...
'', ''
Military A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. It is typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with its members identifiable by their distinct ...
'', ''
Circus A circus is a company of performers who put on diverse entertainment shows that may include clowns, acrobats, trained animals, trapeze acts, musicians, dancers, hoopers, tightrope walkers, jugglers, magicians, ventriloquists, and unicyclist ...
'', '' Acoustic'', and '' Scottish-Tribal''.
Jamie King Jamie King (born 1972) is an American creative director, choreographer, and producer. His work directing concert tours for pop stars has grossed over $2 billion. Early career King started his career in entertainment as a dancer. He appeared on ...
was once again appointed
creative director A creative director (or creative supervisor) is a person who makes high-level creative decisions and, with those decisions, oversees the creation of creative assets such as advertisements, products, events, or logos. Creative director positions ar ...
. Other personnel included Madonna's lifelong backup singer and dancer
Donna De Lory Donna De Lory is an American singer, dancer and songwriter. Part of a musical family, De Lory has been performing since a young age. Her voice can be heard on albums by Carly Simon, Ray Parker Jr., Kim Carnes, Santana, Martika, Laura Braniga ...
, vocalist
Siedah Garrett Deborah Christine "Siedah" Garrett (born June 24, 1960) is an American singer and songwriter who has written songs and performed backing vocals for many recording artists in the music industry, such as Michael Jackson, the Pointer Sisters, Brand N ...
, bagpiper
Lorne Cousin Lorne Cousin is a Los Angeles-based Great Highland bagpipe player, known as the "Scottish Piper to the Stars". Cousin has performed with artists such as Madonna, Missy Elliott, Stella McCartney, and Brian Cox. Lorne Cousin and his group of kilt ...
,
Monte Pittman Monte Lee Pittman (born November 19, 1975) is an American musician and studio musician based in Los Angeles, known largely as Madonna's long-time guitarist and for playing for heavy metal band Prong. He has also worked as a solo artist. Caree ...
on guitar,
Stuart Price Stuart David Price (born 9 September 1977) is an English electronic musician, DJ, songwriter, and record producer known for his work with artists including Madonna, Dua Lipa, The Killers, New Order, Kylie Minogue, DMA's, Example, Take ...
on
keyboards Keyboard may refer to: Text input * Keyboard, part of a typewriter * Computer keyboard ** Keyboard layout, the software control of computer keyboards and their mapping ** Keyboard technology, computer keyboard hardware and firmware Music * Musi ...
, and 12 dancers, including three trapeze artists. Auditions for dancers took place from February to March in New York and Los Angeles's
Culver Studios The Culver Studios is a movie studio in Culver City, California. Originally created by silent movie pioneer Thomas H. Ince, classics from Hollywood's Golden Age were filmed there. It is currently owned by Hackman Capital Partners, which completel ...
, with rehearsals taking place at the Great Western Forum. Allan Dekko was selected to choreograph the performance of " Express Yourself" (1989), which was given a military theme. Of working with the singer, Dekko recalled that "I won't say that she is a natural, but what is being asked of her she did well ..I found her pleasant to work with". Production cost $1 million: the stage had a center stage turntable 42 feet in diameter that could rise up to 10 feet in height and spin up to 15 miles per hour, as well as a
conveyor belt A conveyor belt is the carrying medium of a belt conveyor system (often shortened to belt conveyor). A belt conveyor system is one of many types of conveyor systems. A belt conveyor system consists of two or more pulleys (sometimes referred to ...
built into the entire front section, used by the singer to move from one extreme to the other on certain numbers. Five moving video screens - three big ones, the largest of which was 7 tons, and two slightly smaller ones - that were moved by 160 motors formed the backdrop. Equipment also included 130 rigging points, an arsenal of moving lights and four tons worth of Claire Brothers
line array A line array is a loudspeaker system that is made up of a number of usually identical loudspeaker elements mounted in a line and fed in phase, to create a near- line source of sound. The distance between adjacent drivers is close enough that the ...
sound system; also present was a 22 meter, V-shaped
truss A truss is an assembly of ''members'' such as beams, connected by ''nodes'', that creates a rigid structure. In engineering, a truss is a structure that "consists of two-force members only, where the members are organized so that the assembl ...
catwalk A fashion show (French ''défilé de mode'') is an event put on by a fashion designer to showcase their upcoming line of clothing and/or accessories during a fashion week. Fashion shows debut every season, particularly the Spring/Summer and Fal ...
that was lowered from the ceiling above the front of the audience. Props for the show included a half-pipe skateboarding ramp and an
electric chair An electric chair is a device used to execute an individual by electrocution. When used, the condemned person is strapped to a specially built wooden chair and electrocuted through electrodes fastened on the head and leg. This execution method, ...
. Images and footage from ''X-STaTIC PRO=CeSS'' were used as backdrop videos. During rehearsals, a general set list was decided; it featured "
Material Girl "Material Girl" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna for her second studio album, '' Like a Virgin'' (1984). It was released on November 30, 1984, by the Sire label as the second single from ''Like a Virgin''. It also appears slightly ...
" (1984), "
Dress You Up "Dress You Up" is a song by American singer Madonna from her second studio album '' Like a Virgin'' (1984). It was released as the fifth and final single from ''Like a Virgin'' on July 31, 1985, by Sire Records. The song was the last track to ...
" (1985), and "I'm So Stupid" from ''American Life''. However, Madonna found it difficult to learn the guitar chords for the last two and were removed. Other discarded songs included the Headcleanr Rock mix of "
Love Profusion "Love Profusion" is a song by American singer and songwriter Madonna for her ninth studio album, ''American Life'' (2003). Written and produced by Madonna and Mirwais Ahmadzaï, it was released as the fourth and final single from the album on ...
" (2004), "Swim" from ''
Ray of Light ''Ray of Light'' is the seventh studio album by American singer-songwriter Madonna, released in early 1998 by Maverick Records. A stylistic and aesthetical departure from her previous work, ''Ray of Light'' is an electronica and techno-pop reco ...
'' (1998), " Take a Bow" (1994) and "
Live to Tell "Live to Tell" is a song by American singer Madonna from her third studio album '' True Blue'' (1986). The song was originally composed by Patrick Leonard as an instrumental for the score of Paramount's film '' Fire with Fire'', but Paramount re ...
" (1986). Originally, "
Vogue Vogue may refer to: Business * ''Vogue'' (magazine), a US fashion magazine ** British ''Vogue'', a British fashion magazine ** ''Vogue Arabia'', an Arab fashion magazine ** ''Vogue Australia'', an Australian fashion magazine ** ''Vogue China'', ...
" (1990) was chosen as the opening number until Madonna decided to use "
The Beast Within ''The Beast Within'' is a 1982 American horror film directed by Philippe Mora and starring Ronny Cox, Bibi Besch, Paul Clemens, L. Q. Jones, Don Gordon, R. G. Armstrong, Logan Ramsey, Katherine Moffat, and Meshach Taylor. ''The Beast With ...
" instead; also, "
Nobody Knows Me "Nobody Knows Me" is a song by American singer-songwriter Madonna. The song was written and produced by Madonna and Mirwais Ahmadzaï for her ninth studio album '' American Life'' (2003). It was released as a promotional single in the United ...
" was first rehearsed in its
Peter Rauhofer Peter Rauhofer (29 April 1965 – 7 May 2013) was an Austrian-American disc jockey (DJ), remixer and producer who formerly worked under the moniker Club 69 as well as Size Queen. A native of Vienna, Austria, he was famous for a variety of his re ...
's Perfect Private Life Mix. Initially, Madonna planned to perform "
Die Another Day ''Die Another Day'' is a 2002 spy film and the twentieth film in the ''James Bond'' series produced by Eon Productions. It was produced by Michael G. Wilson and Barbara Broccoli, and directed by Lee Tamahori. The fourth and final film st ...
" (2002) as the closing number, but it was replaced with "
Holiday A holiday is a day set aside by custom or by law on which normal activities, especially business or work including school, are suspended or reduced. Generally, holidays are intended to allow individuals to celebrate or commemorate an event or tra ...
" (1983). The
John Lennon John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer, songwriter, musician and peace activist who achieved worldwide fame as founder, co-songwriter, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of ...
song "
Imagine Imagine may refer to: * Imagination Music Albums * ''Imagine'' (Armin van Buuren album), 2008 * ''Imagine'' (Eva Cassidy album), 2002 * ''Imagine'' (Janice Vidal album), 2012 * ''Imagine'' (John Lennon album), 1971 ** ''Imagine: John Lennon' ...
" (1971) was also added to the set list; when asked why she chose to cover this song, Madonna simply said: "I wanted to make a statement with the ultimate peace song". " Don't Tell Me" (2000) was rehearsed in two versions – one that featured the video of a French skyline as backdrop, used on the American leg and Paris shows, and one that sampled
The Verve The Verve were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Wigan in 1990 by lead vocalist Richard Ashcroft, guitarist Nick McCabe, bass guitarist Simon Jones (musician), Simon Jones and drummer Peter Salisbury. Guitarist and keyboard player Simo ...
's " Bitter Sweet Symphony" (1997), used on the remaining concerts of the tour. "
Ray of Light ''Ray of Light'' is the seventh studio album by American singer-songwriter Madonna, released in early 1998 by Maverick Records. A stylistic and aesthetical departure from her previous work, ''Ray of Light'' is an electronica and techno-pop reco ...
" was also rehearsed during the initial phases, but the singer later decided to eliminate it, as performing the song at the beginning of the show would hurt her voice beforehand. At the end, twenty-four of the thirty rehearsed songs made the final set list. According to Dirk Timmerman, two new songs were rehearsed for the tour; "The Devil Wouldn't Recognize You", written by Madonna and
Joe Henry Joseph Lee Henry (born December 2, 1960) is an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer. He has released 15 studio albums and produced multiple recordings for other artists, including three Grammy Award-winning albums. Early life H ...
, and "I Love New York", written by the singer and Stuart Price. The latter was reworked into a dance track for Madonna's tenth studio album, ''
Confessions on a Dance Floor ''Confessions on a Dance Floor'' is the tenth studio album by American singer and songwriter Madonna. It was released on November 9, 2005, by Warner Bros. Records. A complete departure from her previous studio album '' American Life'' (2003), ...
'' (2005), while the former was included in her eleventh studio album, ''
Hard Candy A hard candy (American English), or boiled sweet (British English), is a sugar candy prepared from one or more sugar-based syrups that is heated to a temperature of 160 °C (320 °F) to make candy. Among the many hard candy varietie ...
'' (2008). The tour's wardrobe was in charge of
Arianne Phillips Arianne Phillips (born April 26, 1963) is an American costume designer. Phillips was recognized for her work on the Broadway musical '' Hedwig and the Angry Inch'', starring Neil Patrick Harris, earning her a Tony award nomination for Best Cost ...
. When creating the costumes, Phillips recalled that " adonnagoes back and revisits older songs and reinvents them, so we used that same philosophy"; the designer confirmed the singer would be making five costume changes throughout the show. Other designers working on the tour included
Stella McCartney Stella Nina McCartney (born 13 September 1971) is an English fashion designer. She is a daughter of British singer-songwriter Paul McCartney and the late American photographer and animals rights activist Linda McCartney. Like her parents, McCa ...
, Christian Lacroix, and
Karl Lagerfeld Karl Otto Lagerfeld (; 10 September 1933 – 19 February 2019) was a German fashion designer, creative director, artist and photographer. He was known as the creative director of the French fashion house Chanel, a position held from 1983 ...
for
Chanel Chanel ( , ) is a French high-end luxury fashion house founded in 1910 by Coco Chanel in Paris. Chanel specializes in women's ready-to-wear, luxury goods, and accessories and licenses its name and branding to Luxottica for eyewear. Chanel is ...
. Lacroix had worked with the singer on ''X-STaTIC Pro=CeSS'' and was called back to recreate one of the corsets Madonna had worn on the installation. The result was a
Baroque The Baroque (, ; ) is a style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished in Europe from the early 17th century until the 1750s. In the territories of the Spanish and Portuguese empires including t ...
-inspired, champagne-colored crystal-studded corset, used for the opening sequence. The second segment, which was inspired by the ''American Life'' album and described by Phillips as "real rock ’n’ roll", featured military-inspired garments. The third act was based on the work of
Federico Fellini Federico Fellini (; 20 January 1920 – 31 October 1993) was an Italian film director and screenwriter known for his distinctive style, which blends fantasy and baroque images with earthiness. He is recognized as one of the greatest and most i ...
and carnavals, and featured
chorus girl A chorus line is a large group of dancers who together perform synchronized routines, usually in musical theatre. Sometimes, singing is also performed. Chorus line dancers in Broadway musicals and revues have been referred to by slang terms s ...
-inspired corsets of "strong and graphic ..sexy and sassy" colors, created by Lagerfield. The fourth act was the "emotional" point of the show, thus the costumes, designed by McCartney, were quieter and focused on displaying the
silhouettes A silhouette ( , ) is the image of a person, animal, object or scene represented as a solid shape of a single colour, usually black, with its edges matching the outline of the subject. The interior of a silhouette is featureless, and the silhou ...
of the performers. The finale included mostly
kilt A kilt ( gd, fèileadh ; Irish: ''féileadh'') is a garment resembling a wrap-around knee-length skirt, made of twill woven worsted wool with heavy pleats at the sides and back and traditionally a tartan pattern. Originating in the Scottish Hi ...
s, provided by USA Kilts; Phillips decided to merge " hip-hop sensibilities with traditional Scottish elements", something Madonna had already explored on her previous tour. Additional clothing included T-shirts, designed by Jean Paul Gaultier, and shoes by
Miu Miu Miu Miu is an Italian high fashion women's clothing and accessory brand and a fully owned subsidiary of Prada. It is headed by Miuccia Prada and headquartered in Paris, France. History Miu Miu was established in 1992 by Miuccia Prada. The name ...
. The official poster used one of the images from ''X-STaTIC Pro=CeSS'' and depicted Madonna in a seventeenth century style dress, crawling on all fours towards the camera. No
opening act A opening act, also known as a warm-up act, support act, or supporting act, is an entertainment act (musical, comedic, or otherwise), that performs at a concert before the featured act, or "headliner". Rarely, an opening act may perform again a ...
was used.


Concert synopsis

The show was divided into five different thematic segments: ''Marie Antoinette'', ''Military'', ''Circus'', ''Acoustic'', and ''Scottish-Tribal''. It began with "
The Beast Within ''The Beast Within'' is a 1982 American horror film directed by Philippe Mora and starring Ronny Cox, Bibi Besch, Paul Clemens, L. Q. Jones, Don Gordon, R. G. Armstrong, Logan Ramsey, Katherine Moffat, and Meshach Taylor. ''The Beast With ...
"; an ominous reading from the
Book of Revelation The Book of Revelation is the final book of the New Testament (and consequently the final book of the Christian Bible). Its title is derived from the first word of the Koine Greek text: , meaning "unveiling" or "revelation". The Book of R ...
was done by Madonna while the screens flashed images and footage from ''X-STaTIC PRO=CeSS''. As the video ended, the singer emerged on a rising platform, wearing the Lacroix corset and striking
yoga Yoga (; sa, योग, lit=yoke' or 'union ) is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India and aim to control (yoke) and still the mind, recognizing a detached witness-consciou ...
poses to perform "
Vogue Vogue may refer to: Business * ''Vogue'' (magazine), a US fashion magazine ** British ''Vogue'', a British fashion magazine ** ''Vogue Arabia'', an Arab fashion magazine ** ''Vogue Australia'', an Australian fashion magazine ** ''Vogue China'', ...
". "
Nobody Knows Me "Nobody Knows Me" is a song by American singer-songwriter Madonna. The song was written and produced by Madonna and Mirwais Ahmadzaï for her ninth studio album '' American Life'' (2003). It was released as a promotional single in the United ...
" followed, and saw Madonna energetically dancing by herself on the conveyor belt with some of the song's lyrics appearing onscreen. " Frozen" closed the act; the singer stood alone on the stage and sang the song while the video of an androgynous naked couple wrestling in water played behind her. The ''Military'' segment began with the sound of a
helicopter A helicopter is a type of rotorcraft in which lift and thrust are supplied by horizontally spinning rotors. This allows the helicopter to take off and land vertically, to hover, and to fly forward, backward and laterally. These attributes ...
in the background as several dancers dressed as soldiers crawled on their bellies and hugged each other. Madonna then appeared on top of a stack of TV sets, dressed in
military fatigues A combat uniform, also called field uniform, battledress or military fatigues, is a casual wear, casual type of uniform used by military, police, firefighter, fire and other public uniformed services for everyday fieldwork and combat duty purpo ...
and a beret, to perform "
American Life ''American Life'' is the ninth studio album by American singer Madonna. It was released on April 21, 2003, by Maverick and Warner Bros. Records. The album, produced by the singer and Mirwais Ahmadzaï, features references to many parts of Ame ...
". The backdrops showed interspersed footage from the song's original music video and scenes of wounded children, soldiers and a
George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Republican Party, Bush family, and son of the 41st president George H. W. Bush, he ...
look-alike lovingly resting his head on the shoulder of a
Saddam Hussein Saddam Hussein ( ; ar, صدام حسين, Ṣaddām Ḥusayn; 28 April 1937 – 30 December 2006) was an Iraqi politician who served as the fifth president of Iraq from 16 July 1979 until 9 April 2003. A leading member of the revolution ...
look-alike. Halfway through the performance, the V-shaped catwalk was lowered from the ceiling, which allowed the singer and dancers to walk above the audience. Next came " Express Yourself", in which Madonna switched the opening ''Come on girls!'' for ''Come on boys!'' and twirled rifles along with the dancers. Rock versions of " Burning Up" and "
Material Girl "Material Girl" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna for her second studio album, '' Like a Virgin'' (1984). It was released on November 30, 1984, by the Sire label as the second single from ''Like a Virgin''. It also appears slightly ...
", with the singer playing
electric guitar An electric guitar is a guitar that requires external amplification in order to be heard at typical performance volumes, unlike a standard acoustic guitar (however combinations of the two - a semi-acoustic guitar and an electric acoustic gui ...
, closed the act. A remix interlude of " Hollywood" began the ''Circus'' act. It featured a
breakdancer Breakdancing, also called breaking or b-boying/b-girling, is an athletic style of street dance originating from the African American and Puerto Rican communities in the United States. While diverse in the amount of variation available in ...
, a firedancer, a
belly dance Belly dance (Egyptian Arabic: رقص بلدي, translated: Dance of the Country/Folk Dance, romanized: Raks/Raas Baladi) is a dance that originates in Egypt. It features movements of the hips and torso. It has evolved to take many different f ...
r, a
tap dance Tap dance is a form of dance characterized by using the sounds of tap shoes striking the floor as a form of percussion. Two major variations on tap dance exist: rhythm (jazz) tap and Broadway tap. Broadway tap focuses on dance; it is widely perfo ...
r, a
skateboarder Skateboarding is an action sport originating in the United States that involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard, as well as a recreational activity, an art form, an entertainment industry job, and a method of transportation. S ...
and animations of the Rider–Waite tarot cards onscreen. The interlude was followed by a
Cabaret Cabaret is a form of theatrical entertainment featuring music, song, dance, recitation, or drama. The performance venue might be a pub, a casino, a hotel, a restaurant, or a nightclub with a stage for performances. The audience, often dining or d ...
-like performance of " Hanky Panky", with the singer surrounded by female dancers and wearing the circus-inspired corset by Karl Lagerfeld. Next, a slow,
Lounge Lounge may refer to: Architecture * Lounge, the living room of a dwelling * Lounge, a public waiting area in a hotel's lobby * Lounge, a style of commercial alcohol- bar * Airport lounge, or train lounge (e.g., AMTRAK's Acela Lounge), a premium ...
version of "
Deeper and Deeper "Deeper and Deeper" is a song by American singer Madonna from her fifth studio album, '' Erotica'' (1992). It was written and produced by both Madonna and Shep Pettibone, with additional writing from Anthony Shimkin. In Australia and most Eur ...
" was performed by Madonna, Donna De Lory and Siedah Garrett. "
Die Another Day ''Die Another Day'' is a 2002 spy film and the twentieth film in the ''James Bond'' series produced by Eon Productions. It was produced by Michael G. Wilson and Barbara Broccoli, and directed by Lee Tamahori. The fourth and final film st ...
" found the singer engaging in a
Tango Tango is a partner dance and social dance that originated in the 1880s along the Río de la Plata, the natural border between Argentina and Uruguay. The tango was born in the impoverished port areas of these countries as the result of a combina ...
-inspired choreography with dancers, the backdrops showing an old man in his deathbed. Towards the end of the number, several male dancers surround her and strap her into an electric chair on a rising platform, giving way to "Lament". The segment ended with a video interlude set to a remixed "
Bedtime Story A bedtime story is a traditional form of storytelling, where a story is told to a child at bedtime to prepare the child for sleep. The bedtime story has long been considered "a definite institution in many families".Dickson, Marguerite Stockm ...
"; it showed the singer dressed in white, singing in front of a mirror and lying down on a huge scanner. As the video played, three dancers dropped from the ceiling on swings. The ''Acoustic'' segment began with "
Nothing Fails "Nothing Fails" is a song by American singer-songwriter Madonna from her ninth studio album, ''American Life'' (2003). Written by Madonna, Guy Sigsworth and Jem Griffiths, and produced by the singer along with Mirwais Ahmadzaï and Mark "Spik ...
", sung by Madonna on guitar. Afterwards, she sang " Don't Tell Me", recreating the choreography from the song's video with her dancers. The next song played was " Like a Prayer", which featured
Hebrew letters The Hebrew alphabet ( he, אָלֶף־בֵּית עִבְרִי, ), known variously by scholars as the Ktav Ashuri, Jewish script, square script and block script, is an abjad script used in the writing of the Hebrew language and other Jewis ...
and a
choir A choir ( ; also known as a chorale or chorus) is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform. Choirs may perform music from the classical music repertoire, which ...
on the backdrops. During the performance of the combined "Mother and Father" and "Intervention", Madonna once again played guitar as Catholic icons and images of her mother flashed onscreen. "
Imagine Imagine may refer to: * Imagination Music Albums * ''Imagine'' (Armin van Buuren album), 2008 * ''Imagine'' (Eva Cassidy album), 2002 * ''Imagine'' (Janice Vidal album), 2012 * ''Imagine'' (John Lennon album), 1971 ** ''Imagine: John Lennon' ...
" closed the segment; footage of war-ravaged children, bombed-out villages and
artillery Artillery is a class of heavy military ranged weapons that launch munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry firearms. Early artillery development focused on the ability to breach defensive walls and fortifications during siege ...
was displayed in the backdrops as Madonna sang. The final segment, ''Scottish-Tribal'', started with bagpipers marching around the stage in kilts and holding wooden posts. Madonna then appeared onstage wearing a white T-shirt and a kilt to perform the " Into the Hollywood Groove" remix of "
Into the Groove "Into the Groove" is a song by recorded by American singer Madonna, and featured on the 1985 film ''Desperately Seeking Susan''. Written and produced by both Madonna and Stephen Bray, the main inspiration behind the song was the dance floor; t ...
" with
Lorne Cousin Lorne Cousin is a Los Angeles-based Great Highland bagpipe player, known as the "Scottish Piper to the Stars". Cousin has performed with artists such as Madonna, Missy Elliott, Stella McCartney, and Brian Cox. Lorne Cousin and his group of kilt ...
and rapper
Missy Elliott Melissa Arnette Elliott (born July 1, 1971), better known as Missy Elliott or Missy “Misdemeanor” Elliot, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer. She embarked on her music career with R&B girl group Sista in the earl ...
onscreen. She then performed "
Papa Don't Preach "Papa Don't Preach" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Madonna for her third studio album ''True Blue (Madonna album), True Blue'' (1986). The song was written by Brian Elliot with additional lyrics by Madonna, who produced it alo ...
" decked out in a black T-shirt with the line "Kabbalists Do It Better" ― on certain shows, the T-shirt read "Midwesterners Do It Better", "Italians Do It Better", "Irish Do It Better" and "Brits Do It Better", respectively. Next came " Crazy for You", which the singer dedicated to her fans. The final numbers were "
Music Music is generally defined as the art of arranging sound to create some combination of form, harmony, melody, rhythm or otherwise expressive content. Exact definitions of music vary considerably around the world, though it is an aspect ...
" and "
Holiday A holiday is a day set aside by custom or by law on which normal activities, especially business or work including school, are suspended or reduced. Generally, holidays are intended to allow individuals to celebrate or commemorate an event or tra ...
"; the former was set to a slower, hip-hop mix and had a lighted staircase surrounding a DJ, while the latter had the singer and dancers walk on top of the catwalk as confetti fell from the roof. At the end, the screens flashed out the phrase "Re-invent Yourself".


Critical reception

Critical reviews for the Re-Invention World Tour ranged from positive to mixed. Writing for the ''
New York Post The ''New York Post'' (''NY Post'') is a conservative daily tabloid newspaper published in New York City. The ''Post'' also operates NYPost.com, the celebrity gossip site PageSix.com, and the entertainment site Decider.com. It was established ...
'', Elizabeth Smith noted that "unlike 2001's 'Drowned World' tour, which was dark, often hostile, 'Re-invention' returns Madonna to the light. She looks as if she is having a good time .. hepresents herself as a vital, joyfully relevant and committed artist ..giving her fans a taste of the past". Similarly, Mark Guarino from the '' Daily Herald'' opined that Re-Invention "joyfully interchanged past with present".
Edna Gundersen Edna Gundersen is an American journalist who was a longtime music writer and critic for ''USA Today''. Gundersen grew up in El Paso, Texas. She attained a degree in journalism from the University of Texas at El Paso and then wrote features and en ...
, writing for ''
USA Today ''USA Today'' (stylized in all uppercase) is an American daily middle-market newspaper and news broadcasting company. Founded by Al Neuharth on September 15, 1982, the newspaper operates from Gannett's corporate headquarters in Tysons, Virgini ...
'', gave the show four out of four stars; "whereas her last outing had technical strengths but lacked warmth, Re-invention finds Madonna reinvested emotionally ..opting for more heart than cleavage and more personality than profanity. For ''
Newsday ''Newsday'' is an American daily newspaper that primarily serves Nassau and Suffolk counties on Long Island, although it is also sold throughout the New York metropolitan area. The slogan of the newspaper is "Newsday, Your Eye on LI", and f ...
''s Glenn Gamboa, the tour showed "a side of Madonna that she hasn't shown very often — the one that has fun, the one that enjoys the roar of the crowd". On his review of the tour's opening night, ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first kno ...
''s Barry Walters opined it was "thematically simpler and more focused" than Madonna's past tours. Highlighting the contrast between "the barbarism of war and the necessity of love" in performances such as "
American Life ''American Life'' is the ninth studio album by American singer Madonna. It was released on April 21, 2003, by Maverick and Warner Bros. Records. The album, produced by the singer and Mirwais Ahmadzaï, features references to many parts of Ame ...
" and " Express Yourself", and praising the artist's "remarkably fun-loving and self-assured" mood throughout the entire night, Walters concluded his review by writing that Madonna had done "the most unexpected thing she could: She came back as a great concert singer". Dave Simpson from ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'' expressed that, although "her star is supposedly waning (recent album ''American Life'' was her first-ever flop), this audio-visual spectacular is a reminder that there's no one like Madonna". Sean Piccoli from the ''
Sun Sentinel The ''Sun Sentinel'' (also known as the ''South Florida Sun Sentinel'', known until 2008 as the ''Sun-Sentinel'', and stylized on its masthead as ''SunSentinel'') is the main daily newspaper of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, as well as surrounding Br ...
'' said that "vocally, adonnawas in fine, flexible form ..the choreography, both of dancers and of projected visuals, was energizing and erotic in a playfully grown-up way that would never occur to Britney Spears". Similarly, from the ''
Delaware County Daily Times The ''Delaware County Daily Times'' is a daily newspaper published in the Primos section of Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania in the United States. It is the only major newspaper in the state to be branded with a county name rather than a city. I ...
'', Anthony J. Sanfilippo praised the "precise" choreographies, the singer's vocals, costumes, and the "great renditions of her classics". Sanfilippo highlighted the performances of " Like a Prayer" and "
Music Music is generally defined as the art of arranging sound to create some combination of form, harmony, melody, rhythm or otherwise expressive content. Exact definitions of music vary considerably around the world, though it is an aspect ...
", concluding that, although Madonna "is a much more tame performer now as a 45 year old mother than she was in her days as a provocative sex symbol", she remains "the greatest entertainer on the planet". Glenn Gamboa said that " erlatest reinvention may be her best one yet ..as long as she offers amazing performances like this one, she will have an army of fans backing her up". According to
Lucy O'Brien Lucy O'Brien (born 13 September 1961)Author Biography, O'Brien, Lucy – She Bop: The definitive history of women in rock, pop, and soul, London: Penguin, 1995 is a British author and journalist whose work focuses on women in music. Early musi ...
, author of '' Madonna: Like an Icon'', "although musically it had a retro feel, e-Inventionshowed how Madonna had entered a new phase with her utilization of visual art". The singer's choice to focus on her old material received praised. ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
''s Dave Segal applauded her for working "through whatever issues prevented her from performing her earliest hits". ''
Slant Slant can refer to: Bias *Bias or other non-objectivity in journalism, politics, academia or other fields Technical * Slant range, in telecommunications, the line-of-sight distance between two points which are not at the same level * Slant d ...
''s Sal Cinquemani highlighted the performances of " Burning Up", "
Material Girl "Material Girl" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna for her second studio album, '' Like a Virgin'' (1984). It was released on November 30, 1984, by the Sire label as the second single from ''Like a Virgin''. It also appears slightly ...
" and "Like a Prayer", and said that the "best thing" that came out of the singer's old songs, is "that she, and we, will be reminded of what she does best: making us forget about the bad times, come together, release the pressure, and have a holiday". From ''
The Buffalo News ''The Buffalo News'' is the daily newspaper of the Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area, located in downtown Buffalo, New York. It recently sold its headquarters to Uniland Development Corp. It was for decades the only paper fully owned by W ...
'', Benjamin Siegel noted that "its her '80s hits that keep fans happy, and it looks like she's been paying attention". On her review of the concert in Atlanta, Sonia Murray from ''
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution ''The Atlanta Journal-Constitution'' is the only major daily newspaper in the metropolitan area of Atlanta, Georgia. It is the flagship publication of Cox Enterprises. The ''Atlanta Journal-Constitution'' is the result of the merger between ...
'' concluded that "Madonna simply, finally, appealing to her ravenous audience by doing her ever-catchy hits — '
Vogue Vogue may refer to: Business * ''Vogue'' (magazine), a US fashion magazine ** British ''Vogue'', a British fashion magazine ** ''Vogue Arabia'', an Arab fashion magazine ** ''Vogue Australia'', an Australian fashion magazine ** ''Vogue China'', ...
', 'Express Yourself', 'Material Girl', after '
Into The Groove "Into the Groove" is a song by recorded by American singer Madonna, and featured on the 1985 film ''Desperately Seeking Susan''. Written and produced by both Madonna and Stephen Bray, the main inspiration behind the song was the dance floor; t ...
' and all — was without question the biggest pleaser". Howard Cohen from the ''
Miami Herald The ''Miami Herald'' is an American daily newspaper owned by the McClatchy Company and headquartered in Doral, Florida, a List of communities in Miami-Dade County, Florida, city in western Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade County and the M ...
'' opined that the tour "celebrates what that iconic name adonnahas meant for 20 years by dusting off many of her greatest hits", while Rochelle Brenner, from ''
The Palm Beach Post ''The Palm Beach Post'' is an American daily newspaper serving Palm Beach County in South Florida, and parts of the Treasure Coast. On March 18, 2018, in a deal worth US$42.35 million, ''The Palm Beach Post'' and ''The Palm Beach Daily News'' we ...
'', felt that "the old songs took on a new sound that seemed more fitting to the more mature" singer. The ''
San Francisco Chronicle The ''San Francisco Chronicle'' is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. It was founded in 1865 as ''The Daily Dramatic Chronicle'' by teenage brothers Charles de Young and M. H. de Young, Michael H. de ...
''s Neva Chonin singled out the performances "in which adonnadispensed with lavish theatrics to play artist", such as " Frozen", "Burning Up", "Material Girl" and "Like a Prayer". Jay Lustig from ''
The Star-Ledger ''The Star-Ledger'' is the largest circulated newspaper in the U.S. state of New Jersey and is based in Newark. It is a sister paper to ''The Jersey Journal'' of Jersey City, ''The Times'' of Trenton and the '' Staten Island Advance'', all of wh ...
'' singled out "Burning Up", "Material Girl", "
Deeper and Deeper "Deeper and Deeper" is a song by American singer Madonna from her fifth studio album, '' Erotica'' (1992). It was written and produced by both Madonna and Shep Pettibone, with additional writing from Anthony Shimkin. In Australia and most Eur ...
" and "Into the Groove", and referred to Re-Invention as the singer's most "dizzying and dazzling" show. Joan Anderman, from the ''
Boston Globe ''The Boston Globe'' is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper has won a total of 27 Pulitzer Prizes, and has a total circulation of close to 300,000 print and digital subscribers. ''The Boston Glob ...
'', applauded Madonna's ability to control "her spectacle and her music with equal clarity" and "reinvent her reinventions", citing the performances of "Material Girl", "Express Yourself" and "Into the Groove" as examples. Glenn Gamboa highlighted the "playfulness and innocence" of performances such as "
Papa Don't Preach "Papa Don't Preach" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Madonna for her third studio album ''True Blue (Madonna album), True Blue'' (1986). The song was written by Brian Elliot with additional lyrics by Madonna, who produced it alo ...
". The ''
Toronto Sun The ''Toronto Sun'' is an English-language tabloid format, tabloid newspaper published daily in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The newspaper is one of several ''Sun'' tabloids published by Postmedia Network. The newspaper's offices is located at Pos ...
''s Jane Stevenson deemed the performance of "American Life" the "biggest production number", but was critical of the third segment, ''Circus'', which she considered the show's "weakest link", that was "saved" by the "wonderfully inventive" performance of "
Die Another Day ''Die Another Day'' is a 2002 spy film and the twentieth film in the ''James Bond'' series produced by Eon Productions. It was produced by Michael G. Wilson and Barbara Broccoli, and directed by Lee Tamahori. The fourth and final film st ...
". Tony Clayton-Lea from ''The Irish Times'' questioned the inclusion of the singer's "least appealing hits" such as "Die Another Day" and " Hanky Panky", and said of the Slane concert: "Did Madonna rock? No, but she proved why she's the best and most successful female pop star in the world". In less enthusiast reviews, Sal Cinquemani added that, although it was "much less theatrical" and "more interactive", Re-Invention lacked Drowned World's "fluidity" and wasn't as "emotionally engaging". The concert was described as "tremendously well-crafted, but also somewhat calculated and soulless" by the ''
Manchester Evening News The ''Manchester Evening News'' (''MEN'') is a regional daily newspaper covering Greater Manchester in North West England, founded in 1868. It is published Monday–Saturday; a Sunday edition, the ''MEN on Sunday'', was launched in February 201 ...
'' Paul Taylor. ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' Kelefa Sanneh said that the "re-invention" tag had proved "over-ambitious", as Madonna appeared to be stuck "shadowboxing" with her past; "there were times when adonnaseemed somehow oppressed by the weight of all her old selves, times when it seemed that she just wanted to wipe the slate clean and start over". Howard Cohen pointed out the singer's "enviable body of pop hits", but felt the tour as a whole, didn't "cohere" into a clear theme, comparing it to a "massive ice-cream sundae ..the ultimate guilty pleasure, but also a load of empty calories". Benjamin Siegel expressed that "new material is not the same as old material recycled ..There are no more new arrangements in 'The Re-Invention Tour' than there were on her previous tours". On a similar note,
Jim DeRogatis James Peter DeRogatis (born September 2, 1964) is an American music critic and co-host of ''Sound Opinions''. DeRogatis has written articles for magazines such as ''Rolling Stone'', '' Spin'', ''Guitar World'' and ''Modern Drummer'', and for 15 ...
from the ''
Chicago Sun-Times The ''Chicago Sun-Times'' is a daily newspaper published in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Since 2022, it is the flagship paper of Chicago Public Media, and has the second largest circulation among Chicago newspapers, after the ''Chicago T ...
'' criticized the songs' arrangements for being "so bizarre that they played like parodies". He also panned the performances of "Lament" and "
Imagine Imagine may refer to: * Imagination Music Albums * ''Imagine'' (Armin van Buuren album), 2008 * ''Imagine'' (Eva Cassidy album), 2002 * ''Imagine'' (Janice Vidal album), 2012 * ''Imagine'' (John Lennon album), 1971 ** ''Imagine: John Lennon' ...
"; the former for proving how "Madonna was poorly suited to perform in musicals like ''
Evita Evita may refer to: Arts * Evita (1996 film), ''Evita'' (1996 film), a 1996 American musical drama film based on the 1976 concept album of the same name * Evita (2008 film), ''Evita'' (2008 film), a documentary about Eva Péron * Evita (album), ''E ...
''", and the latter for being "anemic, histrionic and soulless". Neva Chonin and Jay Lustig both criticized the performance of "Express Yourself"; Chonin felt Madona "shot herself in the foot" when singing the phrase ''What you need is a big, strong hand/ To lift you to your higher ground'' and being elevated on the back of a rifle, while according to Lustig, "theatrics didn't make much sense accompanying a song about personal empowerment". For ''
Chart Attack ''Chart Attack'' was a Canadian online music publication. Formerly a monthly print magazine called ''Chart'', it was published from 1991 to 2009. While the web version appears to be available online, the domain is now used as a popular media outle ...
''s Elizabeth Chorney-Booth, "with a name like 'The Re-Invention Tour', one would expect to see Madonna at her absolute finest”; she was also critical of the artist's attitude: "back in the
Blonde Ambition ''Blonde Ambition'' is a 2007 American romantic comedy film directed by Scott Marshall and starring Jessica Simpson as a small-town girl who moves to New York City and rises up into a career as a business woman. The film also stars Luke Wilson ...
days, her general coldness read as ballsy bitchiness ..with her new sense of concern for the well-being of the world, her whole onstage persona rings false". The author also pointed out that Madonna didn't look like she was "having fun", and criticized the "hollow" rendition of "Imagine". Writing for
Metromix Metromix LLC was a Chicago entertainment website at Chicago.Metromix.com, owned by the ''Chicago Tribune'' division of Tribune Publishing. It served the Chicago metropolitan area. The website now redirects to that of the Chicago Tribune. History ...
,
Greg Kot Greg Kot (born March 3, 1957) is an American music journalist and author. From 1990 until 2020, Kot was the rock music critic at the ''Chicago Tribune'', where he covered popular music and reported on music-related social, political and busines ...
concluded that, despite "some inspired moments", Re-Invention "is a mess, a hodgepodge of ideas that never quite establishes its tenuous theme". The show's political tones also attained criticism. JimDe Rogatis wrote that "as a political commentator, adonnamade
Bart Simpson Bartholomew JoJo "Bart" Simpson is a fictional character in the American animated television series ''The Simpsons'' and part of the Simpson family. He is voiced by Nancy Cartwright and first appeared on television in ''The Tracey Ullman Show'' ...
seem as sophisticated as
Noam Chomsky Avram Noam Chomsky (born December 7, 1928) is an American public intellectual: a linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian, social critic, and political activist. Sometimes called "the father of modern linguistics", Chomsky is ...
. nd herattempts to enlighten us about her arcane spiritual belief system didn't fare much better". Peter Bowes from
BBC News BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world. The department is the world's largest broadca ...
, pointed out that "politically, the concert hit a number of raw nerves with the audience ..but afterwards, many expressed doubts and disappointment about the anti-war message". Howard Cohen opined that "her anti-war clips trivialized the issue and felt about a year too late", and added that, by getting "whole-hog political", the singer "is no longer Madonna the brave". For Sal Cinquemani, the political imagery felt "completely unrelated" to the performances.
Robert Hilburn Robert Hilburn (born September 25, 1939) is an American pop music critic, author, and radio host. As critic and music editor at the ''Los Angeles Times'' from 1970 to 2005, his reviews, essays and profiles appeared in publications around the wor ...
, from the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the Un ...
'', said that " adonnamay feel her political move is trailblazing, but it felt labored ..reflecting little of the daring and clarity of Sinead O'Connor,
Ani DiFranco Angela Maria "Ani" DiFranco (; born September 23, 1970) is an American-Canadian singer-songwriter. She has released more than 20 albums. DiFranco's music has been classified as folk rock and alternative rock, although it has additional influe ...
and
Patti Smith Patricia Lee Smith (born December 30, 1946) is an American singer, songwriter, poet, painter and author who became an influential component of the New York City punk rock movement with her 1975 debut album '' Horses''. Called the "punk poe ...
", and called for the singer to "bring back the sex". He condemned the "weakly political Re-Invention concert sunsexy and uninspiring". Finally, Orla Healy from the ''New York Post'' wrote that "Madonna's blond ambition is fading to bland ..instead of a sexy, flashy, fun-filled show, concertgoers Monday night got an endless dose of political and social commentary". At the 2004
Billboard Touring Awards The ''Billboard'' Live Music Awards (previously known as the ''Billboard'' Touring Conference and Awards until 2018) is an annual meeting sponsored by Billboard (magazine), ''Billboard'' magazine that honors the top international live entertainmen ...
, Re-Invention received the Top Tour award during the Backstage Pass Conference on November 9; Madonna's tour manager Caresse Henry was awarded Top Manager award. Re-Invention was named Madonna's second best concert tour by both '' The Advocate''s Gina Vivinetto and VH1's Christopher Rosa.
The Odyssey The ''Odyssey'' (; grc, Ὀδύσσεια, Odýsseia, ) is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest extant works of literature still widely read by modern audiences. As with the ''Iliad'', the ...
's Rocco Papa placed it in the ninth position of his ranking of the singer's concert tours.


Commercial reception

The first tickets for the tour were allotted to the members of ''Icon'', Madonna's official fan club. VIP tickets were sold through the singer's official website, including a $700 "Madonna Platinum Package" that offered seats in an area near the stage and came with a poster, a laminated tag and access to a VIP lounge; some of these packages were then sold through
brokers A broker is a person or firm who arranges transactions between a buyer and a seller for a commission when the deal is executed. A broker who also acts as a seller or as a buyer becomes a principal party to the deal. Neither role should be confu ...
at prices ranging from $1,000 to $1,800. On the same vein,
MTV MTV (Originally an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable channel that launched on August 1, 1981. Based in New York City, it serves as the flagship property of the MTV Entertainment Group, part of Paramount Media Networks, a di ...
launched the ''Front and Center with Madonna'' contest, where fans were able to win "pit tickets" near the stage at certain concerts -
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
,
Anaheim Anaheim ( ) is a city in northern Orange County, California, part of the Los Angeles metropolitan area. As of the 2020 United States Census, the city had a population of 346,824, making it the most populous city in Orange County, the 10th-most p ...
, San Jose,
Las Vegas Las Vegas (; Spanish for "The Meadows"), often known simply as Vegas, is the 25th-most populous city in the United States, the most populous city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Vegas ...
,
Washington DC ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
and
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. The singer said she teamed up with the channel for this contest because she wanted "to give an opportunity to my biggest fans to see the show really close, up close and personal". Within the first five days, dates at Los Angeles, Las Vegas, New York,
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
,
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
,
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
,
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
, and
Miami Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a East Coast of the United States, coastal metropolis and the County seat, county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade C ...
sold out. In New York, all six dates were completely sold out; Madonna played in front of 88, 625 people and grossed $12,674,925. $23 million were grossed from the first ten concerts. According to ''
China Daily ''China Daily'' () is an English-language daily newspaper owned by the Central Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party. Overview ''China Daily'' has the widest print circulation of any English-language newspaper in China. T ...
'', the 39 concerts of the American leg were attended by an estimated 750,000 people. Other American grosses included $7.9 million from the concerts at
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
's
United Centre Andriy Baloha's Team ( uk, Команда Андрія Балоги, Komanda Andriya Balohy; formerly United Centre) is a Ukrainian political party. It is an offspring of Our Ukraine. Legally, Andriy Baloha's Team is the successor of the Party o ...
, $7 million from two sellouts at the
MGM Grand Garden Arena The MGM Grand Garden Arena (originally known as the MGM Grand Garden Special Events Center) is a 17,000-seat multi-purpose arena located within the MGM Grand Las Vegas on the Las Vegas Strip. Sporting events From its opening on December 18, 1993 ...
in Las Vegas, $7 million from three sold-out shows at the Los Angeles Forum, and $6.4 million from the concerts at the Worcester Centrum. Halfway through, ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertise ...
'' predicted the tour to be the top-grossing of the year, with a gross of $120 million ($ million in dollars). Although the ''
Evening Standard The ''Evening Standard'', formerly ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), also known as the ''London Evening Standard'', is a local free daily newspaper in London, England, published Monday to Friday in tabloid format. In October 2009, after be ...
'' reported that "thousands of seats were still available just days before" and tickets "sold far slower than expected", Re-Invention proved to be commercially successful in Europe. 14,000 tickets for the first
Manchester Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The t ...
date sold out within an hour, with prices going from £75 to £150. Overall in England, $9.8 million were grossed from four sellouts at
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
's
Wembley Arena Wembley Arena (originally the Empire Pool, now known as OVO Arena Wembley for sponsorship reasons) is an indoor arena next to Wembley Stadium in Wembley, London, England, used for music, comedy, family entertainment and sport. The 12,500-sea ...
, $6.3 million from two additional shows at the city's
Earls Court Earl's Court is a district of Kensington in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in West London, bordering the rail tracks of the West London line and District line that separate it from the ancient borough of Fulham to the west, the ...
and $5.1 million from the two Manchester shows. In Paris, where originally only two dates were scheduled, 15,000 tickets sold out in only 30 minutes, prompting organizers to add two more concerts. More than 40,000 tickets for the singer's first concert in Ireland were sold within 30 minutes of going on sale; due to demand,
Ticketmaster Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc. is an American ticket sales and distribution company based in Beverly Hills, California with operations in many countries around the world. In 2010, it merged with Live Nation under the name Live Nation Entert ...
doubled their staff, added 500 additional telephone lines to their existing 400 and, for the first time ever, doubled the volume of space on their official website. Tickets for the final
Lisbon Lisbon (; pt, Lisboa ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 544,851 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2. Grande Lisboa, Lisbon's urban area extends beyond the city's administr ...
shows went on sale Friday, July 30, with fan club pre-sale taking place three days earlier; 15,000 tickets sold out on eight hours. Upon completion, it grossed $125 million ($ million in dollars) and was named 2004's top-grossing tour. Lucy O'Brien noted that, despite being commercially successful, Re-Invention "somehow slipped beneath the mass media radar", and Madonna had to "promote thard, particularly in the US"; she contributed this to "vastly inflated" ticket prices and the lackluster reception towards ''American Life''.


Lip sync allegation and incident

When presenting at the 2004 '' Q'' Awards in London,
Elton John Sir Elton Hercules John (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947) is a British singer, pianist and composer. Commonly nicknamed the "Rocket Man" after his 1972 hit single of the same name, John has led a commercially successful career a ...
said he was surprised at Madonna's nomination for Best Live Act as, according to him, she had
lip-synched Lip sync or lip synch (pronounced , the same as the word ''sink'', short for lip synchronization) is a technical term for matching a speaking or singing person's lip movements with sung or spoken vocals. Audio for lip syncing is generated th ...
on the Re-Invention Tour; "anyone who lip-synchs in public on stage when you pay $134 to see them should be shot. That's me off her fucking
Christmas card A Christmas card is a greeting card sent as part of the traditional celebration of Christmas in order to convey between people a range of sentiments related to Christmastide and the holiday season. Christmas cards are usually exchanged during ...
list. ..But do I give a toss? No", expressed John. Madonna's publicist, Liz Rosenberg, denied John's allegations and said that " adonnadoes not lip-sync nor does she spend her time trashing other artists ..She sang every note of her Re-Invention tour live and is not ashamed that she was well paid for her hard work ..Elton John remains on her Christmas card list whether he is nice...or naughty". John later regretted his comments and told ''Entertainment Weekly'' that he wanted to apologize to Madonna, referring to the awards show where he made the claims as "a very drunken lunch":
I don't want to escalate it because I like Madonna, ..She's been to my house for dinner. It was something that was said in the heat of the moment, and probably should not have been said. ..Would I apologize to her if I saw her? Yeah, because I don't want to hurt any artist's feelings. It was my fault. I instigated the whole thing. But it applies to all those bloody teenage singers. ..The reaction to it was so hysterical, It was like I said, 'I think all gays should be killed or I think
Hitler Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 188930 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Germany from 1933 until his death in 1945. He rose to power as the leader of the Nazi Party, becoming the chancellor in 1933 and then ...
was right'. I just said someone was lip-synching. I'm not afraid to speak my mind. I'm not going to mellow with age. I get more enraged about things as I get older because you see that these injustices go on.
While setting up the stage for one of the London concerts, a member of the crew was injured after falling from approximately 30 ft. The man suffered injuries to his shoulder and arm and had to be flown to the hospital in an
air ambulance Air medical services is a comprehensive term covering the use of air transportation, aeroplane or helicopter, to move patients to and from healthcare facilities and accident scenes. Personnel provide comprehensive prehospital and emergency and cri ...
. Caresse Henry, the singer's manager, released a statement: "The entire crew, performers and staff, especially Madonna, were very saddened to hear about the accident but are hopeful that he will make a full recovery".


Documentary

On May 2004,
CBS CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS, the abbreviation of its former legal name Columbia Broadcasting System, is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainm ...
had announced a "two-hour, live special" of the tour; according to ''
People A person (plural, : people) is a being that has certain capacities or attributes such as reason, morality, consciousness or self-consciousness, and being a part of a culturally established form of social relations such as kinship, ownership of pr ...
'' magazine, the network had even offered to pay the singer $10 million to broadcast one of the concerts, but no air date was ever confirmed. The documentary film which chronicled the tour, ''
I'm Going to Tell You a Secret ''I'm Going to Tell You a Secret'' is a 2005 American documentary film that follows singer Madonna on her 2004 Re-Invention World Tour. Directed by Jonas Åkerlund, the film premiered on MTV on October 21, 2005, and was released on DVD on Jun ...
'', was directed by Jonas Åkerlund, who had worked with Madonna in the music videos for her singles "Ray of Light", "Music" and "American Life". The idea for the documentary emerged from Madonna's urge to show her artistic side on the tour and her devotion towards the Jewish mysticism
Kabbalah Kabbalah ( he, קַבָּלָה ''Qabbālā'', literally "reception, tradition") is an esoteric method, discipline and Jewish theology, school of thought in Jewish mysticism. A traditional Kabbalist is called a Mekubbal ( ''Məqūbbāl'' "rece ...
; unlike 1991's '' Madonna: Truth or Dare'', which portrayed Hollywood glamour, ''I'm Going to Tell You a Secret'' focused on the singer's views on life and spirituality. Originally called ''The Re-Invented Process'' in reference to the tour and the exhibition ''X-STaTIC Pro=CeSS'', the documentary was filmed during Madonna's visits to North America and Europe from May to September 2004. It premiered on MTV on October 21, 2005. Critical reception was mixed; Barry Walters from ''Rolling Stone'' pointed out that it "lacks the dishy delights of the diva's 1991 ''Truth or Dare'' doc. Instead, a more worldly Madge struggles to become a less sound-bite-reliant, more sincere person"; Stephen M. Deusner from ''
Pitchfork A pitchfork (also a hay fork) is an agricultural tool with a long handle and two to five tines used to lift and pitch or throw loose material, such as hay, straw, manure, or leaves. The term is also applied colloquially, but inaccurately, to th ...
'' panned it and said that " adonna'slife as portrayed in this documentary is cloistered and withdrawn, marked by hours of quiet Kabbalah study but very little self-reflection". On June 20, 2006, it was released in a two-disc
live album An album is a collection of audio recordings issued on compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl, audio tape, or another medium such as Digital distribution#Music, digital distribution. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early ...
, containing a CD with 14 songs from the tour and a
DVD The DVD (common abbreviation for Digital Video Disc or Digital Versatile Disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any kind ...
with the film; the original rock demo version of "I Love New York" rehearsed for the Re-Invention tour can be found on the CD. Critical reception towards the live album was more positive than for the film;
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databas ...
's
Stephen Thomas Erlewine Stephen Thomas Erlewine (; born June 18, 1973) is an American music critic and senior editor for the online music database AllMusic. He is the author of many artist biographies and record reviews for AllMusic, as well as a freelance writer, occ ...
opined that "as Madonna's first live CD, 'I'm Going to Tell You a Secret''is strong and entertaining". The live album was nominated for Best Long Form Music Video at the 49th Annual Grammy Awards.


Set list

Set list, samples and notes adapted per Madonna's official website, the notes and track listing of ''I'm Going to Tell You a Secret'', and additional sources. Act 1: Marie Antoinette #"
The Beast Within ''The Beast Within'' is a 1982 American horror film directed by Philippe Mora and starring Ronny Cox, Bibi Besch, Paul Clemens, L. Q. Jones, Don Gordon, R. G. Armstrong, Logan Ramsey, Katherine Moffat, and Meshach Taylor. ''The Beast With ...
" #"
Vogue Vogue may refer to: Business * ''Vogue'' (magazine), a US fashion magazine ** British ''Vogue'', a British fashion magazine ** ''Vogue Arabia'', an Arab fashion magazine ** ''Vogue Australia'', an Australian fashion magazine ** ''Vogue China'', ...
" #"
Nobody Knows Me "Nobody Knows Me" is a song by American singer-songwriter Madonna. The song was written and produced by Madonna and Mirwais Ahmadzaï for her ninth studio album '' American Life'' (2003). It was released as a promotional single in the United ...
" #" Frozen" Act 2: Military #
  • "
    American Life ''American Life'' is the ninth studio album by American singer Madonna. It was released on April 21, 2003, by Maverick and Warner Bros. Records. The album, produced by the singer and Mirwais Ahmadzaï, features references to many parts of Ame ...
    " #" Express Yourself" #" Burning Up" # "
    Material Girl "Material Girl" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna for her second studio album, '' Like a Virgin'' (1984). It was released on November 30, 1984, by the Sire label as the second single from ''Like a Virgin''. It also appears slightly ...
    " Act 3: Circus #
  • " Hollywood" #" Hanky Panky" #"
    Deeper and Deeper "Deeper and Deeper" is a song by American singer Madonna from her fifth studio album, '' Erotica'' (1992). It was written and produced by both Madonna and Shep Pettibone, with additional writing from Anthony Shimkin. In Australia and most Eur ...
    " #"
    Die Another Day ''Die Another Day'' is a 2002 spy film and the twentieth film in the ''James Bond'' series produced by Eon Productions. It was produced by Michael G. Wilson and Barbara Broccoli, and directed by Lee Tamahori. The fourth and final film st ...
    " #"Lament" #"
    Bedtime Story A bedtime story is a traditional form of storytelling, where a story is told to a child at bedtime to prepare the child for sleep. The bedtime story has long been considered "a definite institution in many families".Dickson, Marguerite Stockm ...
    " Act 4: Acoustic #
  • "
    Nothing Fails "Nothing Fails" is a song by American singer-songwriter Madonna from her ninth studio album, ''American Life'' (2003). Written by Madonna, Guy Sigsworth and Jem Griffiths, and produced by the singer along with Mirwais Ahmadzaï and Mark "Spik ...
    " #" Don't Tell Me" #" Like a Prayer" #"Mother and Father" #"
    Imagine Imagine may refer to: * Imagination Music Albums * ''Imagine'' (Armin van Buuren album), 2008 * ''Imagine'' (Eva Cassidy album), 2002 * ''Imagine'' (Janice Vidal album), 2012 * ''Imagine'' (John Lennon album), 1971 ** ''Imagine: John Lennon' ...
    " Act 5: Scottish-Tribal #
  • "
    Into the Groove "Into the Groove" is a song by recorded by American singer Madonna, and featured on the 1985 film ''Desperately Seeking Susan''. Written and produced by both Madonna and Stephen Bray, the main inspiration behind the song was the dance floor; t ...
    " #"
    Papa Don't Preach "Papa Don't Preach" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Madonna for her third studio album ''True Blue (Madonna album), True Blue'' (1986). The song was written by Brian Elliot with additional lyrics by Madonna, who produced it alo ...
    " #" Crazy for You" #"
    Music Music is generally defined as the art of arranging sound to create some combination of form, harmony, melody, rhythm or otherwise expressive content. Exact definitions of music vary considerably around the world, though it is an aspect ...
    " #"
    Holiday A holiday is a day set aside by custom or by law on which normal activities, especially business or work including school, are suspended or reduced. Generally, holidays are intended to allow individuals to celebrate or commemorate an event or tra ...
    "


    Shows


    Notes


    Personnel

    Adapted from the ''Re-Invention World Tour 2004'' program.


    Band

    *Madonna – creator, vocals, guitar *
    Donna De Lory Donna De Lory is an American singer, dancer and songwriter. Part of a musical family, De Lory has been performing since a young age. Her voice can be heard on albums by Carly Simon, Ray Parker Jr., Kim Carnes, Santana, Martika, Laura Braniga ...
    - vocals *
    Siedah Garrett Deborah Christine "Siedah" Garrett (born June 24, 1960) is an American singer and songwriter who has written songs and performed backing vocals for many recording artists in the music industry, such as Michael Jackson, the Pointer Sisters, Brand N ...
    - vocals *
    Stuart Price Stuart David Price (born 9 September 1977) is an English electronic musician, DJ, songwriter, and record producer known for his work with artists including Madonna, Dua Lipa, The Killers, New Order, Kylie Minogue, DMA's, Example, Take ...
    - musical director, keyboards, guitar *Marcus Brown - keyboards *Michael McKnight - programmer, keyboards *
    Monte Pittman Monte Lee Pittman (born November 19, 1975) is an American musician and studio musician based in Los Angeles, known largely as Madonna's long-time guitarist and for playing for heavy metal band Prong. He has also worked as a solo artist. Caree ...
    - guitar *Steve Sidelnyk - drums *
    Lorne Cousin Lorne Cousin is a Los Angeles-based Great Highland bagpipe player, known as the "Scottish Piper to the Stars". Cousin has performed with artists such as Madonna, Missy Elliott, Stella McCartney, and Brian Cox. Lorne Cousin and his group of kilt ...
    - bagpipes


    Dancers

    * Daniel "Cloud" Campos - dancer *Reshma Gajjar - dancer *Mihran Kirakosian - dancer *Paul Kirkland - dancer *
    Tamara Levinson Tamara Levinson (born November 17, 1976, Buenos Aires, Argentina) is a dance choreographer and retired American rhythmic gymnast Rhythmic gymnastics is a sport in which gymnasts perform on a floor with an apparatus: hoop, ball, clubs, rib ...
    - dancer *Valerie "Raistalla" Moise - dancer *Dawn Noel Pignuola - dancer *Marilyn Ortiz - dancer *Sean Aries Smith - dancer *
    Seth Stewart Seth Stewart is an American actor, singer and dancer known for his roles in the musicals ''Hamilton (musical), Hamilton'' (2015) and ''In the Heights'' (2008, cameo in In the Heights (film), 2021 film adaptation). Other film appearances include ''M ...
    - dancer *
    Zach Woodlee Zach Woodlee (born April 27, 1977) is an American choreographer and dancer. He was choreographer and co-producer of the TV series '' Glee''. He has choreographed many other films such as '' Hairspray'' and '' Bedtime Stories''. Biography Earl ...
    - dancer *Jason Young - dancer *Sergie Ventura - skater


    Choreographers

    *
    Jamie King Jamie King (born 1972) is an American creative director, choreographer, and producer. His work directing concert tours for pop stars has grossed over $2 billion. Early career King started his career in entertainment as a dancer. He appeared on ...
    - choreographer,
    set designer Scenic design (also known as scenography, stage design, or set design) is the creation of theatrical, as well as film or television scenery. Scenic designers come from a variety of artistic backgrounds, but in recent years, are mostly train ...
    , show director *Stefanie Roos - assistant director, choreographer *Talauega Brothers - choreographers *Liz Imperio - choreographer *Allen Dekko - drill Specialist * Dreya Weber - aerial choreographer *Armando Orzuzo -
    Tango Tango is a partner dance and social dance that originated in the 1880s along the Río de la Plata, the natural border between Argentina and Uruguay. The tango was born in the impoverished port areas of these countries as the result of a combina ...
    choreographer *Daniela Amoruso - Tango choreographer *Karen Dyer -
    fire Fire is the rapid oxidation of a material (the fuel) in the exothermic chemical process of combustion, releasing heat, light, and various reaction Product (chemistry), products. At a certain point in the combustion reaction, called the ignition ...
    specialist *Jason Lewis - consultant *Stephen Kilbride - drum consultant


    Wardrobe

    *
    Arianne Phillips Arianne Phillips (born April 26, 1963) is an American costume designer. Phillips was recognized for her work on the Broadway musical '' Hedwig and the Angry Inch'', starring Neil Patrick Harris, earning her a Tony award nomination for Best Cost ...
    - designer *
    Stella McCartney Stella Nina McCartney (born 13 September 1971) is an English fashion designer. She is a daughter of British singer-songwriter Paul McCartney and the late American photographer and animals rights activist Linda McCartney. Like her parents, McCa ...
    - designer * Christian Lacroix - designer * Karl Lagerfield for
    Chanel Chanel ( , ) is a French high-end luxury fashion house founded in 1910 by Coco Chanel in Paris. Chanel specializes in women's ready-to-wear, luxury goods, and accessories and licenses its name and branding to Luxottica for eyewear. Chanel is ...
    - designer


    Crew

    *Caresse Henry - artist management *Shari Goldschmidt - business management *Richard Feldstein - business management *Liz Rosenberg - publicist *Angela Becker - assistant to Madonna *Jordana Steine - ticket coordinator *George Tortarolo - ticket coordinator *Kelli Frazier - ticket coordintor *Angie Edgar- ticket coordintor *Roy Bennett -
    lighting designer In theatre, a lighting designer (or LD) works with the director, choreographer, set designer, costume designer, and sound designer to create the lighting, atmosphere, and time of day for the production in response to the text while keeping ...
    *Peter Aquinde - lighting designer *Sean Spuehler -
    sound design Sound design is the art and practice of creating sound tracks for a variety of needs. It involves specifying, acquiring or creating auditory elements using audio production techniques and tools. It is employed in a variety of disciplines including ...
    er *
    Mirwais Ahmadzaï Mirwais Ahmadzaï (born 23 October 1960), known mononymously as Mirwais, is a French electronic dance music record producer and songwriter. Born in Switzerland to an Afghan father and an Italian mother, Ahmadzaï was a member of the defunct 198 ...
    - music design *Gina Brookee - artist make-up *Gina Brookee - make-up artist *Andy LeCompte - hair stylist *Benny Collins - production manager *Tony Villanueva - wardrobe supervisor *Giovanni Bianco - artwork, logos, tourbook designer * Steven Klein - tourbook photography, video projection *
    Craig McDean Craig McDean (born 1964 in England) is a British fashion photographer, originally from Middlewich, now based in New York City. Life McDean originally trained and worked as a car mechanic before studying photography at Mid Cheshire College (OND ...
    - photography *Dago Gonzalez - video projection * Chris Cunningham - video projection


    References


    Bibliography

    * * * *


    External links


    Madonna.com > Tours > Re-Invention TourMadonna.com > Discography > I'm Going to Tell You a Secret
    {{Authority control Madonna concert tours 2004 concert tours