Răzvan Theodorescu
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Emil Răzvan Theodorescu (born May 22, 1939) is a
Romania Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, S ...
n historian and politician. He has researched and written extensively on art history in particular. A member of the
Social Democratic Party The name Social Democratic Party or Social Democrats has been used by many political parties in various countries around the world. Such parties are most commonly aligned to social democracy as their political ideology. Active parties For ...
(PSD), he was a member of the
Romanian Senate ) is the upper house in the bicameral Parliament of Romania. It has 136 seats (before the 2016 Romanian legislative election the total number of elected representatives was 176), to which members are elected by direct popular vote using party-list ...
for
Iași County Iași County () is a county (județ) of Romania, in Western Moldavia, with the administrative seat at Iași. It is the most populous county in Romania, after the Municipality of Bucharest (which has the same administrative level as that of a coun ...
from 2000 to 2004, and for
Botoșani County Botoșani County () is a county (județ) of Romania, in Western Moldavia (encompassing a few villages in neigbhouring Suceava County from Bukovina to the west as well), with the capital town ( ro, Oraș reședință de județ) at Botoșani. De ...
from 2004 to 2008. In the
Adrian Năstase Adrian Năstase (; born 22 June 1950) is a Romanian jurist, academic/professor, blogger, and former politician who served as the Prime Minister of Romania from October 2000 to December 2004. He competed in the 2004 presidential election as th ...
cabinet, he was Minister of Culture and Religious Affairs from 2000 to 2004. He is unmarried and has two children.Emil Răzvan Theodorescu


Biography

He was born in
Bucharest Bucharest ( , ; ro, București ) is the capital and largest city of Romania, as well as its cultural, industrial, and financial centre. It is located in the southeast of the country, on the banks of the Dâmbovița River, less than north of ...
into a family of intellectuals, and following high school, Review of ''Arta Istoriei. Istoria Artei'' in'' Studii de Ştiinţă şi Cultură'', issue: 14 / 2008, p.80-82 studied History at the
University of Bucharest The University of Bucharest ( ro, Universitatea din București), commonly known after its abbreviation UB in Romania, is a public university founded in its current form on by a decree of Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza to convert the former Princel ...
from 1955 to 1963. Between 1959 and 1961 he was excluded from the university by the communist authorities for political reasons, and worked as an unskilled labourer in this period. A
cultural Culture () is an umbrella term which encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and Social norm, norms found in human Society, societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, Social norm, customs, capabilities, and habits of the ...
and
art historian Art history is the study of aesthetic objects and visual expression in historical and stylistic context. Traditionally, the discipline of art history emphasized painting, drawing, sculpture, architecture, ceramics and decorative arts; yet today ...
, he studied on a scholarship in France in 1968 and received a doctorate in history from the University of Bucharest in 1972. From 1963 to 1987, he was a researcher at the
Romanian Academy The Romanian Academy ( ro, Academia Română ) is a cultural forum founded in Bucharest, Romania, in 1866. It covers the scientific, artistic and literary domains. The academy has 181 active members who are elected for life. According to its byl ...
's Institute of Art History, serving as adjunct research director from 1972 to 1977. He was removed from his leadership position after protesting against the demolition of the Enei Church in 1977, and in 1984-1985, initiated a collective protest against the demolition of the
Văcărești Monastery Văcăreşti may refer to several entities in Romania: *Văcărescu family of boyars *Văcărești, Bucharest *Văcăreşti Monastery *Văcăreşti prison *Văcărești, Dâmbovița, a commune in Dâmboviţa County *Văcăreşti, a village in Mihă ...
. From 1987 to 1990 he was an associated professor at the
Bucharest National University of Arts The National University of Arts in Bucharest ( ro, Universitatea Naţională de Arte) is a university in Bucharest preparing students in fine arts. The National University of Arts is a higher education institution in Bucharest. History The Nat ...
, where he became a professor in 1990, teaching courses on the history of old Romanian art, the typology of Eastern Christian art and on the history of European civilisation. He has held additional posts in his field, including within
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
.Curriculum vitae
at the PSD Sector 1 site
After the 1989 Revolution, Theodorescu headed the
Romanian Television Televiziunea Română (), more commonly referred to as TVR , is the short name for Societatea Română de Televiziune ("Romanian Television Society"; SRTV), the Romanian public television. It operates six channels: TVR1, TVR2, TVR3, TVR Info, T ...
from 1990 to 1992 and was a member of the National Audiovisual Council from 1992 to 2000. The 2000 election brought the PSD into office and Theodorescu became senator and a cabinet minister. He was returned to the Senate at the 2004 election, which his party lost, and sat in opposition. He ran for a Bucharest seat at the 2008 election, but lost. Before his election in 2000 and the return of his friend
Ion Iliescu Ion Iliescu (; born 3 March 1930) is a Romanian politician and engineer who served as President of Romania from 1989 until 1996 and from 2000 until 2004. Between 1996 and 2000 and also from 2004 to 2008, the year in which he retired, Iliescu ...
as
President of Romania The president of Romania ( ro, Președintele României) is the head of state of Romania. Following a modification to the Constitution of Romania, Romanian Constitution in 2003, the president is directly elected by a two-round system and serves ...
, Theodorescu was a strong critic of the centre-right governments under
Emil Constantinescu Emil Constantinescu () (born 19 November 1939) is a Romanian professor and politician, who served as the President of Romania, from 1996 to 2000. After the Romanian Revolution of 1989, Constantinescu became a founding member and vice president ...
, at one point labelling the
Radu Vasile Radu Vasile (; 10 October 1942 – 3 July 2013) was a Romanian politician, historian, and poet. Originally a member of the Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party (PNȚ-CD), Vasile served as the Prime Minister of Romania between 17 April 1 ...
cabinet "
Stalinist Stalinism is the means of governing and Marxist-Leninist policies implemented in the Soviet Union from 1927 to 1953 by Joseph Stalin. It included the creation of a one-party totalitarian police state, rapid industrialization, the theory o ...
,
Stakhanovite The term Stakhanovite () originated in the Soviet Union and referred to workers who modeled themselves after Alexey Stakhanov. These workers took pride in their ability to produce more than was required, by working harder and more efficiently, thu ...
, totalitarian". Once in office, he pledged to continue his predecessors' "very interesting" projects, with an increased emphasis on Romania's then-upcoming European Union accession. In the religious affairs field, he continued to attempt advances on the issue of property retrocession from the
Romanian Orthodox Church The Romanian Orthodox Church (ROC; ro, Biserica Ortodoxă Română, ), or Patriarchate of Romania, is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church in full communion with other Eastern Orthodox Christian denomination, Christian churches, and one of ...
to the Greek-Catholic Church (which had been shut down in 1948 and had its possessions transferred to the Orthodox Church), and supported building the Romanian People’s Salvation Cathedral in
Carol Park Carol I Park ( ro, Parcul Carol) is a public park in Bucharest, Romania, named after King Carol I of Romania. A French garden located in the southern-central area of Bucharest, partly on Filaret hill, originally capable of hosting various exhibit ...
. He also, in a step that was not without controversy at the time, admitted Romania's participation in the
Holocaust The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; a ...
, declaring that Romania has a responsibility toward those killed and their families, to acknowledge what happened, and to protect historic Jewish properties and cemeteries."Operaţiunea 'Jos Antonescu!'" ("Operation 'Down with Antonescu!'")
''Ziua'', 19 March 2003; accessed 5 May 2009
In 1993, Theodorescu became a correspondent member of the
Romanian Academy The Romanian Academy ( ro, Academia Română ) is a cultural forum founded in Bucharest, Romania, in 1866. It covers the scientific, artistic and literary domains. The academy has 181 active members who are elected for life. According to its byl ...
, rising to titular member in 2000. In 1990 he became a correspondent member of the
Archaeological Society of Athens The Archaeological Society of Athens (Greek: Εν Αθήναις Αρχαιολογική Εταιρεία) is an independent learned society. Also termed the Greek Archaeological Society, it was founded in 1837 by Konstantinos Bellios, just a fe ...
, and since 1998 belongs to the
New York Academy of Sciences The New York Academy of Sciences (originally the Lyceum of Natural History) was founded in January 1817 as the Lyceum of Natural History. It is the fourth oldest scientific society in the United States. An independent, nonprofit organization wit ...
. He has received the ''chevalier'' (1997) and ''commandeur'' (2003) of the
Ordre des Arts et des Lettres The ''Ordre des Arts et des Lettres'' (Order of Arts and Letters) is an order of France established on 2 May 1957 by the Minister of Culture. Its supplementary status to the was confirmed by President Charles de Gaulle in 1963. Its purpose is ...
, and since 2000 is a great officer of the Romanian National Order for Merit. He has received a number of other academic distinctions and memberships, as well as prizes and decorations, both at home and abroad.


Bibliography

Theodorescu has written over 600 journal articles and over 25 books on history and art, both Romanian and European. Among his books are: *''Mănăstirea Dragomirna'' (1965) *''Mănăstirea Bistriţa'' (1966) *''Biserica Stavropoleos'' (1967) *''Bizanţ, Balcani, Occident la începuturile culturii medievale româneşti – secolele X-XIV'', Ed. Academiei, Bucharest 1974 *''Un mileniu de artă la Dunărea de Jos (400-1400)'', Ed. Meridiane, Bucharest, 1976 *''Itinerarii medievale'', Ed. Meridiane, Bucharest, 1979 *''Piatra Trei Ierarhilor'', Ed. Meridiane, Bucharest, 1979 *''Istoria văzută de aproape'', Ed. Sport-Turism, Bucharest, 1980 *''Civilizaţia românilor între medieval şi modern. Orizontul imaginii (1550-1800)'', I-II, Ed. Meridiane, Bucharest, 1992 ; 2nd ed., Princeps Edit, Iaşi, 2006 *''Drumuri către ieri'', Ed. Fundaţiei Culturale Române, Bucharest, 1992 *''Cele 900 de zile ale “manipulării”'', Ed. Tinerama, Bucharest, 1993 *''La peinture murale moldave des 15-ème - 16-ème siècles'', Ed. UNESCO, Bucharest, 1995 *''Roumains et Balkaniques dans la civilisation sud-est européenne'', Ed. Enciclopedică, Bucharest, 1999 *''Picătura de istorie'', Ed. Fundaţiei Culturale Române, Bucharest, 1999 *''Constantin Brâncoveanu între „Casa Cărţi” şi „Ievropa”'', Ed, Rao, Bucharest, 2006 *''Europa noastră şi noi'', Ed. Capitel, Bucharest 2008


Notes


External links

*
Parliamentary profile
{{DEFAULTSORT:Theodorescu, Razvan Social Democratic Party (Romania) politicians Titular members of the Romanian Academy Members of the Senate of Romania 20th-century Romanian historians 21st-century Romanian historians Romanian art historians Romanian writers in French Members of the Romanian Orthodox Church Romanian Ministers of Culture Television executives Commandeurs of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres Bucharest National University of Arts faculty Historians from Bucharest University of Bucharest alumni 1939 births Living people Herder Prize recipients