HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Rafael Albuquerque (born April 12, 1981) is a Brazilian
comic book creator developed specialized terminology. Some several attempts have been made to formalize and define the terminology of comics by authors such as Will Eisner, Scott McCloud, R. C. Harvey and Dylan Horrocks. Much of the terminology in English is ...
primarily for his artwork on titles such as
DC Comics DC Comics, Inc. (doing business as DC) is an American comic book publisher and the flagship unit of DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery. DC Comics is one of the largest and oldest American comic book companies, with their ...
' ''
Blue Beetle Blue Beetle is the name of three fictional superheroes who appear in a number of American comic books published by a variety of companies since 1939. The most recent of the companies to own rights to Blue Beetle is DC Comics, which bought the ri ...
'' and as illustrator and co-creator of '' American Vampire''. Though primarily a penciler and inker of interior comic art, he has also done work as a cover artist, colorist and writer.


Early life and influences

Rafael Albuquerque was born in 1981 in
Porto Alegre Porto Alegre (, , Brazilian ; ) is the capital and largest city of the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. Its population of 1,488,252 inhabitants (2020) makes it the twelfth most populous city in the country and the center of Brazil's fi ...
, Brazil.


Career

Albuquerque begun his professional career working in advertising, doing work for local companies. He began his comic book career in 2002, after posting his portfolio on the Internet, doing work for the Egyptian publishing company AK Comics, which published books for the Middle East. In 2005, Albuquerque published the
creator-owned In the United States, creator ownership in comics is an arrangement in which the comic book creator retains full ownership of the material, regardless of whether the work is self-published or published by a corporate publisher. In some fields o ...
graphic novel crime story ''Rumble in La Rambla''. It would be published in the United States in 2007 by
Image Comics Image Comics is an American comic book publisher and is the third largest comic book and graphic novel publisher in the industry in both unit and market share. It was founded in 1992 by several high-profile illustrators as a venue for creator-o ...
under the title '' Crimeland''. He collaborated with writers
Keith Giffen Keith Ian Giffen (born November 30, 1952) is an American comics artist and writer. He is known for his work for DC Comics on their ''Legion of Super-Heroes'' and ''Justice League'' titles as well as for being the co-creator of Lobo. Biography ...
and Alan Grant in 2006 by illustrating issues #4 and #5 of '' Jeremiah Harm'' and the first issue of '' Pirate Tales'' for
Boom! Studios Boom! Studios (styled BOOM! Studios) is an American comic book and graphic novel publisher, headquartered in Los Angeles, California, United States. History Origins In the early 2000s, Ross Richie and Andrew Cosby had been working in Hol ...
. In 2006 and 2007, he illustrated the mini series '' Savage Brothers, also for Boom! Studios.'' In 2007 he drew '' Wonderlost'' #2 by writer
C. B. Cebulski Chester B. Cebulski is an American writer and editor for Marvel Comics, known for his work on titles such as '' Marvel Fairy Tales''. As of November 2017, he holds the position of editor-in-chief. Early life Chester B. Cebulski is of Polish desc ...
, and "Oil for Blood", a story in volume 2 of '' 24Seven'', both published by Image Comics. The latter was nominated for the 2008
Eisner Award The Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards, commonly shortened to the Eisner Awards, are prizes given for creative achievement in American comic books, sometimes referred to as the comics industry's equivalent of the Academy Awards. They are named in ...
for Best Anthology (though the anthology's editor,
Ivan Brandon Ivan Brandon (born 1976) is a comic book writer known for his work on titles such as DC Comics' '' Final Crisis Aftermath: Escape'' and '' Men of War'' as well as creator-owned series ''Viking'', '' The Cross Bronx'' and '' NYC Mech'', published ...
, was the named nominee, and not the individual creators). Albuquerque first gained the notice of U.S. comics readers with his work as the regular
artist An artist is a person engaged in an activity related to creating art, practicing the arts, or demonstrating an art. The common usage in both everyday speech and academic discourse refers to a practitioner in the visual arts only. However, the ...
on the
DC Comics DC Comics, Inc. (doing business as DC) is an American comic book publisher and the flagship unit of DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery. DC Comics is one of the largest and oldest American comic book companies, with their ...
monthly series ''
Blue Beetle Blue Beetle is the name of three fictional superheroes who appear in a number of American comic books published by a variety of companies since 1939. The most recent of the companies to own rights to Blue Beetle is DC Comics, which bought the ri ...
'', which he drew from issues #10 (February 2007) to #34 (February 2009). The series proved to be a challenge to Albuquerque, who thought the mainstream superhero book was not well-suited to his darker style, and approached the book by employing less heavy blacks and ink splats, and a more "cartoony" storytelling style. His other DC work has included covers of several titles, as well as interior work on issues #52 and #53 of ''
Superman/Batman ''Superman/Batman'' is a monthly comic book series published by DC Comics that features the publisher's two most popular superheroes: Superman and Batman. ''Superman/Batman'' premiered in August 2003, an update of the previous series, ''World's ...
''. and the '' Robin/
Spoiler Spoiler is a security vulnerability on modern computer central processing units that use speculative execution. It exploits side-effects of speculative execution to improve the efficiency of Rowhammer and other related memory and cache attacks. Ac ...
Special'' #1 in 2008. That same year, Albuquerque illustrated writer
Ivan Brandon Ivan Brandon (born 1976) is a comic book writer known for his work on titles such as DC Comics' '' Final Crisis Aftermath: Escape'' and '' Men of War'' as well as creator-owned series ''Viking'', '' The Cross Bronx'' and '' NYC Mech'', published ...
's story, "Wild Goose", which appeared in the
Dark Horse Comics Dark Horse Comics is an American comic book, graphic novel, and manga publisher founded in Milwaukie, Oregon by Mike Richardson in 1986. The company was created using funds earned from Richardson's chain of Portland, Oregon comic book shops known ...
anthology '' Tales of the Fear Agent''. In 2009 he drew issues #3 and #4 of ''
Strange Adventures ''Strange Adventures'' is a series of American comic books published by DC Comics, the first of which was August–September 1950, according to the cover date, and published continuously until November 1973. Original series ''Strange Adventur ...
'' and drew the covers to
Marvel Comics Marvel Comics is an American comic book publisher and the flagship property of Marvel Entertainment, a divsion of The Walt Disney Company since September 1, 2009. Evolving from Timely Comics in 1939, ''Magazine Management/Atlas Comics'' in 19 ...
' four-issue miniseries '' Nomad: Girl Without a World''. In January 2010,
Newsarama Newsarama is an American website that publishes news, interviews, and essays about the American comic book industry. It is owned by Future US. In June 2020, Newsarama was merged with the website GamesRadar+, also owned by FutureUS. History New ...
named Albuquerque one of ten creators to watch for the coming year. Albuquerque, with Eduardo Medeiros and Mateus Santolouco, wrote ''Mondo Urbano,'' a graphic novel published by
Oni Press Oni Press is an American independent comic book and graphic novel publisher based in Portland, Oregon. In 2019, it became an imprint label following the company's merger with Lion Forge Comics. The merged company, Oni–Lion Forge Publishing Gro ...
. That same year Albuquerque began illustrating '' American Vampire'', a horror series published by DC Comics'
Vertigo Vertigo is a condition where a person has the sensation of movement or of surrounding objects moving when they are not. Often it feels like a spinning or swaying movement. This may be associated with nausea, vomiting, sweating, or difficulties w ...
imprint, the first five issues of which consisted of two separate stories, one by
Scott Snyder Scott Snyder is an American author. He is known for his 2006 short story collection ''Voodoo Heart'', and his comic book writing, including '' American Vampire'', ''Detective Comics'', ''Batman'', '' Wytches'', ''Swamp Thing,'' and ''Justice Lea ...
and one by
Stephen King Stephen Edwin King (born September 21, 1947) is an American author of horror, supernatural fiction, suspense, crime, science-fiction, and fantasy novels. Described as the "King of Horror", a play on his surname and a reference to his high s ...
, marking King's first original work for comics. Albuquerque illustrated the two stories with different styles, representative of both the personalities of the characters and the eras in which they were set, explaining that he utilized high-contrast blacks and whites for the 1920s story featuring Pearl in order to evoke the films of that era, and a "dirtier, sketchier technique" involving traditional inking,
ink wash Ink wash painting ( zh, t=水墨畫, s=水墨画, p=shuǐmòhuà; ja, 水墨画, translit=suiboku-ga or ja, 墨絵, translit=sumi-e; ko, 수묵화, translit=sumukhwa) is a type of Chinese ink brush painting which uses black ink, such as tha ...
and pencils for the 1880s story featuring bank robber Skinner, in order to evoke that story's "rough and violent" setting. The first hardcover collection appeared on ''The New York Times'' Best Seller list, and the series won
IGN ''IGN'' (formerly ''Imagine Games Network'') is an American video game and entertainment media website operated by IGN Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis, Inc. The company's headquarters is located in San Francisco's SoMa dist ...
's Best of 2010 Award, 2011
Eisner Award The Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards, commonly shortened to the Eisner Awards, are prizes given for creative achievement in American comic books, sometimes referred to as the comics industry's equivalent of the Academy Awards. They are named in ...
and the 2011
Harvey Award The Harvey Awards are given for achievement in comic books. Named for writer-artist Harvey Kurtzman, the Harvey Awards were founded by Gary Groth in 1988, president of the publisher Fantagraphics, to be the successor to the Kirby Awards that were ...
, all of them for Best New Series. In 2012 Albuquerque illustrated and wrote his first story for DC Comics, which appeared in '' Legends of the Dark Knight''. He drew backup stories for '' Batman'' vol. 2 #21–23 (August–October 2013) as part of the " Batman: Zero Year" storyline. Albuquerque publishes a creator-owned
webcomic Webcomics (also known as online comics or Internet comics) are comics published on a website or mobile app. While many are published exclusively on the web, others are also published in magazines, newspapers, or comic books. Webcomics can be co ...
in Brazil titled ''Tune 8'', which follows a time traveler named Joshua who has only a disembodied female voice as to guide him through the foreign and inhospitable place in which he finds himself. ''Tune 8'' was serialized on the Brazilian website IG.com.br, and later became the 5-part mini series ''Eight'', published by Dark Horse Comics. In 2013, he co-scripted with frequent collaborator Scott Snyder the 64-page ''American Vampire'' one-shot ''The Long Road to Hell''.


Personal life

Albuquerque lives in Porto Alegre, Brazil.


Awards and nominations


Won

*2010
IGN ''IGN'' (formerly ''Imagine Games Network'') is an American video game and entertainment media website operated by IGN Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis, Inc. The company's headquarters is located in San Francisco's SoMa dist ...
Award for Best New Series (for '' American Vampire'', with
Scott Snyder Scott Snyder is an American author. He is known for his 2006 short story collection ''Voodoo Heart'', and his comic book writing, including '' American Vampire'', ''Detective Comics'', ''Batman'', '' Wytches'', ''Swamp Thing,'' and ''Justice Lea ...
and Stephen King) *2011
Eisner Award The Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards, commonly shortened to the Eisner Awards, are prizes given for creative achievement in American comic books, sometimes referred to as the comics industry's equivalent of the Academy Awards. They are named in ...
for Best New Series (for ''American Vampire'', with Scott Snyder and
Stephen King Stephen Edwin King (born September 21, 1947) is an American author of horror, supernatural fiction, suspense, crime, science-fiction, and fantasy novels. Described as the "King of Horror", a play on his surname and a reference to his high s ...
) *2011
Harvey Award The Harvey Awards are given for achievement in comic books. Named for writer-artist Harvey Kurtzman, the Harvey Awards were founded by Gary Groth in 1988, president of the publisher Fantagraphics, to be the successor to the Kirby Awards that were ...
for Best New Series (for ''American Vampire'', with Scott Snyder and Stephen King) *2018
Inkpot Award The Inkpot Award is an honor bestowed annually since 1974 by Comic-Con International. It is given to professionals in the fields of comic books, comic strips, animation, science fiction, and related areas of popular culture, at CCI's annual conv ...
for Best New Series (for ''Achievement in Comic Arts)


Nominations

*2009 Wizard Fan Award for Favorite Breakout Artist (for ''
Blue Beetle Blue Beetle is the name of three fictional superheroes who appear in a number of American comic books published by a variety of companies since 1939. The most recent of the companies to own rights to Blue Beetle is DC Comics, which bought the ri ...
'') *2010 Broken Frontier Award for Best Debut Book (for ''American Vampire,'' with Scott Snyder and Stephen King) *2011
Scream Award The Scream Awards was an award show dedicated to the horror, sci-fi, and fantasy genres of feature films. Originally only having ''Scream Queen'' and ''Heroic Performance'' awards for actors, the personnel awards have expanded to include actors a ...
for Best Comic Book or Graphic Novel (for ''American Vampire,'' with Scott Snyder and Stephen King) *2011 Eagle Awards ** Award for Favourite Newcomer Artist ** Award for Favourite New Comicbook (for ''American Vampire,'' with Scott Snyder and Stephen King) *2012 Eagle Award for Favourite Continued Story (for ''American Vampire: "Ghost War",'' with Scott Snyder) 2012 HQ Mix Awards for ** Award for National Artist (for '' Tune 8'' and ''American Vampire'')English translation
at
Google Translate Google Translate is a multilingual neural machine translation service developed by Google to translate text, documents and websites from one language into another. It offers a website interface, a mobile app for Android and iOS, and an API t ...
** Award for International Highlight ** Award for Independent Publishing Author (for ''Tune 8'') ** Award for Web Comic (for ''Tune 8'') ** * *2016
Eisner Award The Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards, commonly shortened to the Eisner Awards, are prizes given for creative achievement in American comic books, sometimes referred to as the comics industry's equivalent of the Academy Awards. They are named in ...
for Best Cover Artist (for ''Huck and Eight'') *2017
Eisner Award The Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards, commonly shortened to the Eisner Awards, are prizes given for creative achievement in American comic books, sometimes referred to as the comics industry's equivalent of the Academy Awards. They are named in ...
for Best Publication for Teens (''Batgirl: Beyond Burnside,'' with Hope Larson)


Bibliography


DC Comics

* ''
Action Comics ''Action Comics'' is an American comic book/magazine series that introduced Superman, one of the first major superhero characters. The publisher was originally known as National Allied Publications, and later as National Comics Publications and ...
'' #1000 (2018) * ''All Star Batman'' #10–14 (2017) * ''
Animal Man Animal Man (Bernhard "Buddy" Baker) is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. As a result of being in proximity to an exploding extraterrestrial spaceship, Buddy Baker acquires the ability to temporarily "borrow" ...
'' vol. 2 #24–25, 27–28 (2013–2014) * ''
Batgirl Batgirl is the name of several superheroines appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, depicted as female counterparts and allies to the superhero Batman. Although the character Betty Kane was introduced into publication in 19 ...
'' vol. 5 #1–6 (2016) * '' Batman'' vol. 2 #8–11, 21–23 (2012–2013) * ''Batman'' vol. 3 #50 (2018) * ''
Batman Black and White ''Batman Black and White'' refers to the comic book limited series published by DC Comics featuring 8-page black and white Batman stories. Volumes 1, 4 and 5 of the series feature all-new stories (published in 1996, 2013–14, and 2020–21, resp ...
'' vol. 2 #2 (2013) * ''
Detective Comics ''Detective Comics'' is an American comic book series published by Detective Comics, later shortened to DC Comics. The first volume, published from 1937 to 2011 (and later continued in 2016), is best known for introducing the superhero Batman ...
'' #934–967, 969–981 (variant covers only) (2016–2018) * ''
Blue Beetle Blue Beetle is the name of three fictional superheroes who appear in a number of American comic books published by a variety of companies since 1939. The most recent of the companies to own rights to Blue Beetle is DC Comics, which bought the ri ...
'' vol. 2 #10–14, 16–18, 20, 22–25, 29–30, 33–34 (2007–2009) * ''DCU Holiday Special'' #1 (2009) * ''
Green Lantern Green Lantern is the name of several superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. They fight evil with the aid of rings that grant them a variety of extraordinary powers, all of which come from imagination, fearlessness, ...
'' vol. 4 #40 (2009) * '' Legends of the Dark Knight'' vol. 2 #12 (2013) * '' Robin/
Spoiler Spoiler is a security vulnerability on modern computer central processing units that use speculative execution. It exploits side-effects of speculative execution to improve the efficiency of Rowhammer and other related memory and cache attacks. Ac ...
Special'' #1 (2008) * ''
Strange Adventures ''Strange Adventures'' is a series of American comic books published by DC Comics, the first of which was August–September 1950, according to the cover date, and published continuously until November 1973. Original series ''Strange Adventur ...
'' vol. 3 #3–4 (2009) * ''
Superman/Batman ''Superman/Batman'' is a monthly comic book series published by DC Comics that features the publisher's two most popular superheroes: Superman and Batman. ''Superman/Batman'' premiered in August 2003, an update of the previous series, ''World's ...
'' #51–52, 62–63, 75 (2008–2010)


Vertigo

* '' American Vampire'' #1–9, 13–18, 22–25, 28–34 (2010–2013) * ''American Vampire Anthology'' #1 (2013) * ''American Vampire: Second Cycle'' #1–4, 6–11 (2014–2015) * ''American Vampire: The Long Road to Hell'' #1 (2013)


Image Comics

*''Huck'' #1–6 (2015–2016) *''Hit-Girl'' #9–12 (2018–2019) *''Prodigy'' #1–6 (2018–2019)


Marvel Comics

* ''
Uncanny X-Force ''Uncanny X-Force'' was a comic book ongoing series published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Rick Remender and artist Jerome Opeña, the first volume of the series continued the story of Wolverine and his X-Force team from the series ''X- ...
'' #5.1 (2011) * ''
Wolverine The wolverine (), (''Gulo gulo''; ''Gulo'' is Latin for " glutton"), also referred to as the glutton, carcajou, or quickhatch (from East Cree, ''kwiihkwahaacheew''), is the largest land-dwelling species of the family Mustelidae. It is a muscul ...
'' #309 (2012)


Oni Press

*''Mondo Urbano'' (2010)


Stout Club

* '' Eight: Forasteiro'' (2015)


Dark Horse

* '' A Study in Emerald'' (2018)


References


External links


Official site
*
Rafael Albuquerque
at Mike's Amazing World of Comics {{DEFAULTSORT:Albuquerque, Rafael 1981 births 21st-century Brazilian male artists Advertising artists and illustrators Brazilian comics artists Brazilian comics writers Comics colorists DC Comics people Inkpot Award winners Living people Marvel Comics people People from Porto Alegre